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亳州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.

    A. relief B. sense

    C. relaxion D. favor

  • 2、People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression.

    A.from B.over

    C.with D.for

  • 3、The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home.

    A. will see; travels   B. saw; was travelling

    C. will be seeing; will be travelling   D. sees; travel

  • 4、-I’m reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.

    -I like the book! It brings me to places I might not ________ have been either in thoughts or reality.

    A.regardless B.otherwise C.therefore D.anyhow

  • 5、Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

    A.take as granted

    B.take this for granted

    C.take that for granted

    D.take it for granted

  • 6、The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.

    A. having circulating B. to circulate

    C. circulating D. to have circulated

  • 7、— Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager?

    — Sorry, I ________ some business partners from Huawei Company the whole afternoon.

    A.have met

    B.have been meeting

    C.will be meeting

    D.will have met

  • 8、Parents should keep their children company as much as possible because children feel _______ if they don’t see their parents regularly.

    A.rejected B.offended C.interrupted D.mistaken

  • 9、Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose___ the floor as if by magic.

    A. from B. under     C. from under     D. from up

     

  • 10、A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.

    A. nothing   B. none

    C. neither   D. no one

     

  • 11、We ______ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.

    A. may   B. can   C. might   D. should

     

  • 12、— We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.

    — Sorry, I . I have another appointment.

    A.won’t

    B.shan’t

    C.can’t

    D.mustn’t

  • 13、You fool! You ______ for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for a cake.

    A. could wish   B. could have wished

    C. can wish   D. may wish

     

  • 14、Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiment and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state_____ they don’t age.

    A. for which   B. that

    C. where   D. which

     

  • 15、The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.

    A.had created

    B.has created

    C.created

    D.creates

  • 16、Have you accepted the job, Aaron?

    —Yes. But my ____ reaction was to decline the offer.

    A.fierce B.initial C.rigid D.allergic

  • 17、We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.

    A.who B.whose C.when D.why

  • 18、As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.

    A.efficient

    B.temporary

    C.complex

    D.definite

  • 19、—Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!

    —______, Lucy. I am coming.

    A. Take your time   B. Help yourself

    C. Don’t bother   D. Take it easy

     

  • 20、Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes.

    A. make sure   B. to make sure

    C. made sure D. making sure

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Kong Zi , also called Confucius (551-479 B.C) , and Socrates (469-399 B. C) lived only a hundred years apart , and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas , and how these ideas in turn ,shaped their societies.

    Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.

    Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life:” Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.

    For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the center of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.

    Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.

    【1】Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?

    A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common,

    B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas.

    C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ ideas.

    D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.

    2Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that .

    A. all men were equal when they were born

    B. the lower classed should be ruled by the upper class

    C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom

    D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to

    3What made some people different from others according to Confucius?

    A. Family.      B. Potential.

    C. Knowledge. D. Community.

    4This passage is organized in the pattern of   .

    A. time and events  B. comparison and contrast

    C. cause and effect   D. definition and classification

     

  • 22、When 12-year-old Taylor Smith wrote a special letter to herself last spring, to be read in 10 years’ time, she didn’t know it would be opened before even a year had passed— and that it wouldn’t be her eyes reading the words.

    “She had told me that she had written a letter to herself, and that she was excited that she was going to open it when she was older,”said Taylor’s  mother, Mary Ellen Smith.

    Instead, it was opened by Taylor’s parents after she died last spring. They posted the letter to Facebook, hoping it would inspire others.

    It has. “We’ve gotten letters from lots of parents who have said it has encouraged them to love their kids and love each other,” said Mary Ellen Smith.

    In the letter, Taylor congratulated herself on graduating from high school and asked, “Are you in college?”

    She also wanted to know if she had been on a plane yet and if the show “Doctor Who” was still on the air.

    Taylor also had some words for her future kids. After considering the idea of selling her iPad and getting an iPad mini instead, she told her future self to mention to her kids that “We’re older than the tablet.” She included a drawing of an iPad for them to see.

    Taylor died suddenly of pneumonia (肺炎), leaving behind both her parents and an older brother.

    “I just want people to know just what an awesome, awesome person she was,” her father, Tim Smith said.

    Her mother said, “I can’t bring her back, but I’m so grateful people have been inspired by her story.”

    Taylor’s father read the closing g words of her letter, which said, “It’s been years since I wrote this. Stuff has happened, good and bad. That’s just how life works, and you have to go with it.”

     

    【1】Taylor Smith decided to open her letter when she was ________.

    A. 18 years old B. 20 years old

    C. 22 years old  D. 24 years old

    2Why did Taylor’s parents post her letter to facebook?

    A. To show Taylor Smith’s deep love for her parents.

    B. To encourage parents and kids to love each other.

    C. To make themselves well-known and make money.

    D. To prove Taylor Smith was good at writing.

    3We can learn from the passage that Taylor Smith ________.

    A. was a college student

    B. had never got an iPad

    C. had never taken a plane

    D. wanted to join “Doctor Who”.

    4What is the message conveyed at the end of Taylor Smith’s letter?

    A. We should develop the habit of keeping a diary.

    B. We should accept everything that happens in life.

    C. We should stop bad things from happening.

    D. We should show our love for our parents in time.

     

  • 23、   The subway system in the U.S. city of Boston will soon be equipped with train cars "Made in China," which will be shipped to the city in December. The current train cars in Boston have been running for decades and are too old to provide a modern trip experience.

    Made in northeastern China's Jilin Province, the new cars can run at a speed of 102 kilometers per hour. Although designed according to the U.S. standard, the producing method of the cars is owned by a Chinese company named CRRC, the China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation. The final products match the Boston subway's strict maximum weight requirement of 34 tons per car, which barred a lot of world-famous companies from getting the order form. "The cars have to be solid, but light-weight at the same time," technology manager of the project Hong Haifeng told CCTV's Mandarin news channel. "And they have to be compatible with the century-old facilities in Boston."

    This is the first time for Chinese rail equipment to be used in the United States. The new cars are designed to run for 30 years. CRRC showcased the model car in Boston on April 3. CCTV reported that the model was praised by the local leaders and citizens, including the governor of Massachusetts Charlie Baker. "We're really looking forward to putting these in transit," he said, adding that the upgrades will bring the Boston subway into the modern era.

    1Why Boston choose train cars made in China?

    A. They can offer the local people a modern trip experience.

    B. They can run at a higher speed.

    C. They meet the Boston subway's strict requirements.

    D. They are of higher quality.

    2What does the underlined phrase "be compatible with" in paragraph two mean?

    A. match B. compare C. be competitive with D. be competent of

    3What's the attitude of the local people towards the model car?

    A. negative B. doubtful C. skeptical D. optimistic

    4What may be the best title for the text?

    A. Boston Will Replace Its Old Train Cars

    B. The Advantages of Train China-made Cars

    C. China-made Train Cars Will Come Into Boston

    D. Bostonians' Preference for China-made Products

  • 24、   Suppose you placed a baby in a room with a snake and a spider. Would he play with these creatures? Researchers in the study of fear are actively looking into it.

    A fear of snake is one of the most common and strongest fears in the world, according to fear researcher, Judy Deloache, of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, the US, who was not involved in the new study.

    Many people believe that we are innately (天生) scared of them, because some snakes are deadly. Seemingly in line with that, 11-month-old babies were shown images of a snake paired with either a fearful or a happy voice. The babies looked at the snakes for longer when a fearful voice was presented than when a happy voice was head. However, the study was not hard proof.

    Now, a new study is re-assessing how babies react to snakes. The team measured babies physiological responses (生理反应) as they watched videos of snakes and elephants, paired with both fearful and happy voices. They then set out to startle the babies to see how they would react. They presented them with a “startle research”, which in this case was an unexpected bright flash of light as they watched a video.

    “What we found is that their startle responses were not bigger when watching a video of a snake than watching a video of an elephant, even when paired with a fearful voice,” says co-author, Vansessa Lobue, at Rutgers University in New Jersey, the US. Instead, the babies’ startle response was actually lower. Their heart response was also lower, which also indicates that babies were not scared. In other words, though the babies paid more attention to the snakes, this did not cause fear.

    Children do not have an innate fear of snakes, agrees Deloache. “It’s not proper to have any hard-wired (硬连线的) fear,” she says, because it would limit a baby’s desire to explore new things.

    【1】The study mentioned in the third paragraph was designed to test whether________.

    A.snakes are deadly to people

    B.people have an innate fear of snakes

    C.babies are more interested in living things

    D.a fear of snakes is the most common fear in the world

    【2】What can we learn about the first study from the text?

    A.Babies would cry when they heard a fearful voice

    B.Judy was one of the researchers in the study.

    C.The study cannot be regarded as hard proof.

    D.Babies prefer happy voices to fearful ones.

    【3】The underlined word “startle” in the fourth paragraph means “________”.

    A.scare

    B.call

    C.ask

    D.hit

    【4】What were the babies’ responses in the second study?

    A.They were very afraid of the snakes.

    B.Their startle responses became bigger.

    C.They were more interested in the light than in the snakes.

    D.Their heart response became lower when watching a video of a snake.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   What is friendship? Any dictionary or book can not define it exactly. It cannot be understood through _______. The only way to understand friendship is through experience, which _______ all the senses.

    Friendship can be seen. It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is seen in a child freely _______ the last cookie. It is not _______ to see friendship; it is always there for eyes that can see.

    Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely _______ day although they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they _______ each other, not the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.

    Friendship is _______ in a touch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classmates, and the wet kiss from the family dog. The touch ______ more than words or gestures. It is _______ understood and clearly shows the feelings.

    Friendship has a taste. It tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully _______, then the quiet _______ as the dough(生面团) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients ________ there are the thoughts of the baker as her hands mix the flour or her ________ as she waits for the dough to rise.______ and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that _______. Warm, fresh from the oven, the difference you taste is _______.

    Friendship has a smell. It smells like the slightly burnt cookies your brother made especially for you. It smells like your home when you _______ it after being away for a long tome. Friendship has ________ smells.

    Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is a(n)______ of the heart. It is the language of the heart --- a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the _______. Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life has to offer: a friend.

    1A.reading B.studying C.gestures D.words

    2A.expects B.involves C.affects D.expresses

    3A.eating B.holding C.choosing D.sharing

    4A.common B.formal C.difficult D.private

    5A.busy B.tough C.bad D.important

    6A.look at B.talk to C.care for D.play with

    7A.felt B.given C.discovered D.remembered

    8A.understands B.explains C.communicates D.knows

    9A.perfectly B.instantly C.hopefully D.thankfully

    10A.tasted B.prepared C.supplied D.mixed

    11A.waiting B.working C.change D.competition

    12A.and B.unless C.until D.because

    13A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.dependence

    14A.Unfinished B.Uncovered C.Unseen D.Unmoved

    15A.comes to life B.makes the difference C.makes sense D.takes effect

    16A.happiness B.comfort C.friendship D.hardship

    17A.win back B.step into C.help out D.carry on

    18A.strong B.strange C.natural D.various

    19A.experience B.thought C.reward D.result

    20A.partners B.senses C.heart D.family

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的美国同学Jeff写一封电子邮件,告知本周六学校将为留学生举办晚会。邮件的内容包括:

    1.晚会的时间和地点;2. 晚会的内容;3. 邀请Jeff参加。

    注意:1. 词数不少于50;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Jeff,

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    Best wishes,

    Li Hua

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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