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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat when you pay a visit to the country. 主句主语的主干部分是？
A．the only steam engine
B．southeastern United States
C．Riding on the only steam engine
D．working in the southeastern United States
2、 It was already past midnight and only three young men _______ in the teahouse.
A. left B. remained
C. was remained D. was stayed
3、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A．bring up
B．take up
C．build up
D．pull up
4、Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit, heard
B．did she sit, had heard
C．had she sat, had heard
D．had she sat, heard
5、In the Amazing Race, contestants even have to complete ________ tasks like drinking blood.
A．hilarious
B．fantastic
C．fascinating
D．disgusting
6、 challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.
A. Despite B. Besides
C. Concerning D. Regarding
7、Mr.White doesn’t believe that his son could afford to buy a digital camera，________？
A．could he
B．couldn’t he
C．does he
D．doesn’t he
8、There are a lot of students here, none of ________ like the film.
A．that
B．which
C．whom
D．who
9、It was the fantastic science fiction ______ I found myself relating to the hero.
A．that
B．where
C．why
D．which
10、—What a consequence!
—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.
A．will remind
B．would remind
C．was reminding
D．had reminded
11、Several species of giant tortoise _______ the Galapagos Islands.
A．are native to
B．are home to
C．date back to
D．compare with
12、It is reported that two schools, ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both
C. both of them D. both of which
13、When he woke up，he found himself _________ in the street and surrounded by a group of children.
A．lie
B．lying
C．lay
D．laying
14、The policeman came up to the only house with the door ________, ________ there for a while and then entered it.
A．open; standing
B．opening; stood
C．open; stood
D．opened; standing
15、—Am I bothering you?
—No. ，I like you to accompany me.
A. In a nutshell B. On the other hand
C. In the end D. On the contrary
16、It is wise to carry a warning triangle as its use is ________ after an accident or breakdown in most countries.
A．conditional
B．controversial
C．confidential
D．compulsory
17、Many distinguished guests ______ at the party last night.
A. brought up B. turned up
C. made up D. set up
18、Taking years________, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.
A．completing
B．having been completed
C．to complete
D．completed
19、Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A. more than B. rather than
C. along with D. or rather
20、Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he __________ home right after his work.
A. has come B. comes
C. came D. would come
21、EP Portable Heater
We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.
The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.
The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.
The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.
The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day. no questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.
Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.
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【1】What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?
A. the heat of the EP B. the safety of the EP
C. the appearance of the EP D. the material of the EP
【2】From the passage, we can learn that the EP_____ .
A. doesn’t burn up oxygen B. runs without any noise
C. makes people get sleepy D. is unsuitable for children and pets
22、It is impossible to stop a hurricane or make it change its way, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, 【1】.
Be sure you have a battery-powered radio, full-charged mobile phones, fresh drinking water and a supply of food. 【2】, be sure you have full supply.
Tell neighbors, friends and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home.
If you live near the ocean, in low-lying area, or in a mobile home, 【3】. You could stay with a friend or family member in an inland hotel or motel, or in an emergency shelter area.
Keep listening to the radio if a hurricane is approaching. If local authorities instruct you to evacuate, do it immediately.【4】. If the electricity goes out, the fuel pumps at gas stations will not work.
【5】. You could be seriously injured if you go outside.
You should always take good care of your pets and keep them indoors during a storm. If you have to evacuate your home, remember that pets are not allowed in most emergency shelters and hotel rooms.
A．Stay inside during the storm.
B．Leave your home and travel inland to a safe place.
C．Before a hurricane arrives,be sure your family’s car is filled with fuel.
D．Be sure to follow the safety tips below
E．Also, if anyone of your family needs special medicine
F．Keep calm during the storm.
G．Head for a safer place and stay indoors.
23、 In 2015, while we were both in graduate school, my partner and I decided we were ready to start a family. I panned the last year of graduate school around my pregnancy（单期）, hoping to defend my thesis（毕业论文）just before giving birth and then take three months off to be with my child. Things generally went according to my plan; I wrote my thesis, defended it successfully and accepted a postdoctoral（博士后的）position in a reproductive biology laboratory halfway across the county. A few days after turning in my final paper edit, I became a mother.
I knew that science doesn't wait for new mothers, so I started showing up to my department's weekly seminars（研讨会）when my baby was nine days old, tied to my chest. I came to every Friday seminar and stood at the back of the room, swaying and bouncing to keep the baby asleep. Bringing the baby in was a great experience. I was lucky to have a supportive environment, and everybody loved seeing her every day. It was fitting to have a baby as the newest member of our female-reproductive-biology lab.
Baby and I developed a routine that involved a lot of sleeping while I read and wrote articles, planned experiments and attended departmental activities. I quickly became a babywearing expert and, later that year, I completed a certification course to become an educator who helps others learn how freeing babywearing can be.
Now, the child is at day care. My workday babywearing time might be over, but I wouldn't pass up the chance to recommend it to other working parents. I wouldn't be where I am now as a scientist without it; nor would I have been satisfied with the amount of time I had to bond with my new baby before she started kindergarten. Babywearing has enabled me to pursue my career without giving up my research or my family.
【1】How was babywearing at work managed in the beginning?
A．With the baby in day care.
B．With the baby taken care by experts.
C．With the baby seeping a lot to the chest.
D．With the baby being a participant of the lab.
【2】According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?
A．The pregnancy was unexpected.
B．Babywearing is forbidden at work.
C．Being a mother delayed the graduation.
D．Balance was reached between motherhood and career.
【3】Which word best describes the author's attitude towards other working parents?
A．Supportive.
B．Cautious.
C．Negative.
D．Objective.
【4】What can we learn from the experience of the working mom?
A．Knowledge is power.
B．Strike while the iron is hot.
C．A good medicine tastes biter.
D．God helps those who help themselves.
24、Self-control is the ability to regulate and adjust responses in order to avoid undesirable behaviors, increase desirable ones, and achieve long-term goals. Common goals such as losing weight, exercising regularly, eating healthy food, giving up bad habits, and saving money are just a few worthwhile ambitions that people believe require self-control.
One 2011 survey conducted by the American Psychological Association found that 27 percent of subjects identified a lack of willpower as the primary factor keeping them from reaching their goals. Researchers have found that people who have better self-control tend to be healthier and happier. In one experiment, students who exhibited greater self-control had better grades and higher test scores, and were more likely to be admitted to a competitive academic program. The study also found that when it came to academic success, self-control was a more important factor than IQ scores.
The psychologist Walter Mischel conducted famous experiments in 1975 that were related to delayed gratification. In these experiments, children were offered a choice: they could choose to eat one treat right away, usually a cookie or a candy or they could wait for a brief period of time in order to get two treats. At this point, the researcher would leave the child alone in a room with a single treat. Not surprisingly, many of the kids chose to eat the single treat the moment the experimenters left the room. However, some of the kids were able to wait for the second treat.
Based on his research, Mischel proposed what he referred to as a “hot-and-cool” system to explain the ability to delay gratification. The hot system refers to the part of our willpower that is emotional and impulsive ( 冲动的) and urges us to act upon our desires. The cool system is the part of our willpower that is rational ( 理性的) and thoughtful, and enables us to consider the consequences of our actions in order to resist our impulses.
Self-control is an important skill that allows us to regulate behavior in order to achieve our long-term goals. Research has shown that self-control is not only important for goal attainment, and people with greater willpower also tend to do better on all sides.
【1】From Paragraph 1, we can learn that a good self-control ability helps people .
A．avoid various possible troubles
B．communicate well with others
C．show proper behaviors consciously
D．deal with more important things timely
【2】What kind of students does the author think will most probably do best in studies?
A．Those having the highest IQ scores.
B．Those respecting the teacher most.
C．Those having the greatest willpower.
D．Those performing most actively in class.
【3】What does the underlined word “gratification” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A．Effect.
B．Competition.
C．Hardship.
D．Enjoyment.
【4】What can we learn from the experiments made by Mischel in 1975?
A．Few children could get two treats.
B．Not all the kids was short of patience.
C．Most of the children ate another treat.
D．Self-control is very important for one’s future.
【5】Which of the following behaviors belongs to the cool system?
A．Consuming plenty of sweet food.
B．Staying up late at night often.
C．Copying others’ homework.
D．Quitting drinking high-sugar drinks.
25、In Bothell, Washington. First, somebody showed up with balloons. Then a _______. Then a big Happy Birthday banner _______ next to the Beca’s Coffee stand. And people just kept showing up. It was a party — just as Beca had imagined for her friend Jack. May 10 was his birthday, and she wanted to _______ him.
Jack, 32, born with developmental disabilities loves people. Beca, 30, thought he was wonderful. So she _______ an arrangement: If he showed up every day for an hour and chatted with the customers at her drive-through window, she’d give him a free drink. Pretty soon, an hour turned into the whole day. Beca gave him a(n) _______. “It’s _______,” Jack told KOMO News. “I love chatting with people here, and she pays me a lot of money!”
_______ not everybody appreciated Jack’s enthusiasm. “One customer was extremely _______,” she says. _______ this, she posted Jack’s story on a community blog and also mentioned his approaching birthday. Without any planning, ________ showed up to celebrate his birthday, and he ________ everyone with a hug.
Inspired by the spontaneous (自发的) good spirit, Beca suggested Bothell ________ every May 10 as Cup of Kindness Day. The city agreed. On the first Cup of Kindness Day, Beca ________ her shop and delivered cookies to police officers, ________, teachers and others “who serve other people”.
If you want a cup of coffee in Bothell, just head over to Beca’s. You know your drink will come with something extra-special: ________.
【1】
A．cake
B．card
C．phone
D．gift
【2】
A．expanded
B．displayed
C．produced
D．stretched
【3】
A．force
B．define
C．surprise
D．teach
【4】
A．delayed
B．proposed
C．cancelled
D．exchanged
【5】
A．break
B．idea
C．career
D．raise
【6】
A．normal
B．demanding
C．awesome
D．embarrassing
【7】
A．Consequently
B．However
C．Instead
D．Finally
【8】
A．disrespectful
B．dishonest
C．dishonorable
D．disabled
【9】
A．Upset about
B．Fond of
C．Related to
D．Skeptical about
【10】
A．citizens
B．colleagues
C．strangers
D．neighbours
【11】
A．met
B．driven
C．greeted
D．addressed
【12】
A．regard
B．establish
C．treat
D．use
【13】
A．recommended
B．donated
C．shared
D．closed
【14】
A．shoppers
B．drivers
C．firefighters
D．walkers
【15】
A．respect
B．kindness
C．love
D．calmness
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having marched across the grassland for five days, General, Chen Geng (陈赓) was dragging his exhausted body carefully step by step, leading his weak horse.
He suddenly saw the figure of a small boy appear. Chen Geng was about to greet the little Red Army soldier when he saw that the boy was staggering (蹒跚) and then fell down. Chen Geng hurried forward a few steps and helped the little soldier back on his feet. He asked the boy in a kind tone, “Are you all right?” The little soldier turned around. His face was pale and bloodless, with the two eyes unusually wide as a result of hunger, yet shining with spirit.
“You must be...General Chen Geng!” the little soldier recognized the man.
“Yes, I am Chen Geng. How are you, young man? You certainly have to be careful crossing this swampy grassland. One careless slip, and you can find yourself in danger. It is essential that we come out of this grassland alive.”
The little soldier nodded in agreement. “Don’t worry, General,” he said. “I’m physically strong.” In spite of the boy’s confident reply, Chen Geng was still worried about him. He could see that the little soldier lacked energy: could this child pull through the trials?
General Chen Geng ordered the little soldier to mount his horse, intending to give him a rest. But to his surprise, the boy refused him with a look of annoyance, “What! Do you think I’m not good enough?” the boy cried. “I’m stronger than you. If you don’t believe me, let’s have a contest.”
At that time, Chen Geng was too exhausted to engage in a contest of energy. All he could do was take a barley dumpling (青稞面), and say to the little soldier, “Well, here, have it!” But the boy simply smiled, saying, “You keep it. I have more food than you have,” pointing to a bulging (鼓鼓的) black bag he was carrying on his back.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the end, Chen Geng gave in, mounted his horse and rode on.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He opened the boy’s backpack, only to find a bundle of bark (树皮).
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