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潍坊2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、______ can be more exciting than the news that the Chinese national football team has reached the tournament knockout stage (淘汰赛阶段) at the Asian Cup.

    A. Nothing B. Everything

    C. Anything D. Something

     

  • 2、Every time I look at the old photos, I am ________ back to my early childhood.

    A. translated B. transferred

    C. transported D. transformed

  • 3、The reporter asked Wang, the famous astronaut, ______ he had achieved success.

    A. what   B. that

    C. which   D. how

     

  • 4、We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ married soon.

    A.gets

    B.would get

    C.got

    D.had got

  • 5、Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?

    A. I am convenient to go there by train.

    B. I go there by train at convenience.

    C. It is convenient for me to go there by train.

    D. It is convenience for me to go there by train.

     

  • 6、Waking up in the morning, Tom was surprised to find himself________ with a large carpet.

    A.covering

    B.covered

    C.cover

    D.to cover

  • 7、My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.

    A.satisfying

    B.energetic

    C.absorbed

    D.incredible

  • 8、Old people really enjoy the speed ____their messages get sent and answered after learning how to use WeChat.

    A.that B.where C.at which D.in which

  • 9、The position, ______ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.for which

    D.to which

  • 10、The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

    A.having added

    B.to add

    C.adding

    D.added

  • 11、The environmentalists said wild goats’ _______ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment.

    A.escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearance

  • 12、There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.

    A.As a result B.After all C.In spite of D.Instead of

  • 13、Can you think of ways to _________ him to give up the plan.

    A. persuade   B. determine   C. insist   D. recognize

  • 14、—I will never go back to school again. It's a tough period in my life.

    — ________. Who knows what may happen tomorrow.

    A.Forget it

    B.I hope so

    C.Never say never

    D.I totally agree

  • 15、—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?

    —If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.

    A. could   B. would

    C. might   D. Should

     

  • 16、You should have painted the house, but you   football instead.

    A. play   B. played

    C. have played D. had played

     

  • 17、The young member made several proposals, and none of __________ were considered to be practical or acceptable.

    A. them B. which   C. it D. what

     

  • 18、Susan went over to her parents’ house to ______ some clean clothes.

    A.pick up

    B.put up

    C.cheer up

    D.look up

  • 19、 It has been announced that the award will be given to ______ has made the largest donation to charity this year.

    A. anyone   B. the one

    C. whomever D. whoever

     

  • 20、I would rather ______ the football match last night with my friends; otherwise, I would have

    finished my paperwork by now.

    Anot have watched   Bnot watch

    Chadn't watched   Dhaven't watched

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Technology usually distracts us from nature. But now technology is “offering us an opportunity to listen to nonhumans in powerful ways, reviving our connection to the natural world,” wrote professor Karen Bakker in her new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants.

    All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and decipher. Elephants, for example, communicate with each other using infrasound (次声波), a sound frequency far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves, with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow. This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect.

    After the sounds are recorded, AI is then able to determine their meaning, according to the news website Vox. There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances. Bakker wrote that one day this information could be turned into “a zoological version of Google Translate”. One animal language Bakker wrote about is that of the elephant. She explained how elephants “have a different signal for honeybee, which is a threat, and a different signal for human,” in an interview with Vox. “Moreover, they distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans,” she said.

    This technology can not only understand the animals, but also communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate to their peers where to go in search of nectar (花蜜). A research team in Germany, therefore, plugged the bee language AI database system in to a robot bee, allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move. Vox reported. Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes, with there being many examples of chimpanzees having been aught sign language to communicate with humans, this new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.

    【1】What does the underlined word “decipher” most probably mean in paragraph 2?

    A.Imitate.

    B.Record.

    C.Produce.

    D.Understand.

    【2】What do we know about coral?

    A.They communicate through infrasound.

    B.Their sounds are within our range of hearing.

    C.They have no ears and cannot pick up sound.

    D.Sound waves help baby coral choose their home.

    【3】Which of the following animals have different signals for different purposes?

    A.Coral.

    B.Whales.

    C.Elephants.

    D.Honeybees.

    【4】Why did researchers create the robot bee?

    A.To collect more bee dances.

    B.To convey direction to bees.

    C.To learn the language of bees.

    D.To help bees search for their friends.

  • 22、   I saw my first total solar eclipse(日全食)in 1999 on the coast of France.Little did I know that the experience would change my life and determine the course of my career.

    Eclipse-chasers"aim to put themselves in what's called the path of totality,the thin region where the sun is completely blocked out.While partial eclipses are interesting,total eclipses are breathtaking.Full darkness descends(降临)as the moon blocks the sun and its shadow covers the Earth.Viewers can remove protective glasses and stare at the black circle with their naked eyes(肉眼)。Since 1999,I have travelled around the globe to witness 10 total solar eclipses.I have carried out a research program to document and analyze the experiences of eclipse-chasers,publishing my findings in the books Total Addiction and Being in the Shadow.

    My survey data was interesting because it showed me that,again and again,the eclipse-chasers were saying the same things.It was so amazing.There is something about this experience that is so profound and really life-changing.I basically teased out the common elements of it,and it creates an acronym(首字母缩拼词),SPACED.

    What happens is that we're standing there waiting for it to happen,and there's this"sense of wrongness"-that's the S.We're picking up that there's something in the environment that really is not right.This is the element that's very hard to describe to people who haven't seen it,because they just imagine that it goes from day to night,and we all experience that every day.But there's something otherworldly that happens;we just cannot communicate to other people how weird(奇异的)the environment gets.

    And then that leads to a primal fear.The hair on the back of our neck stands up and we get goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩),and this is the moment where the shadow comes towards us.We're looking at the sky and there's this creeping darkness;it's so ominous and really wrong and we just think,"What is going on?"So,that's the P,the"primal fear."

    And then as totality comes above us and the darkness descends,and we're standing there in the shadow of the moon and seeing the eclipsed sun,it's just the most spectacular(壮观的)thing we've seen.That's when we get that sense of complete"awe"-that's the A.We know the emotion of awe involves vastness:We get a sense of the significance of something and how powerful it is in relation to us,and so we feel insignificant ourselves. We have to actually change our mental structures to help us understand what we're seeing because it's just so vast.

    So,we feel insignificant,but we also then feel"connected"to something greater-and that's the C in SPACED.I myself feel connected to humanity and nature,so I just have this sense of how we are all one.It doesn't matter what color,religion,background,culture you come from,regardless of how you make sense of it;we all experience this.We are human beings standing there at that moment at that point in time,all connected with our experience.

    And then afterwards is the"euphoria(欣快感)that's the E.There's such a range of intense emotion over a very,very short period of time,like a rollercoaster that happens within minutes.We have the most intense highs and it's incredible.

    And then the total eclipse is over and then we are just left with this "desire to repeat,"and that's the D.It's so strong.If you're in a group of people who have seen their first total eclipse,the next question is"When's the next one?"People just can't fully understand the idea that that's all it is; they have to see it again.

    1What can we find in the books Total Addiction and Being in the Shadow?

    A.The path of totality in life.

    B.The reason for solar eclipse.

    C.The difference among eclipses.

    D.The experiences of seeing eclipses.

    2Why do people get the"sense of wrongness"?

    A.Because they cannot explain the sudden change from day to night.

    B.Because they cannot find the right words to express their feelings.

    C.Because they cannot see solar eclipses with their naked eyes.

    D.Because they cannot have much time to see solar eclipses.

    3Why may people feel insignificant when seeing solar eclipses?

    A.Because they all have nothing to share.

    B.Because they are scared by solar eclipses.

    C.Because they are shocked by the universe.

    D.Because they are misunderstood by others.

    4What can we infer from Paragraph 7?

    A.Different people have different feelings when seeing solar eclipses.

    B.Different cultures have different explanations for solar eclipses.

    C.People connected with each other can have same feelings.

    D.People have the same experience when seeing solar eclipses.

  • 23、Computer technology is still developing rapidly.The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost.It will become smaller,but faster and more powerful.

    It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like,based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now.A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies,but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years.Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术).

    Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today.Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.

    Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing,by creating computers that could be very powerful,though they are tiny in size.These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects,including electrical appliances (电器),clothes and even the human body.We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways.They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes,such as work.

    Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles,which will make us live greener lives,as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.

    【1】According to the text,quantum computing ________.

    A.has been put in use so far

    B.can make computers run by themselves

    C.can reduce the cost of computers

    D.will work by using transistors

    【2】We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will ________.

    A.create much smaller computers

    B.be used in electrical appliances and clothing

    C.change the structure of computers

    D.make computers just serve specific purposes

    【3】The text is mainly about ________.

    A.what nanotechnology is

    B.what quantum computing is

    C.what the future of the computer is

    D.what future computers can bring us

    【4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

    (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,...⑤=Paragraph 5)

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

  • 24、As a summer job, I used to do housework for Mr Fleagle. When I entered his house, I saw that books were piled up (堆积) like a small hill. It was like a library, except with no order to the arrangement.

    “Read, borrow, keep, or find something you like. What do you read?” Mr Fleagle said.

    “I don’t know.” And I didn’t. I generally read what was in front of me, so I started to look through the piles of books. I asked him to choose a book for me.

    “You really read all of these?” I asked.

    “These aren’t many,” Mr Fleagle said.

    “They_are_nothing,_just_what_I’ve_kept,_the_ones_worth_looking_at_a_second_time.”

    After a moment, he handed me a dark red hardcover book, fairly thick.

    I started to read the book after finishing housework, sitting outdoors on an uncomfortable kitchen chair. Translated from French, the language was simple, impossible to resist (抵挡). When the evening light finally failed, I moved inside and read all through the night.

    Thirty years later, I still remember the experience. It was my first connection (联系) with the world literature, and I was amazed by the connected power a novel could contain.

    All in all, a book, if it arrives before you at the right moment, in the proper season, will change the way of all that follows.

    【1】The writer thought that Mr Fleagle was ________.

    A.strict and selfish

    B.honest but rude

    C.warm­hearted and friendly

    D.strong but lazy

    【2】From the underlined sentence, we can infer that Mr Fleagle ________.

    A.read all the books twice

    B.read more books than he kept

    C.didn’t do much reading

    D.liked reading foreign books

    【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.We should always take advice from others.

    B.Summer jobs are really good for young people.

    C.A good book can change the direction of our life.

    D.A book with hardcover is usually interesting to read.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、After I graduated from college, I tried to find work. I applied everywhere but no one______ me. Finally I ______ a job in a group home for mentally disabled people. It wasn’t _____ work. Our work included the feeding, dressing, and safety of our clients (委托人). Also we had to take them to their supported jobs, and help them to _____ their behaviors when they acted out. It was a difficult job emotionally (感情上) and I really wasn’t _____ for it. In fact, I didn’t _____ to go to work each day.

    One of our clients was a young man who couldn’t ____ and would often behave badly when wanting to express something. He did ____ walking outside, however, so the other workers would often have me take him for a walk up the road to ____ him down. One day when we were out ___, I suddenly felt something touch my fingers. The young man was trying to ____ my hand. ____ pushing it away, I took his ____ and we walked along together in the sunshine. Then as we turned to head back to the home I ____ it. There was a light shining in his eyes. It was full of love, happiness and goodness. In that moment I saw past his ____ behaviors. I saw who he really was.

    Little did I know that ____ would help prepare me for my own two sons’ mental illness. It would help me to see the ____ that lay within them as well and learn that caring for them was not a ____ but an honor. It would help me to realize they were to be my greatest ____. They taught me how to live and how to love. They showed me the only way to make sure that love and happiness live on our planet is to ____ them there ourselves.

    1A. accepted   B. understood   C. helped   D. praised

    2A. created   B. offered   C. got   D. refused

    3A. dangerous   B. easy   C. safe   D. difficult

    4A. change   B. judge   C. control   D. show

    5A. sorry   B. ready   C. thankful   D. regretful

    6A. ask   B. agree   C. promise   D. want

    7A. talk   B. hear   C. see   D. learn

    8A. hate   B. practice   C. consider   D. enjoy

    9A. calm   B. break   C. let   D. pull

    10A. running   B. riding   C. walking   D. traveling

    11A. hurt   B. hold   C. lift   D. beat

    12A. Instead of   B. Except for   C. As for   D. Along with

    13A. bag   B. clothes   C. hand   D. head

    14A. saw   B. gave   C. received   D. lost

    15A. interesting   B. troubling   C. shy   D. natural

    16A. skill   B. progress   C. idea   D. experience

    17A. secret   B. light   C. sadness   D. dream

    18A. business   B. method   C. result   D. duty

    19A. friends   B. supporters   C. teachers   D. students

    20A. find   B. put   C. expect   D. hide

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、请根据以下内容,用英语给中国日报写一篇简讯,介绍我国著名的游泳运动员——孙杨。

    【写作内容】

    1. 出生日期:1991121

    2. 出生地点:杭州;

    3. 个人情况:中国泳坛明星,中国人的骄傲;

    4. 毕业学校:浙江大学;

    5. 专长:大学毕业后专攻长距离自由泳*

    6. 成绩:伦敦奥运会获两块金牌;2013年巴塞罗那**“世界锦标赛”***男子4008001500自由泳冠军,4 x 200米自由泳接力季军,

    7. 并被评为本届世锦赛最佳男运动员,成为历史上首次获得这一奖项的亚洲游泳选手。

    参考词汇:自由泳* freestyle swimming 巴塞罗那** Barcelona   世界锦标赛***championships

    【评分标准】

    句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

     

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题数 26

类型 高考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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