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铁门关2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a __________ for everyone to stand up.

    A.signal

    B.chance

    C.mark

    D.measure

  • 2、Was it in June 2016 ______ Shanghai Disney land ______ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public.

    A.when; that B.that; which C.that; where D.when; where

  • 3、_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.

    A.Dedicating B.Dedicated C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated

  • 4、Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.

    A.bored with

    B.blessed with

    C.devoted to

    D.related to

  • 5、Looking back on his youth, he finally realized that his pain taking effort in Senior Three   his bright future.

    A.shaped B.had shaped C.was going to shape D.was to shape

  • 6、— We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.

    — Sorry, I . I have another appointment.

    A.won’t

    B.shan’t

    C.can’t

    D.mustn’t

  • 7、Lily is so ______ . She is always making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.

    A.critical

    B.available

    C.magnificent

    D.dramatic

  • 8、— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

    — That's a good   .

    A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.account

  • 9、Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.

    A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from which

  • 10、Having pictures to color will keep children ______for hours.

    A.amused

    B.amusing

    C.amuse

    D.to amuse

  • 11、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.

    A.which B.what C.them D.those

  • 12、Chance favors only the prepared mind.That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents ______ .

    A. one   B. itself

    C. you   D. this

     

  • 13、 Over 1.8 million of Hong Kong’s residents have sent out a clear message against the movement ______ they want an end to disorders and a return to normal life.

    A. what B. that   C. which D. where

     

  • 14、Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.

    A. hadn’t booked   B. haven’t booked

    C. weren’t booking   D. wouldn’t book

     

  • 15、Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from ; what

      is what they do with it .

    A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions

  • 16、The bungalow near the south school gate will be ______ into classrooms for music and art.

    A. transmitted   B. transferred   C. transformed   D. transported

  • 17、American fathers ______ more than twice the amount of time with their children than they used to in years past, due to a sweeping new trend called "unemployment".

    A.were spending B.spent C.are spending D.have spent

  • 18、I _______ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.

    Shake it a little before you get up.

    A. will sit B. have sat

    C. am sitting D. have been stting

  • 19、—Have you got the results of the final exam?

    —Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days     we know the final results.

    A.before B.after C.until D.when

  • 20、Since we haven’t gone very far, we might just __________ well turn around to get the map.

    A.for B.with C.in D.as

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、While pedaling hard on a bike, do you feel like you are saving the planet? Or do you just feel out of breath? In fact, cycling is now considered one of the ultimate weapons humanity can use in the fight against climate change.

    The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution in March supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. The resolution calls on member states to “integrate the bicycle into public transportation, in urban and rural settings in developing and developed countries”, with all 193 members of the UN unanimously (一致同意地) adopting the resolution.

    This decision has received a positive response from numerous groups in support of cycling and environmental awareness internationally. “It is an important step toward the recognition of cycling as an important mode of transport,” said the European Cyclists’ Federation.

    The resolution from the UN comes at a time when climate change has returned to the center of global attention. On Feb 28, the UN published a new report assessing recent climate change trends. The report warns that the global average temperature will rise by 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels (1850-1900), with more than 40 percent of the world’s population being “highly vulnerable” to these temperature changes.

    In May 2020, bike sales in Spain increased 22-fold (22倍) compared with 2019. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely. Cities like Berlin and Montreal have also added new, wider bike lanes.

    More importantly, the resolution focuses on bike-sharing services, which could be seen as recognition of China’s bike-sharing success, noted CGTN.

    China has some of the largest bike-sharing systems in the world. The country has more than 360 cities with dockless (无桩的) bike-sharing systems, with nearly 20 million bicycles for an average 47 million trips each day, according to China’s Ministry of Transport. This transportation option that produces zero emissions reduces the amount of CO2 released into the atmosphere by 4.8 million tons every year, according to a 2020 report from the World Resources Institute.

    【1】According to the first paragraph, when cycling you may feel________ .

    A.relaxed

    B.proud

    C.anxious

    D.nervous

    【2】Why has the resolution received a positive response?

    A.Because it is an only tool to cope with climb changes.

    B.Because it can be used in urban and rural settings in all countries.

    C.Because it has been agreed with by all 193 members of the UN.

    D.Because most people support cycling and environmental awareness.

    【3】The purpose that the author mentioned China in the last paragraph is_____.

    A.To show China has succeeded in bike-sharing services.

    B.To indicate China has the most bikes in the world.

    C.To call for the world to learn from China.

    D.To suggest that China has developed quickly.

    【4】How many tons CO can be stopped into the atmosphere every two years?

    A.20 million tons.

    B.9.6 million tons.

    C.4.8 million tons.

    D.24.8 million tons.

  • 22、Once upon a time, we were all question-asking experts. We started asking our parents numerous questions as kids. By preschool, our inquiries even reached the depths of science, philosophy, and the social order. Where does the sun go at night? Why doesn’t that man have a home like we do? Why do rocks sink but ice floats? 【1】

    Why does the child’s urge to ask questions grow inactive in so many adults? An important factor is how the social environments surrounding us change as we age. Schools transform from a place for asking questions to one funded by our ability to answer them. 【2】 And we recognize that society rewards the people who propose to have the answers.

    【3】 We can be braver about asking questions in public and encouraging others to pursue their curiosity, too. In that encouragement, we help create an environment where those around us feel safe to ask questions.

    When it comes to how we phrase questions, we are advised to open with less sensitive questions, favor follow-up questions, and keep questions open-ended. We can also practice asking questions of and for ourselves by keeping a running list of questions in a journal. 【4】 Finally, we could set aside time to ask absurd questions like “How would you accomplish a week’s work in two hours?” This type of questions forces us to break the boundaries of our comfort zone.

    In the world that does not look much as it did years ago, we must ask questions. 【5】 Great questions can open up our capacity to change because they allow us to draw people in, opening them up to sharing knowledge, ideas, and opinions. And they are also our primary means of learning about the world. In short, asking questions is the best way to deepen our understanding of the things that matter to our life. As any child could probably tell us if we asked.

    A.Then, at some point, our inquiring desires disappear.

    B.It is a high-payoff behavior especially in times of change.

    C.The questions we ask depend on our attitudes as well as the situations.

    D.But as we grow up, asking questions fills us with worry and self-doubt.

    E.As such, one way to renew our inquiring spirit is to change the atmosphere.

    F.We learn to sell ourselves on the job market by what we know, not what we don’t.

    G.It not only removes the publicity from question asking, but offers us a place to experiment.

  • 23、   Zero-emission large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen will be technically possible in five years, according to Airbus, but they will not enter service for at least a decade as the price of the fuel needs to come down.

    The prediction comes from Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president of zero-emissions technology at the pan-European plane-maker. He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025, over the next 10 years, hydrogen won’t be more economical than the fossil fuel.

    For passengers to be flying genuinely emissions free aboard hydrogen-powered planeswhich emit only water and heat their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar, he added.

    In an interview ahead of the Bloomberg NEF London Summit, Mr. Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world. Wind energy production has multiplied by two over the last five years and solar energy production has multiplied by four.”

    A further challenge is building up the ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft, along with other forms of transport, will need. This ranges from creating the fuel from electrolysis to split water into hydrogen and oxygen powered by renewable energy, to the actual transport of the gas and fueling systems for it at airports.

    However, Mr. Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen. He added, “There are a number of independent institutes that have mapped out how hydrogen costs can come down over the next decades. We see a 30pc reduction in renewable hydrogen costs in 2030 compared to where it is today, and a 50pc reduction in renewable hydrogen costs by 2050.”

    1What can we know about the hydrogen-powered aircraft according to the passage?

    A.It will be an unrealistic dream. B.The cost of its fuel keeps rising.

    C.It will be accessible within a decade. D.Renewable energy makes it environmentally friendly.

    2What did Mr. Llewellyn say about renewable energy?

    A.It gains growing popularity throughout the world.

    B.More wind energy has been produced than solar energy.

    C.Hydrogen can only be generated from wind and solar energy.

    D.Hydrogen will be cheaper than fossil fuel in the coming ten years.

    3What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?

    A.Ecosystem B.Challenge C.Aircraft D.Prediction

    4What is Mr. Llewellyn’s attitude towards the future of hydrogen-powered aircraft?

    A.Objective B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Pessimistic

  • 24、   A girl, who made headlines around the world when she survived almost two weeks alone in the Siberian wilderness, has won a Russian children’s beauty contest for her bravery. Karina Chikitova, who clung (抱着) on to her loyal puppy, fought to stay alive in a forest full of brown bears and wolves. The promising ballerina celebrates her 10th birthday on Boxing Day and has already won the Mini Miss Yakutia contest.

    In August 2014 she was found after a dozen days and nights lost in the remote taiga, sleeping on a bed of long grass and eating wild berries to stay alive. Karina had followed her father into the woods but he had no idea she was trailing him. Then just four years old, she hugged her puppy Naida for warmth in the shivering (颤抖的) cold before the dog found its way home to a remote village, urging rescuers not to give up, and to go and find the little girl.

    Karina’s trial was seen as so remarkable that a statue was erected (竖起) of her and the dog in regional capital Yakutsk. A popular children’s book was also written about her, and her fame as a Mowgli seems to have led this remote village girl to amazing new opportunities. Karina was “excited” after she easily won the Mini Miss contest in a social media poll for her rare experience when she was little, making her a young ambassador for Yakutia, Russia’s diamond region, the coldest inhabited place in the world. She is seen as a promising ballerina, already studying full time in Yakutsk, some 350 miles from her home.

    “I want to become a ballerina and dance Swan Lake,” she said. “I have also learned how to play the piano.” Bilingual Karina is doing well at school, where she has a talent for maths, and is learning English to add to her fluent Yakut and Russian. When she was found, her rescuer said: “She was sitting deep in grass, completely silent. I didn’t actually notice her. She saw me and stretched her arms forward. I picked her up. She was dead scared.” Later Karina said: “It was Naida who rescued me. I was really scared. But when we were going to sleep I hugged her, and together we were warm.”

    1How did the girl get lost in the wildness?

    A.She traced her father there but he was not aware of it.

    B.She was forgotten there by her careless father.

    C.She followed her little dog and lost the way.

    D.She loved running around and got lost.

    2Why did the girl win the Children’s beauty contest?

    A.Her exceptional talent in ballet dancing.

    B.Her whole-hearted devotion to academic performance.

    C.Her inspiring survival in the wildness.

    D.Her impressive charm and prettiness.

    3What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

    A.Karina was highly thought of by the public.

    B.A best-seller became Karina’s favorite.

    C.A statue was built in honor of Karina’s hometown.

    D.A handsome amount of money was awarded to Karina.

    4Which words can best describe this girl?

    A.Courageous and hesitant. B.Confident and honest.

    C.Arrogant and fortunate. D.Diligent and ambitious.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、In my family, Norooz—the Persian New Year—has always been the most important day of the year. My mom starts _________ it a whole month ahead. It means making and enjoying _________ prepared dishes with the people I love, the smell of freshly chopped herbs and fried onion, the sound of water pouring into a bowl for rice washing, and the _________ of fingers moving fast to fill pastries (油酥糕点)with nuts.

    When I met my husband, Kyle, I told him _________ about Norooz, from the food we prepare to the activities we organize. Kyle now loves Norooz as much as I do, and that’s a(n) _________. After marrying him and _________ to the United States, I knew we had to _________ a way to be with my family every year for the _________.

    The only way for me to be with my parents is for all of us to _________ in Istanbul. It’s not easy or __________, but we’ll do it, because, for us, Norooz is sacred(神圣的), and nothing can __________ family. Since moving to the United States, I’ve broken many __________, but this is one I’d never break.

    Every year, around the second week of March, my heart starts beating faster. Kyle and I sort out our Norooz plans and start __________ and when I get on the plane to Istanbul, my heart feels so full and __________, knowing that I’ll get to spend yet another Persian New Year with my __________ and show Kyle how these days are about __________, hope, and new beginnings.

    The days we spend in Istanbul with my family are __________. We prepare for Norooz just like we used to when I was a kid. __________ now, our time together __________ so much more because we __________ better than to take it for granted(认为……是理所当然).

    【1】

    A.looking forward to

    B.getting used to

    C.preparing for

    D.waiting for

    【2】

    A.dangerously

    B.specially

    C.naturally

    D.curiously

    【3】

    A.skill

    B.experience

    C.sight

    D.process

    【4】

    A.something

    B.nothing

    C.anything

    D.everything

    【5】

    A.blessing

    B.success

    C.honor

    D.accident

    【6】

    A.traveling

    B.moving

    C.returning

    D.connecting

    【7】

    A.turn to

    B.make for

    C.give up

    D.figure out

    【8】

    A.country

    B.festival

    C.action

    D.person

    【9】

    A.perform

    B.live

    C.meet

    D.wander

    【10】

    A.difficult

    B.cheap

    C.interesting

    D.adventurous

    【11】

    A.get hold of

    B.run out of

    C.make use of

    D.take the place of

    【12】

    A.traditions

    B.contracts

    C.promises

    D.records

    【13】

    A.cooking

    B.packing

    C.quarreling

    D.thinking

    【14】

    A.disappointed

    B.surprised

    C.excited

    D.confused

    【15】

    A.folks

    B.children

    C.opponents

    D.foreigners

    【16】

    A.loneliness

    B.togetherness

    C.explanation

    D.question

    【17】

    A.terrible

    B.regretful

    C.long

    D.precious

    【18】

    A.Only

    B.Even

    C.Right

    D.Almost

    【19】

    A.means

    B.takes

    C.draws

    D.drives

    【20】

    A.work

    B.expect

    C.play

    D.know

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李津,你打算参加你校下周要举行的主题为“We Are All Dream Chasers”英语演讲大赛,你已经写完初稿,请根据以下提示用英语给你的外教Jenny写一封邮件。

    1)参加大赛目的;

    2)请她帮忙纠正发音、润色语言等;

    3)约定拜访时间、地点。

    注意:

    1)词数不少于100

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Jenny,

    I’m planning to... __________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Jin

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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