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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、—There is good news for you. You’ve been admitted to the Tianjin University.
— ______ That’s great!
A．Have I?
B．Pardon?
C．Congratulations!
D．Good idea!
2、 In the early days, Beijing Opera ______ on open-air stages or in teahouses.
A. performed B. was performed
C. performs D. is performed
3、Some irresponsible websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures ________ could mislead customers.
A. who B. that C. when D. where
4、What he liked to do was to take an idea and ______ it by finding every possible consequence.
A. squeeze B. wrestle
C. switch D. shrink
5、China’s Chang’e4 landed on the far side of ________ moon successfully.
A.the B.a C.an D.不填
6、The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems.
A．discovery
B．form
C．source
D．symbol
7、The exhibition, sponsored by the local government, will illustrate ________ life evolved from water.
A. whose B. what C. how D. where
8、You’d better write down the phone number of that botel for future ________ .
A. reference B. purpose
C. progress D. memory
9、Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
A.spot B.dismiss
C.distinguish D.shelter
10、______ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.
A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever
11、The workers were lazy and failed to finished the building ________.
A.at schedule B.on schedule C.behind schedule D.ahead of schedule
12、Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.
A.when B.while C.then D.as
13、He will get a job more easily ________ he makes his computer skills better.
A.if B.before C.while D.though
14、--I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day．
--Yes，_____ news came as _____ shock to all of us．
A．the; the B．a; /
C．the; a D．/; a
15、 on the light in the bathroom，or you will experience an unfortunate fall.
A.Turn B.Turning
C.Being turn D.Having turn
16、— Jennifer, you seem to be overjoyed
— ______? I have just received the offer from the National University of Singapore.
A. So what B. Guess what
C. What if D. What for
17、You’d better exercise at least three times a week_______you can keep fit.
A．so that
B．only if
C．as though
D．in case
18、—Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of an unexpected visitor.
—Actually, you________the party. It was canceled at the last moment.
A.didn’t need to attend B.needn’t have attended
C.shouldn’t have attended D.shouldn’t attend
19、______, this cake, you' ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.
A．Having made
B．Make
C．To make
D．Making
20、Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
21、 Students should be able to show what they know. Many folks take this as a self-evident truth. But I think it demands closer examination.
Possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. This is why many smart young people hate school. Understanding, figuring out, and getting a handle on a piece of knowledge is really exciting, but having to prove to somebody else that you understand is a big fat pain in the neck.
Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of the teacher's job, and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teacher's effectiveness. There is a huge difference between “How do I figure out if this student understands” and “How do I make this student prove to me he gets it.” The first is a valuable approach; the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybody's time.
And there's the problem. If we start with the assumption（假定）that a student who knows must be able to show his knowledge to our satisfaction, we will be traveling down the wrong road. The more we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff, the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirely different from the skills and knowledge we really want to measure.
As a classroom teacher, I have to remember that the burden is on me to find a way to see what my students know; the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show I design for my own ease and convenience.
It may not be the worst thing ever to say “Students should be able to show what they know.” But I think it's far more useful to say, “Teachers should be able to discover what students know.”
【1】What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean?
A.Very dangerous. B.Very annoying.
C.Very difficult. D.Very frequent.
【2】According to the third paragraph, a teacher should have the ability to .
A.discover whether his students know
B.avoid wasting the precious time in class
C.apply various approaches while teaching
D.give students the chance to prove themselves
【3】What does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test students' learning?
A.They should be limited in number.
B.They are a huge burden on teachers.
C.They should mainly focus on effectiveness.
D.They slide away from their original purpose.
【4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Students should be able to show what they know.
B.There are many ways to find proof of student learning.
C.Teachers should be able to discover what students know.
D.There should be better understanding between teachers and students.
22、 Those extra pounds should be avoided at all costs, right? Actually, while being overweight isn’t generally good for our health, not all fat is created equal — some may even be beneficial.
There are two major kinds of body fat. White fat, the most abundant type, is what you feel when you squeeze your midsection. Brown fat, found mainly in the neck region, burns energy rather than storing it the way white fat does. Brown fat may also help avoid diabetes. According to a study in Cell Metabolism, individuals with higher amounts of brown fat had smaller changes in blood sugar and thus a reduced risk of developing diabetes. Infants have high levels of brown fat, which helps regulate their body temperature. Sadly, we lose it as we age, and adults have only small amounts.
Adults can increase brown fat by exposing themselves to cold temperatures. In a recent study, people who slept in a mildly cold room (about 66 degrees F) increased the amount and activity of their brown fat by up to 40 percent. Sleeping in mild warmth (81 degrees F), however, decreased their amount of brown fat. Cold showers don’t seem to affect it.
Brown fat does have its drawbacks. Radiologists don’t like it, because the heat it causes makes it harder for body scans to detect activities in patients. Although there’s no firm evidence that any specific foods or nutrients can activate brown fat, radiologists routinely recommend that patients eat a high-fat, low-carb diet before scans on the grounds that this reduces brown fat activation.
Just as brown fat isn’t perfect, neither is white fat all bad. Even though people tend to hate it, white fat delivers important health benefits. It protects our vital organs, helps keep us warm, and stores calories for later use, keeping us from starving when food is scarce.
White fat can sometimes be turned into brown — it’s then called beige or brite (“brown in white”) fat. Like brown fat, beige fat burns energy and can thus help fight against obesity. Scientists are still trying to figure out how the change happens; one study points to a hormone called irisin, which our muscles produce when we exercise.
Fat cells’ sensitivity to temperature changes means there’s more than one way we can get rid of unwanted fat. Cooling treatments, for instance, freeze fat cells to death. The body removes these damaged cells over several months.
【1】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “midsection” in the second paragraph?
A.Leg. B.Arm. C.Wrist. D.Waist.
【2】Generally speaking, who have a larger proportion of brown fat?
A.Babies. B.Senior people. C.Fat people. D.Thin people.
【3】The following kinds of fat can help people fight against obesity EXCEPT ________.
A.Beige fat. B.Brite fat. C.White fat. D.Brown fat.
23、 A lesson in caring
It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasn’t even four, but she _______ at my coat and said, “That man’s cold. Daddy, _______ we take him home?”
I don’t remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden_______feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her _______, whether it was _______ in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing _______ and beggary.
A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and _______ it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I _______us up. Nora was _______ about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how ________ our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to ________ myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge to turn ________. The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? ________, we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She ________us right over.
The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. ________ inside, I saw that the apartment belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears.
Professionals call such a(n)________“a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities, I’ve come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something ________that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and ________clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve ________ her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has ________ more?
【1】A.waved B.glanced C.pulled D.aimed
【2】A.Would B.Can C.Need D.Must
【3】A.general B.funny C.heavy D.curious
【4】A.world B.part C.eyesight D.area
【5】A.insects B.animals C.plants D.birds
【6】A.coldness B.suffering C.illness D.ignorance
【7】A.delivered B.returned C.devoted D.posted
【8】A.held B.hurried C.signed D.lined
【9】A.casual B.sorry C.astonished D.excited
【10】A.creative B.valuable C.shocking D.simple
【11】A.warn B.stop C.allow D.push
【12】A.back B.away C.up D.out
【13】A.Therefore B.Obviously C.Also D.Still
【14】A.called B.promised C.invited D.helped
【15】A.Although B.Once C.Because D.Though
【16】A.stay B.visit C.adventure D.challenge
【17】A.fair B.famous C.difficult D.enjoyable
【18】A.collect B.make C.order D.wear
【19】A.let B.made C.watched D.noticed
【20】A.benefited B.increased C.tried D.seized
24、"Tennis is as good for the mind as it is for the body," says Dan Bloxham, head coach at the All England Lawn Tennis Club. 【1】.
Family fun
Tennis is the perfect sport for the whole family to enjoy together. When playing with children, use red or orange tennis balls as these are softer than the classic yellow ones used at Wimbledon and will make the game easier and slower to play.
Super social
Instead of going to the pub, why not grab a bat and catch up with friends over a game of tennis? It’s one of the most social sports around and a great way to meet people. 【2】, you could turn up at a club anywhere in the world and be able to play even if you don’t speak the language.
【3】
Tennis is a huge challenge when it comes to fitness and uses all the muscles in your body as you run across the court, jump to reach high shots and race to the net.
Unlike cycling, which puts emphasis on the muscles in your legs, tennis uses the arms, legs, shoulders, and core, providing a total body workout. 【4】. It also improves coordination(协调), strength and cardio fitness.
Digital Detox(脱瘾)
【5】. The game requires your full attention and as you are mentally engaged, you can’t watch a screen. Because the game involves concentration and the need to hear both the ball and your opponent, you also can’t listen to music.
A．Wonder workout
B．Huge Outdoor Challenge
C．And as it is a universal game
D．Playing tennis provides a real break from technology
E．Playing is so great a good calorie burner for getting in shape
F．Here he explains why taking up tennis is a good idea for everyone
G．If you can’t find a group, search Facebook or ask the front desk at your gym
25、 Pam Bales made her way on snow-covered Jewell Trail. She noticed a single set of________made by a pair of sneakers. Following the tracks, she________a corner and saw a man sitting________. He stared blankly with sneakers on.
"What is your name?" She asked. No________.
It was obvious that nothing was________for him. For convenience, she gave him a name "John". She pulled the warm layers onto his________, pouring warm drink into his mouth. Over the next________, John began to move his limbs and speak. He told her he had had enough of life and that she should continue on________him. Bales would have none of it. "That is not an option. John. We still have the________part to go, so get up and keep going!"
Slowly he stood, and she felt an overwhelming sense of________.
A week later, Bales' rescue group received a letter. It read: "I hope this________the right rescuer. On Sunday October 17, I went up my favorite trail to end my________. Conditions were horrible and I said to the lady I met to________me and get going, but she wouldn't.________, she treated me with confidence and the impression that I________ . With what had been going wrong in my life, I didn't matter to me,________I did to her. At some point in our lives, all of us have found ourselves walking helplessly. For lack of emotional________and safety, we've sought that place off trail, hoping to find some way to________our struggles.________, some do follow through. Still, many are able to quietly self-rescue. Others,________, are rescued by people like her."
【1】A.holes B.layers C.patterns D.footprints
【2】A.rounded B.avoided C.overcame D.located
【3】A.fearless B.tireless C.still D.comfortably
【4】A.response B.wonder C.use D.action
【5】A.commanding B.competing C.connecting D.confusing
【6】A.hands B.head C.body D.bag
【7】A.second B.minute C.hour D.day
【8】A.for B.without C.to D.with
【9】A.toughest B.most important C.farthest D.best
【10】A.relief B.responsibility C.surprise D.purpose
【11】A.wins B.searches C.reaches D.predicts
【12】A.hike B.journal C.relation D.life
【13】A.help B.leave C.reach D.forgive
【14】A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise
【15】A.loved B.remembered C.struggled D.mattered
【16】A.because B.if C.and D.but
【17】A.depression B.warmth C.anxiety D.experience
【18】A.hold on to B.break free of C.put up with D.face up to
【19】A.Sadly B.Deliberately C.Excitedly D.Amazingly
【20】A.as usual B.beyond question C.for example D.like me
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey. Every December my mom spread the word to anyone alone on Christmas Eve that she would be having an open house. My mom believed that no one should be alone during the holidays. If she could, she probably would have put an advertisement in the paper inviting the world.
As it was, our tiny apartment was stuffed, every room but my bedroom filled with partying adults on Christmas Eve. Sleep was impossible, but I tried to fall asleep anyway because Santa would not leave gifts for children who were awake. As I lay in bed, I wondered how Santa would even know I was asleep amid all the laughter and how he could sneak in and leave gifts with all those people around.
The Christmas Eve Open-House tradition continued. When I was 8 years old, we moved to the suburb, where we got to live in a lovely, one-bedroom apartment. That first Christmas there, my mom invited anyone she met who she learned would be alone on Christmas Eve一neighbors, co-workers, shop girls, the postman...the list went on.
The next year, a new neighbor moved in next door. His name was George, and he was an older gentleman. He always nodded a greeting when he saw us. It was around Thanksgiving when we saw him park in his space near ours. We were bringing in groceries, and my mom asked him if he had plans for the.holiday. When he said no, and he would spend it alone, my mom mentioned her open house on Christmas Eve.
“Please join us,” I said. He was already shaking his head no.
“But mom’s apple pie is really inviting.”
“I won’t be good company, I’m afraid,” he said. “I lost my wife a few months ago.” His eyes were fill with tears and he turned away. “Thank you anyway!” he called. He went into his apartment and quickly closed the door.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I felt a bit down and decided to do something.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our friendship began, and soon Christmas Eve arrived.
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