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1、There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation_______ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.
A. as far as B. so long as
C. even if D. as if
2、— Why didn’t you come to the party?
— _______, but I’d really like some time alone to clear my thoughts.
A．No wonder
B．No offence
C．No comment
D．No doubt
3、— I usually go to Beijing by train.
— Why not try __________ there by plane for a change?
A.goes B.went C.going D.to go
4、I have heard that it is a common _______ in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.
A．practice
B．method
C．evidence
D．effects
5、----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？
---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.
A.might grow B.needn't have grown
C.would grow D.would have grown
6、－That must have been a terrible experience.
－Yeah. I________ in the damaged car, unable to move.
A. was stuck B. have been stuck
C. am stuck D. had been stuck
7、(2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit
A．to find
B．found
C．finding
D．having found
8、Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.
A．grew
B．growing
C．grown
D．to grow
9、---Did you punish him for losing your digital camera？
---Yes, but I don't think I ______．
A．should do that
B．need to have done so
C．ought have done that
D．should have done so
10、Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.
A.it B.that C.them D.ones
11、Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.
A. has B. has had C. had had D. was having
12、Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to ______ human workers to reduce their labor costs.
A. compensate B. substitute
C. symbolize D. discriminate
13、As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people _______ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.
A. where B. what
C. how D. that
14、Every year, __________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A.whoever B.whomever C.no matter who D.no matter whom
15、He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.
A. shall B. should
C. can D. must
16、There is no doubt that your tiredness is a(n) ________ of great stress and lack of sleep; you need to have a good rest.
A．assumption
B．consequence
C．consumption
D．convenience
17、The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.
A. which B. that
C. what D. how
18、University majors should not be ________ market demand and the government should give more support for “unpopular” majors such as literature, history and philosophy.
A. in the form of B. in the process of
C. at the mercy of D. at the risk of
19、Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.
A. how B. what
C. that D. where
20、According to the new rules, if a student ________ happen to damage something in the campus, he/she should report it those concerned immediately.
A. should B. will C. shall D. would
21、In an effort to fight the “throw-away culture” and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.
This isn’t your grandma’s thrift shop (旧货商店). It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. A pun on the German words for “department store” and “conserving house”, B-Wa(h)renhaus sells a wide variety of products. Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. And, to reach more secondhand shoppers, the store was set up right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store.
With the success of its initial six-month trial run, the city plans to open four more similar operations in other parts of Berlin. By 2030, it hopes to have at least one location in each of Berlin’s 12 districts. Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. Currently, the city estimates that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reused. The goal is to expand the market for these items beyond the usual bargain hunters and eco-conscious consumers.
“Three years ago, we started collecting all kinds of used goods,” city spokesperson Dorothee Winden said. “There are lots of things that are well-preserved and functioning but aren’t being used anymore. The goal is to give these things a new life with somebody who can use them.” The store also includes an education center to encourage more sustainable lifestyles — and also gave an award to a project that recycles school uniforms, so that parents don’t have to buy new ones every year.
【1】Why has Berlin opened its own secondhand department store?
A．To attract more shoppers.
B．To promote recycling.
C．To foster traditional culture.
D．To expand secondhand market.
【2】In which aspect is B-Wa(h)renhaus different from the traditional thrift store?
A．The variety of the goods.
B．The location of the store.
C．The quality of the products.
D．The operation of the store.
【3】What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A．Berlin currently has 4 second-hand stores in construction.
B．Berlin has been successful in cutting its waste since 2008.
C．It is not easy to make the goal to expand the market a reality.
D．It is estimated that Berlin will be a zero-waste city by 2030.
【4】What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To introduce Berlin’s new reuse shop operation.
B．To raise people’s awareness of reasonable shopping.
C．To persuade people to become eco-friendly shoppers.
D．To encourage more people to donate to secondhand shops.
22、 Their cheery song brightens many a winter’s day.But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.Robins are singing all night—as well as during the day,British-based researchers say.
David Dominoni,of Glasgow University,said that light from street lamps,takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds’ biological clocks,leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.
Dr Dominoni,who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns,said lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk.His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.And the more birds are exposed to light,the more active they are at night.
He told people at a conference,“There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output,there might be some costs of energy.”
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal.Dr Dominoni said,“In Glasgow where I live,gulls are a serious problem.I have people coming to me saying‘You are the bird expert.Can you help us kill these gulls?’.During the breeding(繁殖)season,between April and June,they are very active at night and very noisy and people can’t sleep.”
Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution,other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.
However,some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments.A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.
【1】According to Dr Dominoni’s study,what causes robins to sing so much?
A.The breeding season.
B.The light in modern life.
C.The dangerous environment.
D.The noise from heavy machinery.
【2】What is the researchers’ concern over the increase of birds’ song output?
A.The environment might be polluted.
B.The birds’ health might be damaged.
C.The industry cost might be increased.
D.The people’s hearing might be affected.
23、 Not all of George H.W. Bush’s extended family members were invited to his Washington D.C. memorial service.
Nearly a week after many paid their respects at the Washington National Cathedral, Sharon Bush, who was married to the 41st president’s son Neil from 1980 to 2003, told Page Six that she was allegedly unable to attend the funeral after she was told by her ex-husband’s secretary that there were not enough seats.
“I was going to take the train down. I wanted to pay my respects. But I paid my respects by raising three wonderful children during a 23-year marriage,” Sharon told the Outlet.
Neil and Sharon share three children: son Pierce and daughters Ashley and Lauren Bush Lauren, who gave a reading at the funeral, where the father of three attended with his second wife Maria Andrews, whom he wed in 2004.
While the D.C. memorial service was taking place, Sharon recalled having lunch with Lady Gaga’s mother Cynthia Germanotta and publishing heiress Anne Hearst.
Though she was snubbed from the funeral, Sharon shared photos on Instagram to honor her former father-in-law. “My girls Lauren and Ashley read scriptures at their grandfather’s funeral. I feel so proud of them. May he RIP.” The mother of three captioned a photo of Lauren and Ashley.
“May he RIP,” Sharon also posted on Instagram, speaking of their children’s upbringing. Sharon credited herself for raising them to be charitable and public servants. “I taught them everything they know about ‘points of light’ by taking them to soup kitchens and homeless shelters from the time they were 4 years old. I didn’t want them spoiled,” she said, referencing the public service nonprofit — Points of Light, for which her ex-husband serves as chairman of the board of directors. “I did this. Neil was never around. He was always traveling,” Sharon added.
【1】Why was Sharon not invited to George H.W. Bush’s funeral?
A. Because she did not intend to attend.
B. Because she was not Neil’s current wife.
C. Because the cathedral can’t hold so many people.
D. Because she was busy with her children’s upbringing.
【2】How did Sharon mourn for the passing away of her former father-in-law?
A. Through media interviews. B. By posting on a social medium.
C. By raising three grandchildren. D. By looking back on lunching with him.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sharon’s marriage lasted 30 years.
B. Neil and Sharon share three daughters.
C. Points of Light is a profit-making company.
D. Sharon’s girls attended their grandfather’s funeral.
【4】What is Sharon’s attitude towards Neil’s performance of bringing up children?
A. Unconcerned. B. Appreciative.
C. Dissatisfied. D. Positive.
24、 Britain’s government is to introduce a law making it a legal requirement for the first time for every public sector (部门) worker in a public-facing role to speak English fluently, the Cabinet Office announced Sunday. The Cabinet Office said it will mean all public sector organisations must ensure staff can communicate effectively with the public, at what will be similar to a language skill good enough to pass a high-level high college exam.
A spokesman for the Cabinet Office said: “This requirement would increase depending on the nature of the role and profession. Doctors, for example, are already required to have a much higher level of English.”
“Organisations including the National Health Service (NHS), armed forces and state-funded schools will all be bound by a new code (法规) of practice which will be produced following a consultation in the autumn. The law and code of practice will apply to both existing and new employees working in public-facing roles.”
Hancock said: “We are controlling immigration (移民) for the benefit of all hard-working people. That includes making sure that foreign nationals employed in customer-facing public sector roles are able to speak English of a high standard. We have already introduced tough new language requirements for migrants, now we will introduce new law in the coming Immigration Bill to deliver the commitment (承诺) made by Prime Minister David Cameron to go further.”
The new primary law will be used to extend the same level of language control to every public sector worker in a customer facing role. It will include police officers, social workers, teaching staff and assistants, and local government employees. Added Minister Hancock: “This will be the first time there has been an approach to enforcing (强制实施) fluent English across the public sector and will create a consistent experience for taxpayers, while promoting integration (整合；一体化) and British values in the United Kingdom.”
【1】In public sectors, the English requirement .
A.is going to apply only to new employees
B.will be different for different jobs
C.is the hardest for doctors
D.aroused a heated debate
【2】Which of the following may Hancock agree with?
A.People in Britain will have to work harder.
B.There are too many migrants in Britain.
C.It will be harder for foreigners to be Englishmen.
D.The requirement can help promote employment.
【3】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
A.the new law will involve many public sectors
B.it may be hard to carry out the new law
C.many public sector workers can’t use English well
D.the new law may change British values
【4】What does the text mainly tell us?
A.English is more and more popular and important in the world.
B.Fluent English will be a requirement in public sectors in Britain.
C.English can make a difference in effective communication at work.
D.A new primary law on immigration has been made in Britain.
25、It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be______, but in vain. My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the______of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was______inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your______ ! We are going on a journey."
____ , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly ______ , put it in the machine and played it.
Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and ______. When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were ______ . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their ______slowly so that we could share our musical journey.
At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to ______ . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the _____ and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that ______in the classroom could have.
【1】A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet
【2】A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan
【3】A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing
【4】A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors
【5】A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously
【6】A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out
【7】A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued
【8】A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening
【9】A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders
【10】A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand
【11】A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten
【12】A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge
26、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John担心新冠肺炎疫情（COVID-19 epidemic）影响你的学习，特给你发来 邮件询问此事，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.介绍网上学习情况；
3. 询问对方学习情况并期待回复。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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