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1、 As was known to all, John had broken his promise ___ he would stay with us for some time .
A. when B. which
C. that D. what
2、You will never be successful _____ you are fully devoted to you work.
A. because B. unless C. if D. when
3、If you are trying to _________a new skill, please concentrate on gaining some practical experience.
A.recommend B.assess C.acquire D.convince
4、Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.
A. if that B. if
C. that if D. that
5、The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A.why B.what C.that D.if
6、______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A. Which B. What
C. Who D. When
7、Thanks to Chinese authorities’ effective measures, Covid-19 across China is under control for the time being; however, the impact of the lockdown on the Chinese economy was laid _______ in a new data.
A.bare B.invalid C.evident D.generous
8、---Can I pay the bill by credit card?
---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.
A.shall B.need
C.will D.must
9、---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isn't he？
---Yes，_____________he is determined to give up and start all over.
A．if
B．unless
C．though
D．so
10、______, this cake, you' ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.
A．Having made
B．Make
C．To make
D．Making
11、The witness told the police everything she had seen, being careful not to ______ any details.
A.put out B.give out C.leave out D.look out
12、Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster ________ we basically change the way we live.
A．but
B．though
C．unless
D．in case
13、—Why do you drink so much coffee?
—Well, ________ it doesn’t keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it.
A. when B. as long as
C. as though D. while
14、－That must have been a terrible experience.
－Yeah. I________ in the damaged car, unable to move.
A. was stuck B. have been stuck
C. am stuck D. had been stuck
15、Readers are required to _________ the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A. observe B. confirm
C. review D. appreciate
16、—It has been a while and I am still________about the fast pace back here in my school. I miss the life in England so much!
—I miss your________too. We had an amazing year!
A.compromising; help B.struggling; company
C.compromising; company D.struggling; help
17、 I’m always ________ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
A. enthusiastic B. curious
C. doubtful D. cautious
18、If he had been working hard, he ______ in the office now. However, he didn’t.
A. would be working B. were to be working C. was working D. should work
19、They______ jewellery since eight o'clock and had only just finished when two robbers broke in .
A.had been arranging B.were arranging
C.have been arranging D.had arranged
20、Consumers' support and encouragement is a _______ stream of motivation for self-improvement of the company.
A．casual
B．smooth
C．current
D．steady
21、Making the big decision about choosing a lasting and fulfilling career is a hard thing. Here’s how to decide which carcer you want. especially if you’re unsure of where to start.
Ask family members and friends that you trust. When you don’t know what you want to do, you can note any trends in feedback provided by people who are close to you. 【1】 Ask friends, family members and other people you trust what roles they could picture you doing for a living or companies they hope to see you working at.
【2】 Start by saying you’re considering a career similar to theirs on Linkedln, with just a single question to start, which can improve the odds that you’ll get a specialty analysis.【3】then that can be very helpful to better assess their own sincerity in terms of networking.
Consider your personality and individual preferences. Take a personality assessment, such as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. If someone is more introverted and they are in an environment that is very outgoing and exposes them to a lot of people, that may be a reason why many people change their career.【4】
Look into a fast-growing industry. Careers in fast-growing industries may give you more opportunities. If you don’t know what field interests you. you can make a short list of fast-growing industries such as health care, sales or software.【5】For instance, your search question. “Top health care careers’” or “Fast-growing salary careers” should produce results that get you closer to picking the career you want.
A．Talk to professionals in various fields.
B．Consider previous jobs and what worked for you.
C．Consider also completing a “mini 360” with those around you.
D．When you can build up some real connection with their company.
E．If you have the option to see their faces talking to you about their job,
F．Choose the career you love and you will never work a day in your life.
G．Trying a focused Google and YouTube search can help you brainstorm.
22、Matthew Henson—Arctic Explorer
In 1880，fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea．The travel，the adventure，the danger，and the steady pay were all attracting young Henson．One day，he found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds．For the next five years，Henson sailed around the world．With the help of the ship’s captain and other members of the crew，Henson learned mathematics，navigation，history，geography，and many other subjects．By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885，Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman．
Unable to find work anywhere else，Henson took a job in a hat shop in Washington，D．C．One day in 1887，a man came in to buy a hat．The man，Robert Peary，asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea．Peary would soon travel to South America for the U．S．government．He needed experienced men to accompany him．The shop owner knew about his young employee’s skills and experience on ocean journeys，so he introduced Peary to Henson．
Using his map-reading and sailing skills，Henson proved himself to be a worthy and smart seaman．Peary soon made Henson his assistant，and they became close friends．One day Peary told Henson about his real dream：to be the first man to stand on“the top of the world”at the North Pole．He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true．Over the next five years，the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic．However，they were not able to reach the pole either time．The cold，wind，and ice were worse than either of them had ever imagined．
In 1908，Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole．Both men were over forty years old．The years of hardship in the arctic cold had made them suffer a lot．This would be their last chance．With four Inuit guides，they made a mad rush straight across the ice toward the pole．Peary’s feet were injured and he had to be pulled on a dogsled．In April 1909，Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole．Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow．
In later years，Robert Peary and Henson were greatly honored for their achievements．Today，the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes’graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery．
【1】What happened to Henson according to Paragraph 1?
A．He became a skilled seaman．
B．He became a highly educated captain．
C．He was employed in a restaurant．
D．He was interested in helping others．
【2】What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．How Matthew Henson met Robert Peary．
B．Why Matthew Henson went to the hat shop．
C．Why Matthew Henson stopped working on the Katie Hinds．
D．How Robert Peary knew that Matthew Henson had sea experience．
【3】What could Henson and Peary best be compared to，on their trip to the North Pole?
A．Hunters running after wolves．
B．Generals seeking power over another country．
C．Soldiers going to war to fight for their freedom．
D．Fighters performing a task in an unknown land．
【4】How is the information presented in this passage mainly organized?
A．By cause and effect．
B．By comparing and contrasting．
C．In the order that the events happened．
D．With main ideas and supporting examples．
23、Did you throw together the stuff you had on hand and amazedly found it good? Here’re some foods that never would have happened if someone hadn’t created them by mistake.
ICE CREAM CONE
Before the ice-cream cone (蛋卷筒), people ate ice-cream out of dishes. This changed in 1904. A vendor (摊贩) ran out of dishes to serve ice-cream. Luckily, another vendor was selling waffle (华夫饼). The quick-thinking vendor rolled his waffle into a cone. The ice-cream vendor filled it with ice-cream for his customers, who were deeply impressed by its flavor and got a second treat when they realized they could eat the cone with ice-cream.
POTATO CHIPS
It is the result of a complaint. In 1853, a man ordered fried potatoes at a restaurant. He sent them back to the kitchen because they weren’t crispy (松脆的) enough. The chef was so angry that he sliced the potatoes extremely thin, put lots of salt, and fried them Then they became a specialty.
TOFU
Tofu is made by fresh soya milk, and was accidentally invented in China 2,000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to soya milk. Tofu is a great example of how messing up a recipe can create something unexpectedly good.
CHEESE PUFF
One day, an employee working in a company making animal feed watched workers pouring cornmeal (玉米粉) into the machine. It came out of the machine in ribbons. He took some of the ribbons home, added oil and flavors to them, and voila! Cheese puffs!
【1】Why did ice-cream customers want a second treat?
A．Because of the lack of dishes.
B．Because of the portability of the cone.
C．Because of the half price of two snacks.
D．Because of the taste of the combination.
【2】What can we know from this text?
A．Tofu is a surprising outcome of a mistake.
B．Potato chips were criticized for excessive salt.
C．Ice-cream was served with waffle before 1904.
D．Cheese puff was invented by a snack company.
【3】What do the listed foods have in common?
A．They were created by accident.
B．They are western popular snacks.
C．They were developed in the kitchen.
D．They were invented for pleasant flavor.
24、 While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.
Habitica
Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. It’s a lot of fun，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too — you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.
Smoke Free
If you’ve got a specific habit in mind，then you’ll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you’re determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free ： The ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how your health is improving，day-by-day encouragement， and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.
MyFitnessPal
You can find a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories (卡路里)you’re taking in to the number of swims you’re doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient (大量营养素） breakdown.
【1】What can Habitica help you to do?
A. Win a tough game. B. Start a lasting friendship.
C. Find a fancy restaurant. D. Develop a pleasant habit.
【2】Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?
A. The freedom to smoke. B. The ability to make progress.
C. Advice on how to quit smoking. D. Charts about your excellent health.
【3】What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?
A. They’re cheap. B. They’re practical.
C. They’re free. D. They’re interesting.
25、 I sent a whole summer this year at a non-governmental organization called Give a Heart to Africa in Kenya.
I had just _______ a teaching career in the USA, and went to Africa for the first time. I taught English adult men and women at a free school, which also offers business and computer classes to 38 students for 6-month _______. The students are so _______ to learn and are very grateful for the chance to learn.
The NGO's _______ is to mainly help women gain skills that will help them start a business _______ improve the quality of life and _______ opportunities for success for their children and themselves.
GHTA has a home where up to 6 volunteers can live. I _______ loved living together in a home with volunteers from the USA, Italy, Spain, Canada, the UK, and New Zealand, each of whom had a strong _______ to help improve the lives of local men and women through _______ education.
The classrooms ________ the home, so it is very convenient for the teaching ________. Each class has a basic curriculum and a Kenyan ________. I taught four mornings a week, and we also had an after-class children's program for two hours twice a week in the afternoons. It allowed us to ________ into our neighborhood and ________ children for play, ________ English conversation, and fun activities such as art and music.
We were invited to make home visits on Fridays—a ________ day of the week when we could spend time one-on-one with students in their own homes. Their generosity and ________ were so genuine and joyful, and we were able to really get to know them.
If you truly want to ________ during your volunteer experience, I ________ Give a Heart to Africa. The NGO is small, ________ 100% of your volunteer fees go directly to it, not to an umbrella organization.
【1】A.head for B.resigned from C.adjusted to D.fit in
【2】A.terms B.delivery C.arrangement D.boundary
【3】A.eager B.occupied C.boring D.dying
【4】A.target B.view C.rule D.route
【5】A.in case of B.in order that C.so as to D.so that
【6】A.deny B.increase C.decrease D.require
【7】A.clearly B.accurately C.extremely D.calmly
【8】A.security B.effect C.favor D.desire
【9】A.English B.free C.official D.reasonable
【10】A.are bound to B.are remote from C.are out of D.are attached to
【11】A.assignments B.agreement C.framework D.housework
【12】A.interpreter B.craftsman C.governor D.clerk
【13】A.test out B.look out C.reach out D.help out
【14】A.keep up with B.connect with C.catch up with D.put up with
【15】A.neat B.ridiculous C.pure D.basic
【16】A.narrow B.handy C.favorite D.sorrowful
【17】A.preparation B.ambition C.friendliness D.comfort
【18】A.make a difference B.make a bet C.obey a rule D.set an example
【19】A.declare B.reflect C.demand D.recommend
【20】A.so B.yet C.otherwise D.though
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Ruth was sixty-eight years old, she visited her daughter Judy and teenage granddaughter Marcy in California. They headed for their cabin, moving forty miles up and down the mountains in their car,along a narrow one-lane road that wound terrifyingly close to cliffs (悬崖).
After dinner, Marcy announced the water tank was low and that she would drive the car down to the pump and get water. Ruth was nervous about her young granddaughter driving down the narrow road by herself, but Judy reminded her that Marcy had been driving vehicles up there roads for many years
“Just be careful, Marcy”, her mother warned. “They’ve had a drought up here and the road along the cliff is pretty shaky. Be sure to hug the mountain side.”
Ruth and Judy watched Marcy from the big window where they could see the road winding down the mountainside. Fifteen minutes later, Judy was still watching when suddenly she screamed,”Oh no! She went over the cliff, Momma! The car and Marcy--they went over! We have to help her!Come on!”
Judy took off running desperately. Grabbing a three-foot-long walking stick against the cabin door, Ruth ran behind her, but Judy was quickly out of sight after the first turn in the road. Breathing hard, Ruth ran on and on, trying to catch up with her daughter. It was getting harder and harder to see anything at dusk.
Suddenly she stopped, not knowing where she was.”Marcy!Judy!”she shouted.
A faint voice .”Momma!”It was Judy.
Ruth screamed into the darkness “Judy,where are you?” Off to her right and down the cliff she heard, “Down here,Mother!Don’t come near the edge! I slipped on loose rocks and fell over. I’m down about ten feet.”
“Oh dear! Judy, what can I do?”
“Just stay back, Momma!”
Facing the situation, Ruth felt her heart was pounding, and chest pains almost took her breath away. She started to sob, totally at a loss what to do.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that moment, Ruth glimpsed at the walking stick, an idea striking her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ruth held her close and said anxiously. “Judy. We have to get help for Marcy!”
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