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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The government should pay attention to the problem _______ stay-at-home children are faced with.
A．what
B．that
C．how
D．why
2、The professor said that a new assignment ________ to the students in a week.
A．would be assigned
B．would assign
C．will be assigned
D．was assigned
3、He said he had _______ all the books on the floor. In fact, he was _______.
A.lay; lying B.laid; lying C.lay; laying D.lied; laying
4、It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming ______ it takes to be a good doctor.
A. whether B. that C. how D. What
5、I think we’ ve fixed everything, and I don’t _________finding any more problems.
A．accelerate
B．accommodate
C．anticipate
D．appreciate
6、The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us that _____ is very important in a football match.
A．ability
B．decision
C．teamwork
D．experience
7、She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
8、—What do you think of Jeremy Shu-How Lin’s overnight success?
—I think it is not good luck but hard work _____ has made him what he is today.
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
9、Molly is an impressive photographer, _______ pictures have appeared in many magazines.
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
10、I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _______ with me.
A. error B. failure
C. mistake D. fault
11、The sentence structure（结构）of “Mr. Wu teaches us English.”is________
A．S+V+DO+OC
B．S+V+IO+DO
C．S+V+O
D．S+V+P
12、It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.
A．that; that
B．that; what
C．what; that
D．that; which
13、At a rough estimate, China is _____ its neighboring country India.
A.three times the size as B.the size three times of
C.three times as the size of D.three times the size of
14、He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry, _____ he'll eat almost anything.
A.in which case B.in that case C.in the case D.in case
15、Tom admitted ________ in the examination, so he was not admitted ________ college in the end.
A．having cheated; for
B．have cheated; to
C．having cheated; into
D．have cheated; for
16、Doctors are fighting a________battle to save the little girl’s life.
A.modest B.flexible C.compulsory D.desperate
17、It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.
A. had they been permitted B. would they be permitted
C. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted
18、In time of war，different parties tend to________their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.
A. pick up B. relate to
C. set aside D. give away
19、You'd better not wear such ties, because they______three years ago.
A．went on
B．went off
C．went over
D．went out
20、 I am busy with my work, so I will give my ticket for the concert to _______ wants to enjoy it.
A． anyone B． whoever
C． those D． whomever
21、 You're at dinner with your friends on Sunday and the waiter comes up to you and says, “Is this going to be on one check or?”
“Separate!” you all said, barely taking a breath to pause from your conversation.
And why would you? It's pretty usual to pay for your own meal, or to go Dutch.
But it wasn't always the custom to split the check when going out with friends. In fact, in early English society, it was seen as selfish to invite someone out to eat and not pay for their meal. The origins of the phrase "going Dutch" are a little complicated, but Steven Pincus, a historian from the University of Chicago who focuses on early modern Europe, helped us track the complex history of this idiom.
We have to take it back all the way to the 1600s. During the Anglo-Dutch Wars, there were multiple conflicts between the English and the Dutch over trade and naval power. That led to a rise in idioms from the English regarding their enemy, the Dutch: phrases like "Dutch courage," the false courage brought on by alcohol; or "Dutch reckoning," which is a ridiculously high bill on which you've likely been cheated. This was because the English saw the Dutch not only as a trading enemy,but also as a people with questionable morals. The English "claimed that the Dutch had been completely corrupted by their commitment to capitalism." (Funny how tides change, isn't it?)of course, as time changes, so does our sense of self. After all, who wants to pay for their friends' meals all the time? Maybe sometimes it's all right to do like the Dutch do.
【1】What did people once do in English history if they dined out with friends?
A.They split the check. B.The inviter paid for the meal.
C.They paid for their meals in turn. D.one of the guests paid for the meal.
【2】What does the author say about the idioms containing the word "Dutch”？
A.They show respect to the Dutch. B.They do harm to English language.
C.They are associated with money. D.They mean something dishonorable.
【3】The purpose of the text is to explain
A.the English table manners B.the England and Dutch relationship
C.the origin of some English phrases D.the change in English history
22、Winter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the cold months. Squirrels, for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.
They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.
Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow in the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.
Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.
The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.
【1】The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________.
A. find out the living conditions for squirrels
B. do something to get rid of squirrels
C. save the forests in the American state of Indiana
D. learn squirrels’ influence on black walnut trees
【2】 The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________.
A. the way they store the walnuts
B. the way they gather the walnut
C. the number of the nuts they can collect
D. the fact that the gray squirrels have a bad memory
【3】 When Professor Swihart says “death traps for seeds”, he actually means that ________.
A. red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrels
B. nuts above the ground will not develop into plants
C. gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fights
D. seeds can be traps for other animals in the forest
【4】According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.
B. Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.
C. Human beings should bear some responsibility for the decreasing number of gray squirrels.
D. The cleaning of forest land benefits gray squirrels directly.
23、We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from the places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fish give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. The fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fell into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster. Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe things just like to travel.
【1】Why do most animals move from one place to another at a certain time?
A．To give birth.
B．To enjoy warmer weather.
C．To find food more easily.
D．To find beautiful places.
【2】Where does the fish called “salmon” spend a long life?
A．In salt water.
B．In rivers.
C．In fresh water.
D．At its birthplace.
【3】The lobsters move ______.
A．to the fresh water
B．across the sea floor
C．in summer
D．to find more food
【4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Animals move in order to find food more easily.
B．The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration.
C．Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D．Animals migrate for different reasons.
24、When talking about colds (感冒), maybe some people say it is very common. During the cold winter days, many people will complain (抱怨) the cold winter makes them catch a cold, and what they feel upset are not only the headache, cough but also the runny nose. It is so embarrassing when they forget to take a handkerchief or tissue along with them.
Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.
"It seems that positive (积极的) feelings may reduce (减少) the danger of illness, " said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study, Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally (相等地) likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the brighter side more often.
【1】The underline part in Paragraph 5 is probably means ______ .
A．were sad
B．were bad-tempered
C．were thoughtful
D．were outgoing
【2】What did the study find? ______
A．People who felt happy never got ill.
B．People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.
C．People with good feelings became ill more easily.
D．People's feelings didn't influence their health.
【3】According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness? ______
A．Eating.
B．Laughing
C．Crying
D．Sleeping.
【4】What is the best title for this passage? ______
A．Smiles can fight colds
B．Cause of colds found
C．The danger of colds
D．How people get sick
25、Hardly had I finished my work and left my office building at 9 p. m. on a Saturday when it rained cats and dogs. I ________ a man wandering around my car the moment I entered the parking lot.
He was ________ , shaking with cold, and he was looking around every few seconds. It was then that it ________ me that I had forgotten to roll the car window up and that was ________ where I left my wallet.
I ran and called out to the man, ________ he didn’t take the money and make a run with it. I was too tired to _______ him.
“Are you the owner of this ________ ?” the man asked, rain drops on the roof of my car making his voice ________ .
“Yes, I am. And who the hell are you?” I replied with an unfriendly ________ .
The man went on to tell me that he was a ________ nearby and familiar with every face and every car here. “This morning, several young men walked up and ________ to take the money in your car. I would not let that happen. I came over and frightened them away, ________ to call the police. The young men ran away immediately. I was waiting for you here so that the car and your money would be ________ ,” he said.
When the man gave a clear explanation of what had happened earlier, I ate my words out of ________ I knew I wronged him.
“Why didn’t you ________ the money?” I asked him.
“I beg, sir. But I don’t steal!” He replied determinedly and left hurriedly.
【1】
A．forgot
B．waited
C．noticed
D．left
【2】
A．powerful
B．alone
C．annoyed
D．equal
【3】
A．reminded
B．attracted
C．impressed
D．touched
【4】
A．hardly
B．probably
C．certainly
D．exactly
【5】
A．admiring
B．cheating
C．expecting
D．debating
【6】
A．go out with
B．catch up with
C．get along with
D．keep in touch with
【7】
A．bus
B．car
C．bike
D．house
【8】
A．common
B．angry
C．graceful
D．unclear
【9】
A．destination
B．invitation
C．expression
D．introduction
【10】
A．beggar
B．driver
C．teacher
D．police
【11】
A．refused
B．explored
C．lashed
D．planned
【12】
A．exchanging
B．pretending
C．improving
D．packing
【13】
A．safe
B．extra
C．empty
D．convenient
【14】
A．sadness
B．strength
C．awkwardness
D．confidence
【15】
A．make
B．lend
C．borrow
D．take
26、请阅读下面短文，并按要求以Our Life Rests on Our Choice为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Life is a matter of choice．Seemingly, it means a choice of concrete (具体的) things．But in fact, it means choosing a way of life．Life is to be lived and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about．
Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and death disease --- SARS．Yet, even during those dreadful times, some suffering people remained optimistic．Instead of wearing white masks, some people turned to colorful ones, and thus displayed a happy mood．And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean “SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING．” People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships．
Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities (逆境), we do have the right to choose to live optimistically, to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes．
Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day．
写作内容：
1. 用约30个单词写出上文的概要；
2. 用约120个词就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice” 谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：
（1）简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解；
（2）请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；
（3）简要叙述你这样选择的理由。（至少2点）
写作要求：
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接饮用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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