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阜阳2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Chinese medical teams have made tremendous to contain the spread of Covid-19.

    A.appointments B.headlines C.sacrifices D.compromises

  • 2、Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be _______ the natural resources in this area.

    A.taken off

    B.taken on

    C.taken of

    D.taken up

  • 3、David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, but he does wish he   there.

    A. should be   B. would be

    C. had been   D. were

  • 4、Currently car insurance is not _______ in the annual inspection; all the vehicles are required to register insurance covering safety and property.

    A. temporary   B. optional   C. arbitrary   D. confidential

  • 5、You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around in London.

    A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision

  • 6、---Shall we go and see the museum?

    ---No, ________.

    A.don’t mention it

    B.not at all

    C.never mind

    D.it’s not worth it

  • 7、It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.

    A.better

    B.superior

    C.senior

    D.junior

  • 8、It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________I'll set the table.

    A.As a result

    B.In the meanwhile

    C.On the whole

    D.As a matter of fact

  • 9、It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019.

    A.set B.made C.caught D.put

  • 10、Obviously, the ability to talk is ______ that marks humans off from animals.

    A. something B. anything

    C. nothing D. everything

     

  • 11、一Excuse me, can I use your computer to type a report?

    一You________ have my computer if you take good care of it.

    A.shall

    B.might

    C.should

    D.need

  • 12、Though ________ behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the

    finishing line.

    A. leaving   B. having left   C. left   D. being left

     

  • 13、______ from a real event, the Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest in 1960.

    A.Adapting B.To adapt C.Having adapted D.Adapted

  • 14、---- I’ve had a bad cough recently.

    ----Me too. I’ve never experienced ______ of air pollution in cities before.

    A. an acute problem B. a more acute problem

    C. a most acute problem   D. the most acute problem

     

  • 15、If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.

    A. must have had B. would have

    C. could have had D. will have

  • 16、Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to ______because of more and more harm they did to common people.

    A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapse

  • 17、If _____ for too long, the microscopic life (微生物) within the wrinkles and folds of our bed sheets can turn our bed into a “botanical park”, making us sick.

    A. left   B. is left   C. being left   D. to be left

  • 18、Each member of the community should acquire good habits and ______their behavior in an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere.

    A.refresh B.regulate C.resemble D.reveal

  • 19、You can’t imagine the suffering the explorers________ during their trip in the horrible desert without ample water and food.

    A. stimulated   B. ultimated

    C. underwent   D. reinforce

     

  • 20、I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport. I ________ Tianjin by the time you come back from abroad.

    A.am leaving

    B.will leave

    C.will have left

    D.have left

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   The brain, like any other body part, gets old. 1 For example, women’s brains may age more slowly than men’s. That is the finding of a U.S. study from Washington University School of Medicine.

    Researchers there wanted to find out how the brain uses sugar. 2 They used medical equipment to look at the flow of oxygen and sugar in the brains. The researchers found that the brains of women looked nearly four years younger than those of men. 3

    As our brains age, some mental problems may happen. However, doctors say that about half of the problems can be prevented by simple lifestyle changes.

    Whether you are a man or a woman, here are some tips for you to keep your brain young and healthy.

    ·4 Experts suggest around seven hours of sleep each night.

    ·Get aerobic (有氧) exercise for 30~40 minutes three to four times a week. Exercise helps grow brain cells(细胞)and gets better blood flow in the brain.

    ·Eat a healthy diet. 5 One example is the diet with lots of vegetables, fruits, grains, and fish.

    ·Do activities that make you excited and happy.

    ·Spend time with family and friends.

    A.The researchers do not know why.

    B.However, not all brains age the same way.

    C.To do that, they studied over 200 brains of men and women.

    D.Sleep is the best thing you can do to keep your brain young.

    E.Doctors say any diet good for the heart is also good for the brain.

    F.Parts of the brain get smaller, especially those important to learning.

    G.The findings suggest the brains of men and women may use sugar differently.

  • 22、   You probably learned many things by watching how-to videos on YouTube, but have you ever thought of making your own ones? You do not need to show it to anyone or put it on the Internet. 【1】.

    Recording yourself, whether on video or audio, is an effective method of self-study. 【2】 When you record yourself it helps you identify what you are good at in English and which areas need improvement. How-to videos give you the chance to do several things at once. You will talk about a subject you already enjoy while giving step-by-step instructions, which gives you a chance to use a few grammatical forms. 【3】.

    Now, let’s go through the steps for preparing to make your video. First, choose a subject that will work well for a short video. Ideally, your subject will be something that is visually appealing and can be divided into steps. Is there a dish that you are great at making? Can you build or fix something? Do you have an artistic ability? 【4】Even something as simple as how to fold a fitted sheet can be a great subject.

    【5】 Make a list of the steps you think are important in making or doing the thing you have chosen. You might not know the English words for some of the things you are describing. Find and practice saying them.

    The last step is to record your video. A great way to introduce it is to say your name and then say what you are going to show.

    A.Any of these can be the subject of your video.

    B.Then, it’s time to prepare by gathering information.

    C.How do videos show people how to do or make something?

    D.We can learn to do something with the help of an Internet search.

    E.This is especially true if you cannot find someone to practice speaking with.

    F.Instead, the goal is to use the video to observe your own English speaking skills.

    G.You will also get the chance to learn and use words related to your chosen subject.

  • 23、   In an effort to inform our citizens to clear the street snow, the city adopts a snow removal plan.

    Routes used by City Emergency Services come first. Secondly, connector streets will be cleared which allow citizens the greatest access to public roads. And thirdly, roads within neighborhoods will be cleared.

    Snow removal and ice control will start when:

    * Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.

    * Weather conditions do not endanger the safety of road crew.

    * Snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy use of main streets.

    Snow and ice removal will be delayed or cancelled when:

    * There is severe cold, significant wind and limited visibility.

    * The snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is not considered a threat to public safety. In that case, snow and ice removal may take place on the next normal weekday.

    * Snow and ice may be left on roadways if melting is obvious.

    Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and these suggestions may apply:

    * Limit travel during storms. Travel is possible once roads have been cleared or salted by the road crew

    * Avoid removing snow from your driveway into the road. Pile the snow in your yard.

    * Park your vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walkwalks.

    * Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.

    * Be responsible for removing this snow which is thrown by the snow plough() from your driveways. Hopefully, you can understand this inconvenience.

    1When will the snow have to be removed______.

    A.If it reaches a certain thickness.

    B.If the main streets are not busy.

    C.If the snow and ice begin to melt.

    D.If extreme weather makes roads dangerous.

    2What should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal?

    A.Help to put the salt on the road.

    B.Pile the snow nearby to the road.

    C.Throw the snow into the driveways.

    D.Clear the sidewalks close to their houses.

    3Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

    A.clearance of emergency routes has a priority.

    B.Snow and ice must be removed on the weekends.

    C.Citizens play the most important tole in snow removal.

    D.The poster is to inform citizens of an oncoming heavy snow.

  • 24、I had the meanest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs or toast. When others had cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids' also. But at least, I wasn't alone in my sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.

    My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times. You'd think we were on a chain gang. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. She insisted if we said we'd be gone an hour, that we be gone one hour or less not one hour and one minute.

    We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath everyday. The other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of insults because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.

    The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept --- my mother actually had the nerve to break the Child Labor Law. She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, learn to cook and all sorts of cruel things. I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.

    Through the years, things didn't improve a bit. We could not lie in bed, "sick" like our friends did, and miss school. Our marks in school had to be up to par. Our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would settle for nothing less than ugly black marks.

    As the years rolled by, first one and then the other of us was put to shame. We were graduated from high school. With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a drop-out.

    My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education. None of us have ever been arrested or divorced. Each of my brothers served his time in the service of this country. She forced us to grow up into God-fearing, educated, honest adults. Using this as a background, I am now trying to raise my three children. I am filled with pride when my children call me mean. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world.

    【1】What can we infer from the passage?

    A. The author is not happy to have such a mean mother.

    B. The author's mother broke the Child Labor Law to make money.

    C. The author's mother failed to educate her children to be honest adults

    D. The author is strict with her children.

    2Why couldnt the author eat candy for breakfast?

    A. Because she preferred cereal, eggs or toast to candy.

    B. Because her mother couldnt afford for candy.

    C. Because her mother thought it not good to eat candy for breakfast.

    D. Because her mother had to gave candy to the authors sister and two brothers.

    3The authors mother made her children work because _________ .

    A. she had trouble falling into sleep

    B. she could not keep such a big family without her childrens help

    C. she was teaching her children to live by themselves.

    D. she had no time to do housework.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Thirteen years ago, we pulled into the driveway, excited and proud, and ______ up our kids for photos. It was a big day, but we had no idea how it would______our lives. We knew it______us as uncool. But we had become minivan(小型货车)people.

    That van is linked to so many great_______——camping trips, a gang of 10-year-old boys ______in for a big day at Canada's Wonderland theme park and one three-week holiday to the east coast, full of long ______ and classic rock______on cassette tapes.

    I laughed my head______while going out with friends, and cried my eyes out at the______of a loved one while traveling on those four trusty wheels.

    I know it's just a ______. The first time, ______ , I watched my teenagers drive off in it alone, I realized they were growing up together.

    There were days when it drove me ______ , too. On cold winter mornings, the sliding doors would _______shut. Anyone who wanted to sit in the back seats had to climb in ______the front. Still, we've ______ our van for as long as possible. It never ever let us clown, even as the ______ bills got a little bigger each year and we faithfully ______ whatever was needed to keep it on the road safely.

    Yesterday we finally made the decision. It was time to find a newer, smaller, more ______ replacement.

    Saying ______ is never easy. As we close the minivan chapter of our lives, my heart is a little ______ -not just for the much-loved metal box on wheels that we've driven for more than a decade, but for the days, months and years that passed by so quickly.

    The story of our minivan is the story of our family.

    1A.lined B.stood C.put D.sat

    2A.race B.shape C.overcome D.control

    3A.remarked B.witnessed C.marked D.delivered

    4A.events B.celebrations C.acquaintances D.memories

    5A.piled B.topped C.stamped D.stuck

    6A.presentation B.conversation C.survival D.flight

    7A.played B.sang C.listened D.made

    8A.down B.in C.out D.off

    9A.birth B.death C.appearance D.absence

    10A.phenomenon B.reminder C.friend D.vehicle

    11A.besides B.therefore C.however D.otherwise

    12A.anxious B.crazy C.courageous D.energetic

    13A.close B.knock C.freeze D.keep

    14A.through B.across C.beyond D.to

    15A.got ahead of B.caught hold of C.kept up with D.held on to

    16A.rent B.tax C.gas D.repair

    17A.cleaned B.found C.fixed D.turned

    18A.economical B.energetic C.effective D.electrical

    19A.no. B.goodbye C.so D.nothing

    20A.passionate B.sympathetic C.sad D.messy

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

    It was a beautiful day for sightseeing around downtown Portland. We were a bunch of campers on our day off, just out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch time came, we set our sights on a small park in the town. Since we all had different appetites, we decided to split up, get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes.

    When my friend Robby headed for a hot dog stand, I decided to keep her company. We watched the stand owner put together the perfect hot dog, just the way Robby wanted it. But when she took out her money to pay him, the man surprised us.

    “It looks a little cool on the side,” he said, “so never mind paying me. This will be my free gift of the day.”

    We said our thanks, joined our friends in the park, and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted by a man sitting alone nearby, looking at us. I could tell that he hadn’t showered for days. Another homeless person, I thought, like all the others you see in cities. I didn’t pay much more attention than that.

    We finished eating and decided to head off for more sightseeing. But when Robby and I went to the garbage can to throw away my lunch bag, I heard a weak voice ask, “There isn’t any food in that bag, is there? ”

    It was the man who had been watching us. I didn’t know what to say. “No, I ate it already. ”

    “Oh!” was his only answer. He was obviously hungry, couldn’t bear to see anything thrown away, and was used to asking this question.

    I felt bad for the man, but I didn’t know what I could do. That’s when Robby said, “I’ll be right back. Please wait a minute,” and ran off.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    I watched curiously as she went forward.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    That day I learned how generosity can go farther than the person you give to.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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