宝鸡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、短语互译

【1】________ a tea art performance

【2】收集茶具 ________________

【3】以如此快速的方式 ________________

【4】鼓励某人做某事 ________________________

【5】如此多不同种类的…… ________________________

【6】厕所的发展 ________________

【7】发明电脑 ________________

【8】社会群体 ________________

【9】一个不同寻常的博物馆 ________________

【10】一个平静的地方 ________________

【11】泡一杯极好的茶 ________________________

2、从括号内选出一个合适的单词完成句子

【1】Mr Smith and three  ________ (other/others)teachers went there.

【2】Scientists have ________ (discovered/found)some strange plants under the sea.

【3】It's  ________ (possible/impossible)for the girl to finish the work.She needs help.

【4】Don't eat  ________ (such/so)many hamburgers a day.It's bad for your health.

【5】The weather in Hainan is different from  ________ (that/it)in Jilin.

3、Don’t lose heart. Life is full of surprise and hope. (同义句转化)

Don’t lose heart. Life ________ ________ ________ surprise and hope.

4、—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.

A．after

B．since

C．when

D．before

5、(2017山东寿光实验中学月考)The teacher told us that the earth   around the sun.

A. goes   B. went

C. going   D. to go

6、I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________.

A．goes; neither I will

B．will go; neither will I

C．goes; neither I do

D．will go; neither do I

7、After practicing for ________ months. I can swim much faster now.

A．several

B．much

C．few

D．little

8、— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

— I ______ the classroom.

A. clean B. was cleaning C. will clean D. have cleaned

9、We ________ feel sad to part with certain toys. When getting older, we are quite used to ________ what we need only.

A．used to; keep

B．are used to; keeping

C．used to; keeping

D．are used to; keep

10、—________ the population of the world today?

—It’s 7.6 billion.

A．Which is

B．How much is

C．What’s

D．How is

11、We have problems because of too much air pollution.

A．breath

B．breathe

C．breathing

D．breaths

12、Sally as well as her brother ________ reading books.

A.likes B.like C.liked D.is liking

13、— ________ you tell me what electricity is like?

— ________. Let’s do an experiment.

A．Can; No, I can’t

B．May; All right

C．Could; Of course

D．Must; OK

14、You can ____ five books once from the library and ____ them for ten days, but you mustn’t ____ them.

A. borrow, keep, lend B. lend, lend, borrow

C. borrow, borrow, lend D. keep, lend, keep

15、How long have you this book?

A．bought

B．borrowed

C．had

D．lent

16、--How long does it take you your homework every evening?

-About two hours.

A．Finish doing

B．finishing to do

C．to finish doing

D．finish to do

17、__________, boys and girls. The school bus is leaving in five minutes.

A．Give up

B．Take up

C．Hurry up

D．Stay up

18、The ________ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven’t seen the blue sky for several days.

A．noise

B．water

C．air

D．car

19、根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do?

B: Hi, Lingling! 【1】

A: Oh, I have just come from there.

B:【2】

A: Yes. There will be an English

speaking competition next Friday.

B:【3】

A: Life in the Future.

B: That’s a good subject.【4】

A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you?

B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public.

A:【5】If you keep on practicing, you will be successful.

B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.

20、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话(有两项多余)。

A：Hello，Li Ming.What's your plan for this summer holiday?

B：I have no idea.【1】

A：I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.

B：It sounds exciting.【2】

A：No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don't have money to buy books.

B： 【3】

A：Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.

B：What else did you do there?

A：【4】 And now we are good friends.

B：Wow！ 【5】 I'd like to join you.

A：Great！I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.

A．Can you tell me something about it?

B．Have you sent books to them?

C．I helped them with their lessons.

D．She raised some money for them.

E．Is it your first time to join in such activities?

F．It was a wonderful experience!

G．What about you?

21、Manners at table

The customs(习惯)in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host(主人), he will put more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts(使不安)me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to, because it is considered(认为)bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he’s in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again until he accepts your offer.

Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is served with beer(啤酒)by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some juice(果汁)if you have.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States to deal with us, you’d better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

【1】From this passage we can see that the writer is ________.

A．a Chinese

B．a Roman

C．an American

D．a European

【2】When a Chinese host kept putting more food onto the writer’s plate, the writer felt ________.

A．happy

B．sad

C．angry

D．uneasy

【3】In America, people consider it bad manners ________.

A．to refuse an offer

B．to ask for something directly

C．to eat much at a dinner party

D．to keep asking someone to accept something

【4】A guest at an American’s dinner party should show his politeness by ________.

A．not eating up all the food offered

B．asking for more food onto his plate as soon as he emptied it

C．refusing the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirsty

D．asking for things directly if he wants them

【5】“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” means “________.”

A．the Romans are people of good manners

B．Americans always do the same things as the Romans do

C．you should do things like Romans do

D．you should get used to the local customs where you go

22、Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers（更喜欢）cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight（超重的）.

Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts（专家）say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health.

If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.

【1】Why has Wang Yan become overweight?

A．Because she doesn't like sports.

B．Because she likes eating vegetables.

C．Because she likes eating snacks.

D．Because she likes eating fruit.

【2】How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【3】What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?

A．Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.

B．Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.

C．Packages of biscuits

D．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.

【4】What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be_____________.

A．overweight

B．healthier

C．tired at school

D．confident

23、In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the students’ parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student behaves very badly, the headmaster can stop the student having classes. The student can’t come to school for one, two or three days. Mr Lazares, the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn’t let the students come to school, they were happy. “A three-day holiday! ” they thought.

One day, a boy was in Mr Lazares’s office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes.” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that he behaved better. And, of course, other students behaved better, too.

Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares’ idea. They, too, think that students behave better when parents come to school.

【1】What does a headmaster usually do to the student if he behaves very badly?

A．He writes to the student’s parents.

B．He let the student stay at school for an hour.

C．He calls the student’s parents.

D．He stops the student having classes for several days.

【2】When a student didn’t have classes for several days, he was ________.

A．happy

B．angry

C．worried

D．afraid

【3】What did Mr Lazares do when his students were not behaving well in class?

A．He tried to talk to them.

B．He sent them home.

C．He telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them.

D．He had them stay in his office.

【4】Why did the other students behave better, too?

A．They didn’t like to have classes with the boy’s father.

B．They didn’t want their parents to come to school.

C．They were afraid of teachers.

D．They were afraid of Mr Lazares.

【5】What do headmasters all over the USA think of Mr Lazares’ idea?

A．The students are embarrassed.

B．They behave better when parents come to school.

C．The students are happy to stay with their fathers.

D．The students are worried about their study.

24、Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.

【1】What may Nick do when he isn’t happy?

A．Read fiction.

B．Listen to music.

C．Play with toys.

【2】The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “　　　　” in Chinese.

A．下载

B．演唱

C．制作

【3】Nancy will pay 　　　　 dollars if she buys two books from Karen.

A．forty

B．twenty

C．thirty

【4】Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?

A．A disabled man in hospital.

B．The poor kids in the mountain area.

C．A homeless man from the countryside.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The three kids sell different things.

B．Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.

C．Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price.

25、短文填空

       There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.

       Plant more trees. Choose a right ground near your house or workplace. 【1】 there is any rules stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 【2】 your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 【3】 and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.

       Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk rather than drive your car. 【4】 or ride a bicycle to work if it is not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good 【5】. And each time you avoid using your car, you are doing something to cut 【6】 air pollution. You are saving fuel (燃料), saving money and keeping fit as 【7】.

Save water. Water is very 【8】 for living things. It’s we who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 【9】 water taps (龙头) after using it. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not 【10】 rivers by dropping rubbish or other waste. Water is so precious (珍贵的), so we can’t waste or pollute it.

26、书面表达

  近来由于极端天气，我国长江中下游发生了特大旱情，致使小河断流，湖泊干涸，鱼类死亡，湖底成了牧场。请结合下面的提示词语，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容应包括从干旱引出的环境现状、环保意识到节水、节能、控制污染等环保措施方面的描述。首句已给出，不计入总词数。

  提示词语：bad weather，bottom(底部)，river，lake，grassland，save water，drop，tap(水龙头)，energy，turn on/off、recycle，control pollution，tears(眼泪)

  要求：1.条理清楚，有表明自己观点的句子。

  2.书写工整，句式规范，标点符号使用正确。

  3.短文中应尽量包括提示内容，可适当发挥，但不能出现真实的人名、地名。

Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment

  It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China.___________

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