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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、 ______ from this point, the problem presents no easy solution.
A. See B. To see C. Seen D. Seeing
2、We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show — ________ a film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.
A.so that B.no matter how C.except that D.as long as
3、There is no possibility ________ he will keep his word．He is always telling lies.
A．how
B．whether
C．when
D．that
4、President Xi Jinping’s speech at the opening ceremony of the First China International Import Expo was ________ welcomed by participants at the event.
A.quietly B.frequently C.widely D.gradually
5、Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.
A. cut off B. knock off
C. get off D. drop off
6、His new novel _________; very few people would like to read it.
A.sells well B.is well sold C.sells badly D.is badly sold
7、I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A．to go
B．to have gone
C．going
D．having gone
8、In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, ________ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.
A．being developed
B．developing
C．having developed
D．developed
9、Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.
A．fails
B．disappoints
C．controls
D．worries
10、Shortly after the earthquake, many people hurried to the hospital to_______ their blood.
A. donate B. share C. exchange D. promote
11、Some very common things such as ________to the strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to the skin and even cause skin cancer.
A．exposing
B．having exposing
C．being exposed
D．exposed
12、In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.
A.whose time B.that
C.on which D.by which time
13、Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, ______ did many passengers.
A. which B. as C. that D. so
14、Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.
A. accelerate B. innovate
C. differentiate D. compile
15、The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.
A. which B. that
C. what D. how
16、—If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.
— ______! Many hands make light work.
A．You bet
B．Have fun
C．Good job
D．Forget it
17、It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A.arguing B.to argue C.argue D.argued
18、—The washing machine isn’t working.
—I used it this morning. It ______ fine then.
A. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked
19、It’s one thing to say we have a goal; it’s quite________ to actually act on it.
A．another
B．others
C．the other
D．other
20、It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.
A. reasonable B. available
C. accurate D. cautious
21、第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WELCOME
Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
Audio tours
Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.
Guided tours
Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.
St George’s Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from march to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys, please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.
Refreshments
Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permits in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.
Photography and mobile phones
Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.
Security
As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.
【1】A visitor can apply for a free audio tour_______.
A．in the Courtyard
B．in the State Apartments
C．at the Admission Center
D．at St George’s Chapel
【2】What is specially offered to visitors with kids?
A．A security guard.
B．A pushchair.
C．A free toy.
D．A baby carrier.
【3】Who can get re-entry permits?
A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.
B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.
C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.
D．Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.
【4】Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?
A．To ensure the safety of others.
B．To ensure the security of the Castle.
C．To prevent them from disturbing others.
D．To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.
【5】In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one __________.
A．still being constructed
B．still used by the royal family
C．where the Queen usually works
D．where works of art are on show
22、We’ve landed on the moon and sent spacecraft to Mars. But how would you like to take a walk around the red planet itself, having a closer look at the rocky Marian surface from all angles? Well, for those who can’t afford a rocket ship, experiences like this are now a “virtual” step closer, thanks to AR (Augmented Reality) technology.
AR refers to the process of displaying digital information on top of the physical world using an electronic device. The device could be a pair of smart glasses, a tablet or even a smart phone. Unlike “virtual reality”, or VR, users can touch objects and move around in this digital world, instead of being restricted to a small area. This is particularly exciting for businesses.
These days, it’s possible to virtually try on or try out a variety of goods before buying via AR apps: Sephora’s app lets you view cosmetics in AR on your face; QUANU offers a chance to “see” furniture in your home; paint brands let you virtually view colors on your walls. These offerings provide a way to enhance in-store experiences or make life much easier for busy shoppers.
In time, AR advocates hope it will allow us to interact with a whole world that is enhanced by multimedia provided by very clever computers-transforming not only business, but also fields like healthcare, manufacturing, telecommunications, education, and public safely. A doctor could see patients around the world from the comfort of his own home.
Not everyone is convinced that either the technology or the world is ready. Kipman, the creator of the HoloLens, thinks we still have a long way to go before AR reaches its potential. “We will look back at this decade as being like cavemen in terms of technology,” he said.
【1】What is the main feature of AR?
A．Users may be limited to a fixed position.
B．It can be operated on any electronic device.
C．Users can physically explore the digital world.
D．It separates digital information from the physical world.
【2】What can we learn from the examples in the third paragraph?
A．AR provides high -quality goods.
B．AR enhances consumer experiences.
C．AR enjoys enormous popularity.
D．AR boosts economic development.
【3】What is Alex Kipman’s attitude towards AR?
A．Cautious.
B．Intolerant.
C．Doubtful.
D．Critical.
【4】What can we infer from the passage?
A．AR has taken the place of VR.
B．AR is widely used in health care.
C．The world is well prepared for AR.
D．AR has a relatively bright prospect.
23、 Calories are a way of keeping track of the body's energy budget. A healthy balance occurs when we put in about as much energy as we lose. If we consistently put more energy into our bodies than we bum, the excess will gradually be stored as fat in our cells, and well gain weight. If we bum off more energy than we replenish, well lose weight. But how many calories do we actually need? Calorie is just the unit we use to measure the energy we take in or bum.
Calories are used in three ways: about 10% enables digestion, about 20% fuels physical activity, and the biggest part, around 70%, supports the basic functions of our organs. That third usage corresponds to your basal metabolic rate (基础代谢率), a number of calories you would need to survive if you weren't eating or moving around.
According to the official guidelines, average person requires each day 2000 calories for women and 2500 for men. Those estimates are based on factors like average weight, physical activity and muscle mass. So does that mean everyone should take in around 2000 calories? Not necessarily. If you're doing an energy consuming activity, like cycling the Tour de France, your body could use up to 9000 calories per day Pregnancy requires slightly more calories than usual, and elderly people typically have a slower metabolic rate, energy is burned more gradually, so less is needed.
And one thing you should also know. The calorie counts on nutrition labels measure how much energy the food contains, not how much energy you can actually get out of it, Fibrous (纤维的) foods like celery and whole wheat take more energy to digest, so you'd actually absorb less energy from 100 calorie serving of celery than a 100 calorie serving of potato chips. Not to mention the fact that some foods offer nutrients like protein and vitamins, while others provide far less nutritional value. Eating too many of those foods could leave you overweight and malnourished. And even with the exact same food, different people might not get the same number of calories.
So a calorie is a useful energy measure, but to work out exactly how many of them each of us requires, we need to factor in things like exercise, food type, and our body's ability to process energy.
【1】What is Calorie according to the passage?
A．A unit of measurement to the energy people get or consume.
B．The food people eat and digest.
C．The unit for people to count weight.
D．The way people to measure nutrition.
【2】One can lose weight, if________.
A．less food is eaten than before
B．doing exercise every day
C．more energy is fueled than taken in
D．one keeps energy balanced
【3】Which fact is true according to the passage?
A．The excess of calories will gradually turn into cells.
B．Most of the calories will help people with digestion.
C．When staying still no calorie will be needed.
D．The biggest amount of energy will go to support body organs.
【4】The author may agree that________.
A．potato chips are hard to digest
B．the food with more fibers can help keeping slim
C．the foods with protein and vitamins could leave you overweight and malnourished
D．old people's energy is gradually burning fast
【5】The best title of this passage should be?
A．Calories and Diet
B．Many Factors Contribute to Calorie Count
C．The Relevancy between Calorie Burning and Age
D．Different People, Different Calorie Burning Rate
24、 A shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone(无人机)threatens floating rubbish instead of people.
Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.
According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meters by 1.1 meter)，it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish(159.6 kg)and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.
By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world's oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.
"WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil，and heavy metals，and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines，"said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. "Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches."
"Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether it's around the perimeter(周边) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean," added Cunningham. "WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model."
Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast' intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn't have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people's attitudes towards littering.
【1】What do we know about the WasteShark?
A. It can frighten sharks away. B. It is an ocean explorer.
C. It is a rubbish collector. D. It can catch fish instead of people.
【2】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The causes of ocean pollution. B. The dangers of using plastics.
C. The severity of ocean garbage pollution. D. The importance of ocean protection.
【3】What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?
A. Avoid crashing into it. B. Break it into pieces.
C. Swallow it. D. Fly over it.
【4】Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with?
A. The WasteShark should be used more widely.
B. More measures should be taken to make water clean.
C. The production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.
D. People should take a positive attitude to new technology.
25、 Early that day, I was so busy caring for our patient’s procedure that needed to be wrapped up. As my day nearly_____________, I was excited to meet my playfellows and_______with them. I was already outside our special area unit in the hospital when a woman suddenly came to me, holding a doctor’s_______with my name on it. My enthusiasm fell___________. But, instead of being cheeky, like others would probably do showing_______or impatience, I showed her a heartfelt smile and_______what was written in the prescription, only to find out it wasn’t hers but her husband’s, and my name on it_______the doctor wanted me to give the proper instruction on how to use the bowel (肠) preparation needed for her husband, who was_______for the examination the following day. I met her husband, who was very ___________and a good listener. We connected instantly with each other,________jokes.
The next time we met was during his colonoscopy (结肠镜检查)________and I assisted him in filling out the papers________by their insurance company. Given final________, they left the hospital. At noon, I was alone cleaning the________when suddenly I heard a knock on the glass door, thinking it might somebody who would like to____________of our services. I casually looked up and I was________because my visitors were the patient and his wife again! I opened the door and asked if they needed more________or perhaps forgot something. To my surprise they gave me a packed________and a bottle of pineapple juice!
Life has many facets. Its bits and pieces________you even in your busy days. It could end up with a________or a free lunch. It’s just a matter of thinking from a different angle.
【1】A.approached B.concluded C.occupied D.advanced
【2】A.study B.unite C.relax D.associate
【3】A.prescription B.reservation C.receipt D.diploma
【4】A.eventually B.desperately C.aggressively D.considerably
【5】A.improvement B.excitement C.disappointment D.embarrassment
【6】A.reviewed B.checked C.described D.retold
【7】A.before B.when C.whereas D.because
【8】A.prepared B.scheduled C.allocated D.distributed
【9】A.stubborn B.rigid C.merciful D.humorous
【10】A.exchanging B.applauding C.providing D.exploiting
【11】A.appointment B.procedure C.operation D.signature
【12】A.needed B.offered C.suggested D.adopted
【13】A.instructions B.encouragement C.congratulations D.calculation
【14】A.ward B.bedroom C.corridor D.instrument
【15】A.remind B.inform C.inquire D.talk
【16】A.taken aback B.torn apart C.paid back D.cut in
【17】A.cure B.information C.comfort D.treatment
【18】A.cake B.flower C.bag D.lunch
【19】A.touch B.hurt C.bother D.defend
【20】A.consensus B.shock C.complaint D.relief
26、假定你是李华，你的英国好友Henry在学习汉语，但就是写不好汉字，特发邮件咨询你平时是如何练习汉字书写的。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．书写要求；
2．练习方式；
3．你的建议。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
邮箱： 