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2025年高考英语真题试卷(天津卷)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、You can imagine how many people must have sacrificed their precious lives in the________ of the American West considering the unfavorable conditions at that time.

    A.entertainment

    B.measurement

    C.arrangement

    D.settlement

  • 2、He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure that he will ________.

    A.pull over B.pull up

    C.pull out D.pull through

  • 3、As we all know, typing is a _____________ job to a _____________ heart.

    A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring

    C. tiring; tired D. tiring; tiring

  • 4、He had his leg ____ in the match yesterday.

    A. to break B. broken   C. break   D. breaking

     

  • 5、Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.

    A. which   B. that

    C. when   D. where

     

  • 6、The long lasting cold current has brought ________ winter in my memory to the east coast of the United States.

    A. the longer    B. the longest

    C. a longer  D. a long

     

  • 7、I _______ him three years ago, but this morning I heard from him.

    A.paid off B.lost track of C.suffered from D.was concerned about

  • 8、Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday.

    A. have been missing   B. have got lost

    C. be missing     D. get lost

     

  • 9、King Henry Ⅶ set a standard for   people were to speak English,but today   can make a decision like that is anyone's guess!

    A. why; what   B. how; who

    C. what; which   D. how; what

     

  • 10、—Will you have a second child?

    Haven’t decided yet. We ______ about it the whole year.

    A. have thought  B. had thought

    C. thought D. have been thinking

     

  • 11、The project, by the end of the 2010,has expanded the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,00 users.

    A. accomplished   B. to be accomplished

    C. accomplishing   D. having accomplished

     

  • 12、John stepped on the stage without hesitation   he had been preparing for this moment all his life.

    A. even if   B. as though

    C. as soon as   D. as long as

     

  • 13、It was in the lab _____ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ______ they did the experiment .

    A.where; that

    B.which; where

    C.that; where

    D.which; that

  • 14、________ food shortage is concerned, the United Nations should urge countries and financial institutions to provide more food for the world’s poor.

    A.As far as

    B.As long as

    C.As well as

    D.As soon as

  • 15、Although she ______ any name, everyone knew who she ______.

    A. hasn’t mentioned; referred to   B. didn’t mention; had referred to

    C. hadn’t mentioned; is referring to   D. didn’t mention; was referring to

     

  • 16、This medical team ________ five doctors and ten nurses.

    A. is consisted of B. are consisted of

    C. consist of   D. consists of

     

  • 17、It is essential that students should not be limited to their classroom and should _______ their knowledge to social life.

    A. apply  B. lead    C. switch  D. add

     

  • 18、---Would you like to go the football game tonight?

    ---Oh, sorry. I _______ to see the film So Young.

    A. arranged   B. have arranged

    C. had arranged   D. would arrange

  • 19、One of the minners _______ underground for a long time last week.

    A.was trapped B.have trapped

    C.has trapped D.were trapped

  • 20、Susan has ______ more than $5000 in the last three months, with which she could buy new bicycles for those poor children.

    A. accelerated   B. accompanied

    C. accumulated   D. acknowledged

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Benjamin Franklin's inventions reveal a man of many talents and interests. His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.

    Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read. He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on, so he decided to figure out how his glasses let him see both near and far. He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each hens in a single frame. Today, we call them bifocals.

    Everyone knows the story of Ben's famous kite flight. Although he made important discoveries and advancements, Ben did not “invent” the electricity. He did, however, invent the lighting rod which protects buildings and ships from lighting.

    In colonial America, most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood. Ben figured that there had to be a better way. His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood. The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove. Interestingly enough, Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.

    As a postmaster, Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail. He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance. He invented a simple odometer and attached it to his carriage.

    Later, other famous inventors, like Thomas Alva Edison and Alexander Graham Bell, followed in Ben's footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.

    1What do we know about the Franklin Stove?

    A.It is made of iron and easy to carry. B.It is much smaller than the traditional stove.

    C.It is much safer and can save wood. D.It reaches the requirements of the fire company.

    2What characteristic did Franklin, Edison and Bell have in common?

    A.They had a strong desire to make life better. B.They were excellent students at school.

    C.They were born in the same age. D.They made people's life simple.

    3What would be the best title for this passage?

    A.The life of Benjamin Franklin B.A great man

    C.Benjamin Franklin, a great inventor D.How to help people live better.

  • 22、   The London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public transport.

    Online exclusive: you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in London — it can only be bought in advance.

    Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on London’s public transport network.

    No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train station with their heavy bags, you’ll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.

    Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.

    Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?

    It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:

    Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.

    Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?

    The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 1–2. Most suburban (郊区的) areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6.

    To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of the London transport network.

    Tickets prices:

    A.You can travel more places in London

    B.You can avoid the peak time

    C.You may get a discount on all transport in London

    D.It saves you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket

    【2】What is your best choice if you want to travel from central London to Heathrow?

    A.A London Travelcard for zones 1-2

    B.A London Travelcard for zones 1-3

    C.A London Travelcard for zones 1-4

    D.A London Travelcard for zones 1-6

    【3】How much should be pay if Jack is planning to take his two kids aged 10 and 12 to travel in zones 1-2 with the 7day anytime tickets?

    A.32.40

    B.64.80

    C.48.60

    D.81.00

    【4】What’s the purpose of this passage?

    A.to guide how travel in London

    B.to introduce the London Travelcard

    C.to introduce the public transport in London

    D.to compare the different transportation means in London

  • 23、Ellie was a skilled gymnast(体操运动员). But she liked showing off(炫耀)). At the gymnastics tryout(选拔赛), she put on a perfect performance. "See who can do that! " she said proudly.

    The next Friday, the list was posted announcing who had made the team. Ellie's name wasn't on it. "It's unfair. I'm better than all the other girls! " she said. She went to see the coach.

    "You are quite talented, but your attitude is terrible, " the coach said. "Making the gymnastics team isn't just about gymnastics. It's also about being on a team. " That night Ellie complained to her parents. Her mother was angry, but her father said that the coach had a point. They had a big argument. Ellie couldn't sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said.

    Ellie couldn't stay away from the gym, so she practiced alone. One day, after watching Ann fall off the parallel bars(双杠)again and again, Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong. Ann did as Ellie suggested and improved. Ellie didn't notice the coach was looking at her. Over the next few months, Ellie always helped the other girls. They did better and better. "We couldn't have done this without Ellie's help, " the girls said.

    The following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, she was modest. When the girls praised her, she just smiled and thanked them. When the coach posted the list of who had made the team, her name was on it. Ellie and the other girls were all very happy.

    【1】How did Ellie feel when she went to see the coach?

    A.Angry.

    B.Happy.

    C.Proud.

    D.Nervous.

    【2】Ellie couldn't sleep on the Friday night because ______.

    A.she slept too much in the afternoon

    B.she had an argument with her mother

    C.she was worried about the gymnastics tryout

    D.she was thinking about the meanings of the coach's words

    【3】Which is the right order of the following events?

    ①Ellie practiced alone. ②Ellie's parents argued.

    ③Ellie coached other girls. ④Ellie showed off at the gymnastics tryout.

    A.③①④②

    B.③④②①

    C.④②①③

    D.④①③②

    【4】What's the best title for the text?

    A.A serious coach

    B.A gymnastics team

    C.Gymnastics tryouts

    D.Gymnastics competitions

  • 24、There are various treatments for baldness(秃顶) on the market. But what if you could regrow your own hair out of your own head by simply using an ointment(药膏)?

    In a paper, South Korean scientists describe a treatment for hair loss that doesn't just prevent hair loss —it promotes the growth of new follicles(毛囊) in hairless mice.

    Led by professor Kangyeol of Yonsei University, a team of researchers discovered a protein responsible for hair loss in pattern baldness—the most common type of hair loss in both men and women. It has been a three-year painful research. The good news is that the team have finally found a protein that controls the hair growth and developed a new substance(物质) that promotes hair regrowth by controlling the function of the protein. “We expect that the newly developed substance will contribute to the development of a drug that not only treats hair loss but also promotes hair regrowth,” Kangyeol said.

    The trouble-maker seems to be CXXC5, which acts as a negative regulator(调节器) linked to hair regrowth and wound recovery. When CXXC5 mixes with some other protein, it prevents follicle development and hair regrowth. A new substance developed by the team prevents this mixing. It’s called PTD-DBM, and when tried on the skin of bald mice for 28 days, new follicles developed.

    New treatments often take time to develop. It’s not only because they need to go through clinical trials to determine their safety, but also as we know, using mouse models to study how well things might respond in humans doesn’t always work. However, the team’s research is making progress rapidly. They’re currently testing their new substance on animals to determine whether it’s harmful, before advancing to human trials.

    【1】Why does the author raise a question in Paragraph 1?

    A.To raise doubts.

    B.To introduce the topic.

    C.To give examples.

    D.To challenge the market.

    【2】What does Paragraph 3 focus on?

    A.The beginning of the research.

    B.The ways of the research.

    C.The difficulty with the research.

    D.The results of the research.

    【3】What does the underlined word “CXXC5” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?

    A.A protein responsible for hair loss.

    B.A substance developed by the team.

    C.A protein contributed to hair regrowth.

    D.A substance preventing the mixing.

    【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards the research?

    A.Doubtful.

    B.Interested.

    C.Positive.

    D.Negative.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、It was freezing cold last Saturday morning. Around 7 a.m. , Mark Anderson heard reports of a dog lying in the road in Arrowsic. Maine. When he arrived on the scene, he didn’t see anything right away. But after some more _______. he discovered the dog in a ditch (沟渠), almost _______ to death.

    Anderson _______ there seemed to be claw (爪) marks on the ditch, possibly from the dog _______ to climb out. But maybe her paws got so cold that she gave up. Anderson _______ to carry the dog from the ditch and _______ her to a nearby rescue center where the on-duty dispatcher (调度员) _______ her.

    The dispatcher gave the dog blankets and a portable heater to make her _______. Then they gave her some _______ and once she warmed up, she ate the plate clean.

    Trying to find the owner, Anderson then returned to the area where he found the dog, with __________ dog posters in hand. With great __________, he knocked on doors in the area until he eventually __________ the dog’s owner, an old lady called Marie Smith. According to Marie, the dog had __________ the night before. She was very __________ and stayed awake all night waiting for her. But thanks to Anderson’s rescue __________, she managed to reunite with her beloved dog.

    【1】

    A.waiting

    B.consideration

    C.discussion

    D.search

    【2】

    A.thirsty

    B.frozen

    C.bored

    D.frightened

    【3】

    A.sensed

    B.noticed

    C.heard

    D.remembered

    【4】

    A.learning

    B.pretending

    C.struggling

    D.preparing

    【5】

    A.managed

    B.preferred

    C.intended

    D.agreed

    【6】

    A.invited

    B.led

    C.transported

    D.pulled

    【7】

    A.looked into

    B.turned to

    C.took in

    D.cared for

    【8】

    A.warm

    B.energetic

    C.relaxed

    D.peaceful

    【9】

    A.medicine

    B.food

    C.clothes

    D.toys

    【10】

    A.lovely

    B.poor

    C.lost

    D.injured

    【11】

    A.pleasure

    B.determination

    C.fear

    D.shame

    【12】

    A.thanked

    B.interviewed

    C.influenced

    D.found

    【13】

    A.escaped

    B.panicked

    C.fought

    D.hid

    【14】

    A.annoyed

    B.embarrassed

    C.worried

    D.disappointed

    【15】

    A.plan

    B.intention

    C.arrangement

    D.effort

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、中国结(Chinese knot)是中国的传统工艺之一,请用简短的语言把它介绍给你的笔友Tom。要点包括:

    1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)

    2.象征意义

    3.价格

    注意:1.词数100--120

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 高考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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