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湖州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.

    A. accelerate   B. innovate

    C. differentiate   D. compile

     

  • 2、In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a __________ for everyone to stand up.

    A.signal

    B.chance

    C.mark

    D.measure

  • 3、As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people _______ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.

    A. where B. what

    C. how D. that

  • 4、China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.

    A.in addition to

    B.in return for

    C.in terms of

    D.in agreement with

  • 5、—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.

    —Don’t count on it too much. It ______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.

    A.must B.can C.should D.need

  • 6、Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________  to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.

    A. allergic   B. foreign

    C. sensitive   D. fundamental

  • 7、As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.

    A. that B. where

    C. which D. when

  • 8、Swimming is good for teenagers, ________ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.

    A.which

    B.why

    C.Whom

    D.what

  • 9、—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.

    —________ I’d like to help.

    A.Not in the slightest.

    B.Don’t mention it.

    C.Never mind.

    D.At your service.

  • 10、Eventually the two sides reached an agreement ___ could not be taken the place of.

    A. whose the details B. the details of whose

    C. whose details     D. of which details

     

  • 11、We are still dealing with problems _______ errors made in the past.

    A.resulted from B.resulted in C.resulting from D.resulting in

  • 12、Lack of sleep will cause an increase in stress levels, which will lead to you not liking your job. This_____ will also have a negative impact on your productivity.

    A.in turn B.in return C.in place D.in brief

  • 13、Florida is blessed with ______ warm climate, which makes it _____ suitable place for old people to live in.

    A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. a; a D. the; a

     

  • 14、________ “Double 11” somewhat overlaps with Valentine’ s Day and provides another occasion for lovers to buy each other gifts, most spending on that day doesn’t involve a change of single status.

    A. Ever since  B. In case  C. Even though  D. As though

     

  • 15、Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.

    A.instantly

    B.deliberately

    C.accidentally

    D.casually

  • 16、______ more about our university courses, write to this address.

    A. To find out B. Finding out

    C. Found out   D. To be found out

     

  • 17、It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room ________ babies currently occupy.

    A. where B. whose

    C. that D. as

  • 18、From time to time, our biology teacher tells us the only way he thinks of __________ experiments well is to practice.

    A.do B.to do C.doing D.did

  • 19、With the development of economy, our income has increased ______ 10% in less than a year.

    A. for   B. by   C. on   D. at

     

  • 20、If Mike______the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.

    A.had not had

    B.did not have

    C.does not have

    D.has not had

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   A young lawyer named Gabriel Massote, from Uberlandia, a city in southeastern Brazil, was diagnosed with blood cancer at age 26. He had chemotherapy(化疗)for almost a year. However, his cancer returned in a worse form, so he had to receive a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植)。

    Brazilian news medium Sempre Familia shared his story. It said how over 1, 000 miles away, in a small town in the state of Rondonia, an unemployed hairdresser named Elza dos Santos came across a series of posters near a supermarket in the city of Ariquemes and went to see what they were about. After learning about the whole thing, Elza signed up as a donor.

    Just when the possibility of Gabriel's finding a match in the Bone Marrow Donor Registry in Brazil was about1 in 100, 000, he was blessed. In Rondonia, Elza was informed her marrow was a match for that of a person in need of a transplant and she didn't say no.

    She traveled to Rio Grande o Norte, on the opposite side of Brazil, for the transplant. The first attempt didn't work. Elza was called again and she immediately made a second trip in order to repeat the process. Gabriel, now 35, concludes, "She saved me twice, and today my blood cells are Elza's. "

    Deeply grateful, Gabriel wanted to find the donor. "When I met Elza and found out that she and her husband were unemployed and living in borrowed space, I was sure I should help them. "The lawyer started a campaign online and soon 465 people donated about$28, 500. Thanks to this generosity, Elza and her family bought a house.

    I was just a drop of water in the life of this young man, but today he's the whole ocean in my life, "Elza told Sempre Familia.

    1What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?

    A.Blood cancer is very common in Brazil.

    B.Elza learnt Gabriel's story accidentally.

    C.It's impossible to find a donor who matches.

    D.Elza hoped to get a great job in Uberlandia.

    2Why did Gabriel want to discover the identity of Elza?

    A.To start an online campaign.

    B.To do something in return.

    C.To ask her to do another favor.

    D.To buy a house for her family.

    3Which of the following words can best describe Elza?

    A.Helpful and outgoing.

    B.Kind and hardworking.

    C.Determined and confident.

    D.Warmhearted and grateful.

    4What is the best title for the text?

    A.One Good Turn Deserves Another

    B.Where There Is Hope, There Is Love

    C.It's Never too Late to Spread Kindness

    D.God Helps Those Who Help Themselves

  • 22、   It was a day in late December. The Christmas tree had been taken down. The lights and decorations had been boxed up and put in the closet until next year. And I was feeling a little empty. Surely I wasn't looking forward to the long, cold, dark winter to come. I had always been a light lover on the inside. I tried to take comfort in knowing that a few more minutes of daylight was being added each day, but it hardly worked.

    I was both surprised and delighted when I looked, out of my window and saw that a spring-like day had suddenly arrived. I could hear the neighborhood children outside playing in the warm air. I smiled when I saw them and my inner little girl longed to be out there riding bikes and playing games as well.

    I tied my dogs for their afternoon walk hoping to enjoy some of the sunshine myself. As I was about to head out the door, however, I decided to do something a little different. I reached down and pulled my shoes and socks off. I hadn't been barefoot outside since the summer. I slowly stepped out on the cool damp grass. It felt so alive under my feet. I laughed as I walked along. I remembered something I once read too, “Walk as if you were kissing the earth with your feet.” And with each step I did so. My walk felt sacred and holy. I felt a oneness with the world and the love of Heaven all around me. With love in my heart, I thanked God for the gift of this day and no longer dreaded the coming of the winter. I thought I had gathered enough energy and courage to welcome it.

    AH of us are walking through this life. But it is up to each of us how we do so. Are you going to trip and walk with heavy steps and complain with each step you take? Or are you going to kiss the earth with your feet and Heaven with your heart? The choice is yours.

    【1】How did the author feel shortly after Christmas at first?

    A.Surprised.

    B.Delighted.

    C.Unhappy.

    D.Relaxed.

    【2】Why did the author want to go out?

    A.She was inspired by delighted children.

    B.She had to walk her dogs in the afternoon.

    C.She intended to give the neighbors warmth.

    D.She was touched by her childhood memories.

    【3】What a different thing did the author do?

    A.She kissed the earth lovingly.

    B.She walked barefoot outside.

    C.She read a book on the grass.

    D.She dried her feet in the sun.

    【4】What does the underlined word “dreaded” mean in Paragraph 3?

    A.Forgot.

    B.Judged.

    C.Desired.

    D.Feared.

  • 23、   The okapi is a mammal living above the equator in one of the most biodiverse areas in central Africa. The animal was unknown to the western world until the beginning of the 20th century, and is often described as half-zebra, half-giraffe, as if it were a mixed-breed creature from a Greek legend. Yes its image is prevalent in the Democratic Republic of Congo-the only country in the world where it is found living in the world. The okapi is to Congo what the giant panda is to China or the kangaroo to Australia.

    Although the okapi has striped markings resembling those of zebras’, it is most closely related to the giraffe. It has a long neck, and large, flexible ears. The face and throat are greyish white. The coat is a chocolate to reddish brown, much in contrast with the white horizontal stripes and rings on the legs and white ankles. Overall, the okapi can be easily distinguished form its nearest relative. It is much smaller (about the size of a horse) and shares more external similarities with the deer than with the giraffe. While both sexes possess horns in the giraffe, only males bear horns in the okapi.

    The West got its first whiff of the okapi in 1890 when Welsh Journalist Henry Morton Stanley had puzzled over a strange “African donkey” in his book. Other Europeans in Africa had also heard of an animal that they came to call the “African unicorn.” Explorers may have seen the fleeting view of the striped backside as the animal fled through the bushes, leading to speculation that the okapi was some sort of rainforest zebra. Some even believed that the okapi was a new species of zebra. It was only later, when okapi skeleton was analyzed, that naturalists realized they had a giraffe on their hands.

    In 1987, the Okapi Wildlife Reserve was established in eastern Congo to protect this rare mammal. But decades of political turbulence has seen much of the Congo’s natural resources spin out of the government’s control, and okapi numbers have fallen by 50 percent since 1995. Today, only 10,000 remain.

    1Which of the following is a picture of an okapi?

    A. B.

    C. D.

    2Which of the following descriptions is true about the okapi?

    A.It is an important symbol of Congo.

    B.It has been well protected since 1987.

    C.It is a mystical creature from a Greek legend

    D.It is more closely related to the zebra than the giraffe.

    3What does the underlined word“whiff”most likely mean in Paragraph 3?

    A.Firm belief. B.Kind intention.

    C.Strong dislike. D.Slight trace.

    4What can be inferred about Henry Morton Stanley?

    A.He was the first Europeans to analyze okapi skeleton.

    B.He had found many new species of animals in Africa.

    C.He did not know the“African donkey"in his book was the okapi.

    D.He had seen the backside of an okapi dashing through the bushes.

  • 24、   When you look up and around, you are likely to be surrounded by architecture. Unique among creative and artistic professions, architecture always reflects the age and culture that produced it. Designing and building architecture takes time, money and cooperation. Architects work with dozens to shape their buildings, and along this chain, a deeper and richer set of values are transmitted — ones that define exactly how cultures see their world and how people see each other.

    Beyond providing shelter, architecture becomes the stage set for our life. It’s the reason we feel empowered on the roof deck of an 80-story building that is connected with a busy public square. Communities form within architecture and take on their buildings’ characteristics. Architecture connects to economics and the sciences, and the people that practice it can both be careful technicians and poets of space and form.

    Defining architecture only in terms of other professions does harm to it, and there is a lot of knowledge within architecture that is separated from the practical concerns of building. Looking at the built world critically, instead of considering it a set of established traditions, shows that architecture is an entirely human creation, which can take nearly any shape we want it to. Patterns we see everywhere don’t spring from wisdom about how things should look. They are actually the result of special accumulations of cultural values, the materials available, economics, geographic location and climate. Most of these factors are changeable, so while architecture changes slowly compared to other artistic mediums, it still develops.

    Architecture is futurism. Each time it offers a critique (评论) that suggests new ways to live, work or play, it becomes a feat of world-building that makes it hard to distinguish from science fiction. Architecture is interested in the future, and architects are trained to imagine the world not as it is, but as it could be.

    【1】What’s special about architecture?

    A.It helps people live at ease.

    B.It’s aimed at showing values.

    C.It can reflect the culture clearly.

    D.It shows man’s wisdom directly.

    【2】What can we infer about architecture from Paragraph 2?

    A.It makes us feel powerful.

    B.It’s a great project for humans.

    C.It’s connected with many aspects in life.

    D.It provides a stage for other art forms.

    【3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

    A.The world.

    B.The architecture.

    C.The creation.

    D.The tradition.

    【4】What’s the text mainly about?

    A.Why architecture is important.

    B.How architecture affects the future.

    C.How architecture reflects man’s talent.

    D.Who regards architecture as a special art form.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   An entire American town gathered together to buy a new car for Peters, a pizza deliveryman for 31 years. They wanted to give him an incredible_________

    Though it may be not a_________career, Peters knows he’s_________his suited position. “There were people in my family that were like, maybe you should consider your_________stability a little more,” he said. “But it’s my purpose in life-trying to make people_________. You know, when you’re delivering to somebody, you may be the only face they_________all day. ”

    Whenever folks saw Peters and his 28 -year -old Oldsmobile_________their way, they knew they would be served with a_________. Langley, one of Peters’ longtime_________customers said, “He’s a very__________individual. We call him ‘Mr. Smiley. ’ Learning that, he turned to the community to__________Peters. It would guarantee he __________ his appointed routine.

    Within three days they__________$19,000,enough to buy Peters a new car to see him through a lot more

    __________. It felt almost like a__________when he first learned his loyal customers were__________a car to him. He’ll remember the awesome experience for the rest of his life. He’s simply__________. He just hopes that all those who made this happen will be__________.

    Every time the guy__________his loyal customers with a smile,so the community’s generous show of gratitude came as no surprise. “That’s the type of__________he has on people,” Langley, who’s been having pizzas delivered by Peters for 20 years,said.

    A.order

    B.award

    C.service

    D.position

    A.secure

    B.tough

    C.brief

    D.proper

    A.defended

    B.strengthened

    C.found

    D.kept

    A.mental

    B.social

    C.physical

    D.financial

    A.happy

    B.strong

    C.familiar

    D.energetic

    A.know

    B.see

    C.remember

    D.need

    A.nodding

    B.clearing

    C.heading

    D.choosing

    A.smile

    B.prize

    C.surprise

    D.discount

    A.big

    B.new

    C.potential

    D.regular

    A.talented

    B.kindhearted

    C.sensitive

    D.innocent

    A.comfort

    B.employ

    C.help

    D.invite

    A.keep up

    B.break down

    C.put off

    D.work out

    A.earned

    B.paid

    C.borrowed

    D.raised

    A.performances

    B.deliveries

    C.projects

    D.challenges

    A.story

    B.coincidence

    C.dream

    D.joke

    A.lending

    B.renting

    C.supplying

    D.gifting

    A.grateful

    B.hopeful

    C.inspired

    D.satisfied

    A.relaxed

    B.blessed

    C.excited

    D.trusted

    A.persuades

    B.rewards

    C.serves

    D.amuses

    A.expectation

    B.dependence

    C.mercy

    D.influence

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    It was freezing cold outside. The biting wind was blowing hard. Rosalee pressed her nose against the window. Then she made a wish. “Ready, set—snow,” she whispered. She looked at the sky, but there was no snow. Rosalee closed her eyes again. “Ready, set—SNOW!” she said louder. She stole a quick glance with one eye open. “Not one flake(小薄片)”.

    “Be patient, dear. It will snow soon,” said Rosalee’s grandmother Nana. She was setting a plate of warm pizzelle (芝麻脆饼) on the table. Rosalee loved her grandmother’s cookies. Their fancy shapes looked like snowflakes.

    “But Grandpa told me it was supposed to snow today,” Rosalee said. It would be the first snow this winter. She had been filled with expectations.

    Rosalee’s brother, Marcus, was sitting at the kitchen table. “Today can mean any time between now and midnight,” he pointed out.

    Rosalee seemed a little confused. All the signs of snow were there: It looked like it could snow—The sky matched the grey rooftop next door; It felt like snowy weather—When she walked across the yard to check the mailbox that morning, she’d had to wear her hat and gloves and bury her face in a scarf, which made her look like a moving ball at a distance; It even smelled like it could snow—Nana always made pizzelle in a snowy weather.

    The cookies cooled on the table, filling the kitchen with their sweet smell, making her mouth water. Nana smiled at Rosalee and handed her a cookie. Rosalee took a bite. Suddenly, an idea struck her. “I know how to make it now,” she said excitedly, jumping off her seat.

    “Impossible,” Marcus mumbled(嘟哝), his mouth full.

    “You’ll see!” Rosalee disappeared into her room.

    An hour later, Rosalee called to her brother, who was in his room reading. “Come into the kitchen with your eyes closed, Marcus.”

    “All right.” Marcus appeared in the doorway. His eyelids were closed.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    “OK. Ready, set—SNOW!” Rosalee said.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    “Look!” Rosalee pointed out the window and cried in great excitement.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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