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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、I insisted______ to see a doctor，but he insisted nothing _____wrong with him
A．on him to go；should be
B．he went；be
C．he go；was
D．he should to；is
2、She's jogging around the park every morning in a（n）______________ to have a good figure.
A.contribution B.effort
C.honour D.purpose
3、--- Mike went to the hospital alone.
---If he ________me about it, I would have gone with him
A. should tell B. told
C. had told D. tells
4、The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists.
A．in other words
B．as a consequence
C．by the way
D．on the contrary
5、News of the world was gone, shut down after ______ in the biggest newspaper scandal ever to hit Britain.
A. catching B. caught
C. being caught D. having caught
6、Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______________ over to help us.
A.might have come B.would come
C.had come D.were to come
7、The machine has been used for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well __________.
A. regularly B. constantly
C. frequently D. occasionally
8、There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ______ it is after finishing reading it.
A．what
B．how
C．where
D．when
9、As performers, we can’t stand still. We have to ________ the changing market and the demands of the audience.
A.drop off B.adapt to C.split up D.seek for
10、Humans tend to regard ourselves we are the only species is on the planet-and certainly the only one that matters.
A.as though B.even though C.though D.as
11、The 19th Party Congress was a milestone in that it _____ not just for five or ten years which party congresses traditionally do, but potentially for more than thirty years to mid-century.
A. set the agenda B. set alarm bells C. set the trend D. set the limit
12、It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows.
A. operated B. had been operating
C. was operating D. am operating
13、His eyes locked with mine，and I guessed he _____ the decision right then whether or not to simply tell me the truth.
A.made B.would make C.was making D.had made
14、Competed in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.
A. that B. what C. which D. it
15、The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.
A. held B. having held C. holding D. to be held
16、I promise I________all the money I owe you by the end of next month.
A．will pay back
B．will have paid back
C．have paid back
D．had paid back
17、The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.
A. finishes B. finished
C. have finished D. will have finished
18、The water was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _________ the car out.
A. getting B. got C. to get D. get
19、 Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________their education
that causes misunderstanding.
A. like B. as C. or D. but
20、Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.
A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomed
21、 Every kid has their own obsessions (着迷的事情). Dolls, dinosaurs, remote controls, cell phones—they might have a toy box with a wide range of playthings to keep them entertained, but there’s a firm favorite they always reach for first.
Researchers call this phenomenon “extremely intense interests (Ells)”, and have found that they start to emerge at around 18 months of age and are evident in around a third of preschool-aged children. For lots of children, this obsession revolves around (围绕) cars. And although the sex divide in the toy world remains, it’s not only little boy who are drawn to all things with wheels. So what’s the big deal about cars, trucks, trains, and buses?
From age 0-2, children are the sensorimotor stage of development. They are learning by absorbing everything through their senses—sight, touch, taste, smell, hear. Toys and real-life objects like cars are very sensorily engaging. Kids can interact with toy cars, trucks, etc. through spinning their wheels, watching them move in a variety of direction, or hearing the sounds they make.
Plus, kids are just naturally drawn to loud, moving objects. They see the lights on the cars, the rolling wheels, the sound of the engine. Kids will always be drawn to flashy and loud things because that is what engages their brain and sensory systems. Another appeal of toy vehicles is that they’re typically small enough to fit in a child’s hand. And because they can put their cars in their pocket or carry them around, they’re easy to get attached to.
Every child is unique in how they engage with toys, and the reasons for their play style may be diverse and complex. However children often interact with materials in similar ways to how their families interact with them. If a child sees a sibling or parents modeling play with a car going fast down a track, they are likely going to interact with the toy that same way. Ultimately, how your kids play with their toy vehicles could be a little window into what excites them.
【1】What do we know about the kid’s obsession?
A．Girls may like playthings with wheels as the boys do.
B．Kids keep what they are obsessed with within their reach.
C．Kids’ obsession with cars begin earlier and it lasts long.
D．EIIs promotes the interest of children in all things with wheels.
【2】How does toy cars benefit children’s development?
A．They are flashy and attractive.
B．They are convenient to carry in children’s hands.
C．They are easy for children to get attached to.
D．They exercise children’s brain and sensory system.
【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Parents should teach the kids how to play with toy vehicles.
B．It is helpful to know the way of kids playing with toy vehicles.
C．Siblings should always play with their younger brothers or sisters.
D．Children are different from each others in choosing the toys vehicles.
【4】What is the purpose of the text?
A．To advertise toy cars.
B．To introduce appealing toys.
C．To explain reasons kids like toy cars.
D．To encourage parents to interact with kids.
22、 A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States.
The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person's mental abilities in two areas: Language and math.
The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers compared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air, namely nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide （二氧化硫）.
Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year.
Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education.
“The older persons—they are more affected. And we find, quite amazingly, males are more affected than females. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.
He noted that the youngest people in the study were 10 years old, while the oldest was 90 years old. They came from China's 33 provinces. In his words, the data and facts are convincing and this range of ages and locations across the country provided a real, objective and representative sample.
The researchers noted that the effect of air pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. The researchers also stressed that every country, whether developed, developing or poor, should focus on air pollution or humans will face a bad situation.
【1】What is the result of the study?
A.Air pollution has a bad effect on people's intelligence.
B.Females are more affected by air pollution than males.
C.Americans are more affected by air pollution than Chinese.
D.People working indoors are actually not affected by air pollution.
【2】What did Chen say about the study?
A.It is doubtful.
B.It is extremely unfair.
C.It is common and not representative.
D.It is relatively objective and persuasive.
【3】What did the researchers emphasize in the last paragraph?
A.The data from the 33 provinces is convincing.
B.The whole world should pay attention to air pollution.
C.The less educated take more responsibility for air pollution.
D.Air pollution's influence on verbal ability is less serious as people age.
【4】Where is the text most likely taken from?
A.A life diary. B.A guidebook.
C.A science magazine. D.A biography.
23、Many black-footed ferrets(雪貂) once lived in the American West. They live mainly on the prairie dogs(土拨鼠). But when farmers began killing off prairie dogs, lots of them died, too. Additionally, the environment in which they lived was destroyed. By the 1970s, most experts believed that black-footed ferrets no longer existed. Then, in 1981, a group of them were found in Wyoming, but they were suddenly hit by an unknown disease in the mid-1980s, and their population decreased to just 18. The US Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS) caught all of them and tried to protect them. All but seven died.
Currently, there’re between 400 and 500 ferrets remaining. But all of them are related to the seven animals rescued from Wyoming except Elizabeth Ann.
Normally, the DNA of the animals gets mixed up when different pairs of animals have babies. The small differences in their DNA can help protect the group as a whole. Because all living black-footed ferrets are closely related, they all have similar weaknesses. But Elizabeth Ann is cloned from an animal that died in the 1980s, so her DNA is very different. When this DNA is mixed back in, future black-footed ferrets will be healthier in general.
In the 1980s, the DNA from a ferret named Willa was stored in the “Frozen Zoo” run by San Diego Zoo Global. Hopefully, cloning would allow black-footed ferrets to return to the wild. The idea of cloning was understood, but it was hard to carry out for many animals. The matter was left hanging in the air. But in 1996, a scientist cloned a sheep, called “Dolly”. Since then, many other animals have also been cloned. The USFWS has been talking about cloning black-footed ferrets since 2013. In 2018, they finally gave a group called Revive & Restore permission to try it.
On December 10, 2020, Elizabeth Ann was born. Blood tests have proven her to be 100% black-footed ferret.
【1】What was the main cause of black-footed ferrets’ almost dying out by the 1970s?
A．They were short of food.
B．They were killed by farmers.
C．They lost their living places.
D．They suffered from a bad disease.
【2】What does Paragraph 3 focus on about cloning Elizabeth Ann?
A．The effective method.
B．The great significance.
C．The different types.
D．The potential risk.
【3】What does the underlined phrase “hanging in the air” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Unexpected.
B．Unconcerned.
C．Unresolved.
D．Unexposed.
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A．A new cloning age is coming.
B．An endangered species survived by cloning.
C．The research of ferrets’ DNA was conducted.
D．The truth of the extinction of the ferrets was revealed.
24、Central Power and Light
Graduating from high school? Looking for a job? We have a bright future for you!
We’re Central Power and Light. For more than fifty years, we have been providing the energy you need every day. We keep you warm in winter and cool in summer. Without us, your CD Players, televisions, radios and computers wouldn't work. In fact, without us, you might have trouble reading these words because we are responsible for things as basic as the lights in your homes and classrooms.
We’re quite a business. However, as important as electric and gas power are to our customers we’re more than just a public-service company. We’re also a good neighbor, working hard to help keep our environment as clean as we possibly can while still keeping our carbon footprint low.
It takes many people with a wide variety of skills and interests to keep a company like ours in business. That’s why we have more than one hundred job openings in several areas. Do any of these sound right for you?
mechanic trainee
word processor
safety inspector trainee
driver
security guard
customer service representative
accountant
We are always looking for new talent, and we offer a host of benefits.
competitive salaries
pension plan
insurance
company social events
medical coverage
pleasant working conditions
continuing training classes
convenient location
If you would like to talk with one of our employment consultants, we invite you to our job fair being held the week of May 3 — May 7. Just drop in. You will be glad.
【1】Who is the text intended for?
A．Power company workers.
B．High school seniors.
C．The general public.
D．High school teachers.
【2】What might an interested reader do after reading the text?
A．Talk to a friend.
B．Visit a school headmaster.
C．Attend a job fair.
D．Consult his or her parents.
【3】What can we learn about the company mentioned above?
A．It has a history of over a century.
B．Its business ranges from light to gas.
C．It pays much attention to ecosystem.
D．It holds a large job fair monthly.
25、The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money themselves before school opens. So, earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road._______was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and _______ Whitney Glover, mother of the young enterprisers, that some _______ person had called to make complaints about kids’ selling lemonade.
Now, in most stories, that’s when the police_______ the stand, telling kids to take a food handling course, and get a _______from the related department. Then the children go home completely _______for their enterprise is broken. But not in this _______. The police officers said the kids weren’t doing anything wrong,_________ creating a bit of a traffic jam, and their motivation should be _______. The kids also promised to make ________ to their schedule to avoid traffic problems. After__________ for a photo with the kids, they left. Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words.
The__________story has created a great deal of local__________and the lemonade business is now booming. Dozens of customers have__________for lemonade. “Every single time you buy a glass, children look amazed by the__________of time and efforts to coins in their hands,” Whitney said.
【1】
A．Progress
B．Business
C．Budget
D．Purpose
【2】
A．demanded
B．proposed
C．warned
D．informed
【3】
A．bitter
B．generous
C．anxious
D．responsible
【4】
A．take over
B．shut clown
C．leave out
D．drive away
【5】
A．course
B．fund
C．permit
D．record
【6】
A．surprised
B．depressed
C．frightened
D．confused
【7】
A．context
B．respect
C．reason
D．case
【8】
A．other than
B．instead of
C．as for
D．due to
【9】
A．managed
B．celebrated
C．prevented
D．reflected
【10】
A．contributions
B．differences
C．adjustments
D．objections
【11】
A．preparing
B．accounting
C．posing
D．searching
【12】
A．refreshing
B．moving
C．amusing
D．convincing
【13】
A．apology
B．change
C．discussion
D．support
【14】
A．stood out
B．stood by
C．stopped by
D．stopped out
【15】
A．transformation
B．devotion
C．attachment
D．supplement
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An A for Mrs.B
I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a newspaper around the culture we were studying.
On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. B. informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably decent people in the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other.
The next day, I anxiously awaited the class. Mrs. B started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missy’s name was called. So I’m in group three, I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some mistake!
Then I heard it. The last group: “Mauro, Julette, Rachel, Karina." I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group-the boy who barely spoke English, the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who wore weird clothes. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends.
I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. B. She looked at me and knew what I was here for. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group.
She gently placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Katrina,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this assignment. Only you can help them.”
I was stunned and amazed. She had seen something in me I hadn’t seen. “Will you help them?” I stood straighter. “Yes,” I replied. I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth, but it did. I had committed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I bravely walked to where the others in my group sat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I don’t recall what the newspaper’s headline was, but I did learn something that week.
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