大庆2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.

A．Having exposed

B．Being exposed

C．To expose

D．Exposed

2、—Have you ever been to Mount Wuyi?  —Yes. It is one of the most famous ________in Fujian.

A．attractions

B．expressions

C．instructions

D．attentions

3、It’s already 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up

4、No matter how________, it is not necessarily lifeless.

A.dry may a desert be B.a desert may be dry

C.may a desert be dry D.dry a desert may be

5、---I will leave you two alone. I am sure you two must have a lot to________.

---Yes. It is two years since we last got together.

A．catch up

B．take in

C．bring out

D．give away

6、––Do you mind if I smoke here?

––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ for smokers.

A. to reserve B. reserving

C. reserved   D. being reserved

7、I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And ______ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.

A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knew

8、_____by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.

A. Praise   B. Praised   C. To praise   D. Praising

9、Shirley Temple Black began her film during the Great Depression in the US, ___________ the country’s economy was going through a rough patch.

A. where   B. on which   C. what   D. when

10、Roger ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

A.took on B.took in C.took up D.took over

11、I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month.

A．have been staying

B．will have stayed

C．have stayed

D．will be staying

12、I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now.

A.don’t tell B.didn’t tell

C.haven’t told D.hadn’t told

13、Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.

A.ordered B.ordering

C.to have ordered D.having been ordered

14、The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?

A.hasn’t he B.mustn’t he C.hadn’t he D.didn’t he

15、－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A. had interviewed   B. was interviewed

C. was being interviewed   D. is being interviewing

16、The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels

17、Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.

A．grew

B．growing

C．grown

D．to grow

18、The boy, though   up in the countryside, soon adapted himself to the way of life in this big city.

A.bringing B.having brought C.brought D.being brought

19、______ we’ll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.

A．That

B．Which

C．What

D．How

20、 The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well－being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.

A．the; a

B．a; a

C．a; the

D．the; the

21、   When Jeff Sparkman draws his cartoon superheroes, he often has to ask other people to tell him what color his characters turned out to be because he's color-blind. Now, a new smart phone application can help him figure out what colors he's using and how the picture looks to others.

The DanKam app, available for iPhone and Android for $2.99, is an application that makes the vague colors that one percent of the population with color-blindness sees more like the "true" colors as everyone else sees them. In America, around 32 million color-blind Americans---95% are males---can soon have their life improved.

"DanKam takes the stream of data coming in through the phone's camera and changes the colors slightly so they fall within the range that people who are color-blind see," developer Dan Kaminsky told CNET. He came up with the idea after watching the film Star Trek with a color-blind friend.

It was then that he got to know more about colorblindness like its varying types and degrees. A vast majority, for instance, have trouble seeing red or green due to a genetic defect(缺陷). Blue-yellow colorblindness, however, is rarer and develops later in life because of aging, illness or head injuries, etc.

What the DanKam app attempts to do is to clean up the color space of the image signal so that colors can be seen to those suffering from viewing problems. “You can customize the app to fit your needs. There is a range and not everyone who is color-blind sees things the same.” Says Kaminsky.

Sparkman, a copy editor at CNET, tried out the app and was pleased with the results. "It would be useful for dressing for a job interview," he said. But using it for his art is “the most practical application." It worked well on LED and other lights on electronic devices, which means Sparkman can now identify the power light on his computer display as green.

【1】According to passage, DanKam ___________.

A.was developed by Jeff Sparkman. B.appeared in the movie Star Trek.

C.is designed to help the blind. D.can be purchased with a fee

【2】It can be known from the passage that colorblindness __________.

A.causes trouble in telling all colors B.occurs more commonly in females

C.is not necessarily an inborn disease D.leaves people unable to see clearly

【3】How does the DanKam app work?

A.It makes vague colors become vivid ones. B.It operates in a fixed color model.

C.It shows images with an adjusted color space. D.It puts LED lights on electronic devices.

【4】Which of the following serves as the best title for the passage?

A.Dankam: A New Treatment For Colorblindness.

B.DanKam: Augmented(增强) Reality For Colorblindness.

C.Dan Kaminsky: A Campaign Against Colorblindness.

D..Jeff Sparkman: Satisfaction Guaranteed By DanKam.

22、Great Books Summer Program delivers excellent preparation for seminar-style college classes and the SAT critical thinking section. We are thrilled to announce Summer 2022 On-Campus programs are returning. Enrollment is open. Make your plans today!

Note: All on-campus programs have Materials & Events fees of $225 for one week and $475 for two.

【1】How much does an applicant pay in total for a one-week program at Stanford University?

A．$2995.

B．$3220.

C．$3470.

D．$5990.

【2】Which program will you choose if you want to do outdoor practice?

A．Great Books & Writer’s Workshop at Pepperdine University.

B．Great Books & Writer’s Workshop at Amherst College.

C．Great Books at Stanford University.

D．A Tall Ship Adventure.

【3】What do the four on-campus programs have in common?

A．They offer seminar-style classes.

B．They prepare students for the SAT test.

C．They are designed for junior high students.

D．They aim to promote students’ writing skills.

23、   The following sad but true tale concerns my great-uncle, a wonderful, jolly, beloved man who was over six feet four and probably weighed close to three hundred pounds. He was also well-educated and in the early 1900s became a full-time Baptist minister. A kindly, gentle man despite his size, Uncle Alden Bentley’s only real fault seemed to be that he was terribly clumsy. As a young minister, he was paying a pastoral call one day on a woman in Dillon, South Carolina, when he accidentally sat on her Chihuahua, Twinkle, and killed it. As the lady searched for and called for her dog throughout the house, Uncle Alden felt underneath his hip and, realizing what he had done, panicked and slipped the dead dog into his coat pocket. Although he was devastated, he could not bring himself to tell the woman what had happened.

Five years later, he returned to the same home for an overnight visit and resolved to unburden himself by finally telling the woman exactly what had happened to Twinkie. She had just had the guest room prepared and had hung brand-new curtains. To make Uncle feel welcome, she had placed on the bedside table a large pitcher of ice water and a glass, as well as a pen and a bottle of ink, so he could work on his sermon before retiring.

Uncle liked to sleep with the window open and got up in the night to open it. As he did, he knocked over what he assumed to be a full glass of water. Then, groping along the walls in an unsuccessful search for the light switch, he retraced his steps several times before raising the window and settling back on the bed for the night. When he opened his eyes the next morning, he was horrified. The fresh wallpaper on two walls was covered with great black stains. The crisp white curtains were thoroughly spoiled with the prints of Uncle's huge paws. It had not been the water glass he'd overturned during the night-it had been the ink bottle.

In a shaken state of mind and knowing he must face the hostess, Uncle dressed hurriedly and started down the stairs outside the guest room. As he approached the landing, his foot slipped.

"Are you hurt?" His hostess cried as she rushed to Uncle's side.

"No," said Uncle as he rose to his feet, "but I have devastated your home." With that he quickly walked out the front door and, at the end of the walk, turned and said to his hostess with deep respect, "Twinkie had a Christian burial."

He then retired from the ministry and became a teacher of philosophy for many years at a private preparatory school in Massachusetts.

【1】What was the job of Uncle Alden when he was visiting the lady’s home?

A.A government official. B.A teacher.

C.A house agent. D.A churchman.

【2】What does the underlined word “retiring”mean in the second paragraph?

A.giving up work B.pulling back

C.going away D.going to bed

【3】Which of the following statements about Uncle Alden is TRUE?

A.He suffered from a guilty conscience after the first visit to the lady’s home.

B.His rudeness led to a mess of the guest room during the second visit to the lady’s home.

C.He kept the death of Twinkie as a secret from the hostess all through the two visits.

D.His visits to the lady’s home always ended with rage and fury.

【4】What kind of tone is adapted by the writer in this short story?

A.Sympathetic B.Critical

C.Humorous D.Indifferent

24、   The classic model of education — a burst at the start and company training — is breaking down. One reason is the need for new and constantly updated skill. Manufacturing increasingly calls for brain work rather than manual labor.

Pushing people into ever-higher levels of formal education at the start of their lives is not the way to handle the problem. Just 16% of Americans think that a four-year college degree prepares students very well for a good job. Although a vocational education promises that vital first hire, those with specialized training tend to withdraw from the labor force earlier than those with general education perhaps because they are less adaptable.

At the same time on-the-job training is shrinking. In America and Britain it has fallen by roughly half in the past two decades. Self-employment is spreading, leaving more people to take responsibility for their own skills. Taking time out later in life to pursue a formal qualification is an option, but it costs money and most colleges are meant for youngsters.

The market is innovating to enable workers to learn and earn in new ways. Providers from General Assembly to Pluralsight are building businesses on the promise of improving careers. Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have turned away from lectures on Plato or black holes in favor of courses that make their students more employable. At Udacity and Coursera self-improvers pay for cheap, short programs. By offering degrees online, universities are making it easier for professionals to polish their skills. A single master’s program from Georgia Tech could expand the annual output of computer-science master’s degrees in America by close to 10%.

Lifelong learning starts at school. As a rule, education should not be narrowly vocational. The curriculum needs to teach children how to study and think. A focus on “metacognition” (元认知) will make them better at picking up skills later in life.

【1】Which is the reason why traditional education is failing?

A.It bursts educators’ bubble in the beginning. B.Companies can’t afford training fees.

C.Old skills can’t meet the present needs. D.It fails to develop one’s brain.

【2】What can we infer from the text?

A.The more knowledgeable one is, the more likely he is to be employed.

B.Most Americans are poor at their studies in the college.

C.More than 80% of Americans have to be self-employed now.

D.Returning to college after working is not considered worthwhile.

【3】What does the underlined word “innovating” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Reforming its system. B.Declining little by little.

C.Booming all at once. D.Wasting time and energy.

【4】How do colleges adapt to the present education model?

A.They open online courses. B.They provide easier access to updated skills.

C.They pay for cheap short programs. D.They lower the standard for master’s degree.

25、   Paige Calendine of Zanesville, Ohio, may look a little different from her teammates, but she’s just as talented — if not more so. Paige was born without legs, but she has _________ a lot.

Her parents, Sean and Heidi, chose early on not to place _________ on her. When she was 18 months old, they enrolled (报名) her in gymnastics classes to help her _________ upper body strength!

“Because she was born without legs, she doesn’t know it’s a _________,” Sean explained. “We _________ right away that we would not treat her like a disabled child or make things _________ for her. We wanted her to learn how to _________ the real world.”

In the years since, Paige has _________ herself to be a gifted athlete! Today, she’s part of the XceL Team at Zanesville Gymnastics. Not only has her _________ inspired her coaches and teammates, but it’s also earned her ________________! In a gymnastics competition last October, the 8-year-old took first place! ________________, she is looking forward to trying other sports in the future, including swimming and archery (箭术)! She has never ________________ her abilities and hopes to encourage others to adopt the same ________________ “Face your disadvantage bravely, and you can ________________ anything that happens in your life,” she said.

What an inspiration! Paige has ________________ that we don’ t have to let anything get in the way of doing what we love.

A．suffered

B．achieved

C．thought

D．seen

A．attention

B．limits

C．association

D．goals

A．build

B．evaluate

C．control

D．discover

A．phenomenon

B．shame

C．burden

D．disability

A．announced

B．signaled

C．decided

D．advocated

A．accurate

B．useful

C．easy

D．clear

A．adjust to

B．care about

C．depend on

D．cheer for

A．considered

B．proven

C．believed

D．encouraged

A．honor

B．potential

C．desire

D．talent

A．medals

B．skills

C．sympathy

D．responsibility

A．Unexpectedly

B．Randomly

C．Unreasonably

D．Differently

A．analyzed

B．described

C．doubted

D．shared

A．hobby

B．attitude

C．luck

D．concept

A．convey

B．understand

C．select

D．overcome

A．concluded

B．directed

C．replied

D．shown

26、高考在即，你对未来的职业生涯有什么规划吗？班级的英语角正在进行相关话题的作文征集，请用英文简单介绍一下你将来想从事的专业、职业及原因。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。