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2025年高考英语真题试卷(吉林卷)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、—Have you got everything ready for the meeting?

    —Not yet, we need _________.

    A.three another chair

    B.other three chairs

    C.another three chairs

    D.more three chairs

  • 2、 Some education experts demanded strongly that school children ____ enough time to sleep and play.

    A. give B. should give

    C. would be given   D. be given

     

  • 3、Drug users are more _____ to get into trouble at school.

    A. easy   B. likely

    C. like   D. hard

  • 4、He has ________ confidence in his father.

    A.academic

    B.abstract

    C.appropriate

    D.absolute

  • 5、That’s the new machine _______ parts are too small to be seen.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.whose

    D.what

  • 6、This kind of ancient book requires a great deal of .

    A. concentration   B. attraction

    C. appreciation   D. notice

     

  • 7、–There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ______?

    –No, I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.

    A.it; one B.one; one C.it; it D.one; it

  • 8、Though Emma congratulates herself on her success, she sometimes wonders will happen to her private life.

    A.it

    B.what

    C.which

    D.that

  • 9、China successfully_____ Shenzhou V manned spacecraft into space in 2003.

    A. launched B. sheltered C. threatened D. revolved

     

  • 10、There comes a time when the young man ______ a really difficult time.

    A.is pulling through

    B.is going through

    C.is running through

    D.is pushing through

  • 11、I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.

    A.since

    B.till

    C.after

    D.before

  • 12、The disease,________ origin has so far not been found ,became widespread in the 1980s.

    A.whose

    B.who

    C.which

    D.that

  • 13、Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.

    A.by which B.of C.that D.in that

  • 14、You should never_____to difficulties you meet in study

    A. give in   B. give up

    C. give away   D. give out

  • 15、It is believed that when Fu is put________, happiness arrives.

    A.inside out

    B.up and down

    C.upside down

    D.in and out

  • 16、The box costs so little that I can ___________ it.

    A.assist B.betray C.afford D.bite

  • 17、It was required________ we________ at least another two experiments to make sure th machine function well.

    A.l; did

    B.that; do

    C.that; did

    D.should do

  • 18、There are many ________ in your homework, so you’d better correct them before you hand it in .

    A.base

    B.errors

    C.behaviour

    D.bad

  • 19、—I can’t think why he ______ so angry. I meant no offence.

    —It’s typical of him to be sensitive.

    A.must have been B.should have been

    C.might have been D.can have been

  • 20、It was when she first arrived in China ______ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.where

    D.what

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Researchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a person's natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the body's internal temperature into electricity. "In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery," said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder.

    The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humans to harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues aren't that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.

    Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiao's is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. "Whenever you use a battery, you're depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it," Xiao said. "The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power."

    Just pretend that you're out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiao's device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. "The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment," Xiao said.

    【1】What does Xiao expect of his device at present?

    A.It will be used for medical purposes.

    B.It will be made smaller and wearable.

    C.It will change natural power into electricity.

    D.It will supply constant power to wearable devices.

    【2】Why does the author mention The Matrix series in the text?

    A.To give an explanation.

    B.To make a comparison.

    C.To introduce a topic.

    D.To analyze the cause.

    【3】What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

    A.The strengths of Xiao's device.

    B.The convenience of using a battery.

    C.The replacement of wearable devices.

    D.The development of traditional electronics.

    【4】What do we know about Xiao's device from the text?

    A.It operates with plenty of power.

    B.It is designed for practical use.

    C.It benefits people's health in a way.

    D.It's based on traditional electronics.

  • 22、How to stay focused in class

    Avoid sitting with friends. No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them.Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class.【1】

    Look at the teacher. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking.【2】 Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking him or her in the eye.This person should have your full attention at all times in class.

    Take notes. By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson.Write down key points as your teacher speaks. Listen for key phrases such as, “This is important,” “This is the main idea,” etc.This can help you listen more intently (专心地).【3】

    【4】 This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student.When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. If he or she asks for an opinion, share your own.This shows the teacher that you’re listening intently during the class.

    Ask a question. If you don’t understand something, never be afraid to ask.【5】 And he or she can recognize the things you’re having difficulty with. Chances are someone else in the class has the same question (and is too afraid to ask!).They’ll be relaxed — and so will you.

    A.It will cause trouble, too.

    B.Take part in class discussions.

    C.You’ll have something to do and focus on.

    D.You had better finish your homework in class.

    E.Make the best of the break between two classes.

    F.He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education.

    G.This really shows your teacher that you want to be better.

  • 23、   Universities and colleges in the United States are trying new programs for international students to increase enrollment and income. Some universities are experimenting with bringing international high school students to their campuses. These programs permit students to complete their high school diploma while earning college credit at the same time.

    One example of this model is at the University of Southern Maine, or USM. The program is called the “International Academy”. The school is expecting its first class of international high school students this fall. Joanna Evans is the director for the academy. The program is officially a “boarding school on a university campus” that serves 11th and 12th grade international high school students only.

    The students will take classes at the University of Southern Maine to complete their high school diploma. However, because the classes are university-level, the students will receive college credit at the same time.

    According to Evans, the students they recruit will have to be very strong. Their course schedule will be the same as taking only advanced-placement courses. The goal is that, by the time they complete their high school diploma at the academy, they will be ready to start college as a third-year college student.

    Their English language skills also must be strong. The Academy looks for students with a minimum Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL score of 79, or a 6.5 on the International English Testing System, or IELTS. However, there are classes available to provide additional English language training when the students arrive if they need it.

    All incoming students at the academy are required to take a college writing class in their first term. If English is not their first language, they will take a class taught by teachers with a background in teaching students who speak English as a foreign language.

    Although they are only high school students, the expectations are the same as college students. “Students need to be ready to take university classes, and that is the deal,” Evans said.

    1How does the new program “International Academy” benefit students?

    A.Shortening their time at school. B.Offering free education.

    C.Supplying free room and board. D.Giving up courses in high school.

    2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “recruit” in Paragraph 4?

    A.Refuse. B.Train. C.Value. D.Admit.

    3Which of the following is an entrance requirement of the students?

    A.Being very creative. B.High English level.

    C.High intelligence. D.Wealthy background.

    4What are the students of the new program expected to do?

    A.Have a high level of writing. B.Build up strong enough bodies.

    C.Achieve what college students do. D.Progress with help of experienced teachers.

  • 24、Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.

    As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.

    Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.

    Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚) points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.

    However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.

    【1】Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?

    A.To provide convenience to travelers.

    B.To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.

    C.To make money for the company by renting.

    D.To encourage more people to excise by riding.

    【2】If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for ________ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike.

    A.five Yuan

    B.eighty Yuan

    C.ten Yuan

    D.fifteen Yuan

    【3】The underlined word “loss” may means ________.

    A.损失

    B.利益

    C.回报

    D.深思

    【4】Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.People can rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app.

    B.If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.

    C.If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can’t be used any more.

    D.Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.

    【5】The author mainly wants to tell us ________ in this passage.

    A.shared bikes are popular in the cities

    B.China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour

    C.credit scores of Mobike are important for every users

    D.bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Do you think an individual can make a difference? Ask Rossano Ercolini, the Goldman Prize winner, which is considered the Nobel Prize for “  ___”. Eroclini is a young  ____ in a small town in Italy. After  ____ the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to  ____ paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with  ____glasses.

    When his town announced plans to open an incinerator to burn waste, Ercolini knew it would be  ____ to his students. Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous materials, leaving behind  ____. You might think it is  ____ than sending waste to landfills. It is true that landfills  ____ space, smell bad, and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water  ____ to use. But incinerators have their own  ____. Burning will  ____ poisonous gases into the air, causing breathing problems. People will have to wear a mask ____ they go out. The smoke also causes pollution, and even  ____ the greenhouse effect.

    Ercolini was worried about the  ____ of his community and felt it was his duty to  ____them. He organized town meetings and talked about how to reduce, reuse and recycle.  ____, Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement, the  ____ of which is to reduce the waste to the least possible amount. He has already  ____ plans for more than 50 incinerators in many Italian cities.  ____ his efforts, there are more than 100 zero-waste towns in Italy now!

    1A.Peace B.Medicine C.Environment D.Literature

    2A.farmer B.teacher C.trainer D.gardener

    3A.watching B.reading C.making D.hearing

    4A.recycle B.roll C.tear D.fold

    5A.coloured B.reusable C.thick D.valuable

    6A.necessary B.harmful C.suitable D.convenient

    7A.rock B.sand C.ash D.water

    8A.worse B.harder C.further D.better

    9A.take up B.fill in C.create D.add

    10A.illegal B.simple C.regular D.unsafe

    11A.difficulties B.advantages C.disadvantages D.improvements

    12A.give out B.give off C.give in D.give up

    13A.whenever B.wherever C.however D.whatever

    14A.reduces B.measures C.suffers D.worsens

    15A.health B.development C.justice D.employment

    16A.praise B.support C.educate D.entertain

    17A.Anyhow B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover

    18A.goal B.reason C.truth D.problem

    19A.discussed B.defeated C.prepared D.suggested

    20A.Along with B.Except for C.Thanks to D.Instead of

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好的学习习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请你结合自身实际,按以下提示,用英文写一篇发言稿。

    内容要点包括:

    1.学习习惯的重要性(提高学习效果,激发学习的积极性);

    2.你的良好学习习惯(安排好时间,抓住机会总结,勤复习,善用工具书);

    3.号召同学们养成自己终生受益的良好学习习惯。

    注意:

    1.词数不少于100词,开头与结尾已写好。

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear friends,

    It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. ________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    That’s all. Thank you!

     

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题数 26

类型 高考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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