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绥化2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、--- Mike went to the hospital alone.

    ---If he ________me about it, I would have gone with him

    A. should tell   B. told

    C. had told   D. tells

     

  • 2、— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?

    — As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.

    A. look up to   B. wake up to   C. live up to   D. stand up to

     

  • 3、It was the middle of night ________ my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

    A. while   B. that   C. as   D. when

  • 4、_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.

    A.Trying

    B.Tried

    C.Having tried

    D.Having been tried

  • 5、I have been writing a novel which is based on a real love story and it ________ be finished early next month.

    A.can

    B.must

    C.should

    D.need

  • 6、Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______.

    A. give out B. give in

    C. give away D. give off

  • 7、Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.

    A.build up B.pack up C.bring up D.take up

  • 8、Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever.

    A.as if B.in case

    C.while D.though

  • 9、—Have you heard about Huawei P30?   

    —Sure. It is very hot these days. I’m thinking about getting ________.

    A.one

    B.them

    C.that

    D.it

  • 10、The building of an ecological civilization has entered a critical period, _________that requires more quality products to meet people’s demand.

    A.it B.that C.one D.the one

  • 11、Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which ______ me well.

    A.serves B.equips C.prepares D.informs

  • 12、If you   go, at least wait until the storm is over.

    A.can B.may

    C.must D.will

  • 13、Do you remember a certain occasion ________ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?

    A.which

    B.that

    C.when

    D.where

  • 14、________his first win in the International Mathematical Olympiad, his parents took him to the beach enjoying a totally relaxation, leaving all the math exercises at home.

    A.In honor of

    B.In possession of

    C.In charge of

    D.In celebration of

  • 15、She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors.

    A.where

    B.in which

    C.which

    D.that

  • 16、The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.

    A.to make

    B.to made

    C.made

    D.to making

  • 17、Diligence and self-discipline are ________ need to make it to our ideal university in the near future, especially at this particular moment.

    A.all that B.all what C.that all D.what all

  • 18、He was about to leave the office for home________someone knocked the door and asked for some help.

    A.until B.when C.as D.while

  • 19、—Jim, what’s the result of the final?

    —Believe it or not, China ________ beat its strong opponent France.

    A.narrowly

    B.casually

    C.initially

    D.typically

  • 20、You________so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice.

    A.shouldn’t speak

    B.couldn’t have spoken

    C.don’t have to

    D.needn’t have spoken

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Shop prices in the United Kingdom accelerated at their fastest rate in more than 10 years last month, according to a closely watched measure. The British Retail (零售) Consortium, or BRC and NielsenIQ Index showed retail price annual inflation (通货膨胀) rose sharply to 1.8 percent in February, up from 1.5 percent in January. This is the highest rate recorded by the indicator since November 2011, the BRC said in a news release.

    Fresh food price rises as well as health, beauty, and furniture prices contributed to the inflationary increase, said the BRC. Helen Dickinson, the BRC’s chief executive, said retailers were also being impacted by higher shipping rates, as well as labor shortages, commodity price increases and rising energy prices. “Food inflation remained the key driver behind higher prices, particularly for fresh food, which has been impacted by poor harvests, both in the UK and globally,” Dickinson said. “There is little sign of change, with the Bank of England predicting price rises to continue until at least the spring.”

    The rise in shop prices adds to the cost of living pressure faced by British households already ready for a major increase in energy bills next month. Mike Watkins, head of retailer and business insight at research company NielsenIQ, said retail prices would likely continue to rise throughout the next few months.

    “Inflation has increased since the start of the year and the potential trend in shop prices will be upwards over the next few months,” he said. “With falling income for most households, retailers will need to keep encouraging customers to spend by offering choice and value and, for some, discounts as well as added benefits for loyal shoppers.” Dickinson added, “Price rises will be unwelcome news for households who already face falling income because of the rise in national insurance and energy price caps.”

    The Bank of England is trying to deal with inflation with higher interest rates, and is predicted to raise borrowing costs for the third time in a row this month, noted the BBC. In a response to a Treasury committee report into last year’s budget, Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak said on Wednesday that Britain’s economy and public finances were “vulnerable (易受伤害的)” to higher inflation and interest rates.

    【1】What is the second paragraph mainly about?

    A.How price rises influenced British households.

    B.What factors resulted in the high inflation.

    C.Price rises would continue until at least the spring.

    D.Food inflation remained the key driver behind higher prices.

    【2】What does the underlined word “household” in paragraph 4 mean?

    A.All the people in a family.

    B.All the possessions in a family.

    C.All the savings members of a family have.

    D.All the occupations members of a family have.

    【3】How is the Bank of England dealing with such inflation?

    A.By investing in more fields.

    B.By decreasing borrowing costs.

    C.By supplying more money.

    D.By raising interest rates.

    【4】What can serve as the best title for the news report?

    A.UK retail prices rise fastest for decade

    B.Households in UK face falling income

    C.Rise in shop prices adds to living pressure in UK

    D.UK retail price annual inflation rises to 1.5 percent in January

  • 22、I was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer.After a day in class with you, Charlie would come home singing. Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him stretching to the sky when singing about the days of the week, I will think of you.I didn't tell you at the time, but I loved your morning song so much that I implemented it in my own class (I'm a teacher, too).

    When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.In the short time I knew you; you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be. You never seemed disturbed by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role. Instead, you appeared to embrace every minute.

    I can't understand why you've been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I've had to do.I'm not sure he fully understands, but he told me he loved you and has been asking whether your"robot powers"will work in heaven.

    A friend once told me white feathers are angels telling us that loved ones in heaven are well. On the first day collecting the children without you,a white feather floated through the sleet (雨夹雪). Watching the younger ones bounce and gigle as they tried to catch it was beautiful.

    I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were. Goodbye, Dear Friend.

    【1】What does the underlined word "implemented" in Paragraph l probably mean?

    A.Looked back on.

    B.Looked forward to.

    C.Thought highly of.

    D.Made use of.

    【2】What can we learn from the passage about parents?

    A.They need to sing songs before children.

    B.They need to feel the affection as well.

    C.They find it hard to handle their kids.

    D.They find it necessary to hug the teachers.

    【3】The writer mentioned "white feather" in Paragraph 4 mainly to ______.

    A.inform us of the loved one's death

    B.remind us it's time for a snowball fight

    C.tell us the teacher stays in our mind after death

    D.warn us of the falling snow when collecting children

    【4】What's the writer's main purpose in writing this article?

    A.To make a remark on Charlie's teacher.

    B.To say goodbye to her fellow teacher.

    C.To take pity on her fellow teacher.

    D.To recall and show respect for Charlie's teacher.

  • 23、You don’t need to be an astronomer with a giant telescope to enjoy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing. 【1】 It’s so interesting to discover what’s going on. With a bit of practice, and know-how from books and websites, stargazers can spot particular stars and also groups of stars.

    There is plenty to take in using just your eyes but some people use a telescope for a more detailed look. For the best results, choose a clear night when the moon is not very bright. 【2】

    It can be harder to see the stars in towns and cities. It is because of light pollution. The night sky is brightened by light from street lamps, shops and car headlights. The best places for stargazing are open, hilly areas or the coast. 【3】 It is our home galaxy stretching across the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies. If the full moon is up, it will be hard to see. Try going for a night hike instead! Let your eyes adjust to the moonlight and keep your flashlight turned off.

    【4】 That is camping in a national park under a star-filled sky. Many national parks offer various night sky programs, from telescope astronomy events to full moon walks with rangers. Besides, national parks are also great places to know about the animals that are awake at night and asleep during the day. Sit quietly and listen for these creatures.

    When you head out at night, always go with an adult. Dress warmly and take a blanket or a chair to sit on, plus a hot drink to warm you up. You might want to take a camera with you as well, so you can take a photo if you see something amazing in the sky. A whole new world comes alive at night and is waiting to be explored. 【5】

    A.Get prepared for the wonder above.

    B.Just go outside at night and look up.

    C.You are supposed to avoid the full moon.

    D.It also matters which direction you observe.

    E.In these places, you can look for the Milky Way.

    F.What is the better way to experience the great wonder?

    G.Where do you prefer to have a stargazing trip at night?

  • 24、   United States health officials say an estimated 80,000 people died of influenza (流感) and problems resulting from the flu last winter, making it the worst season since 1977. The director for the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported the number to The Associated Press. Health experts were expecting the winter of 2017-2018 to be a bad year for flu deaths, but not that.

    Doctor William Schaffner is an expert on vaccines,  at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. Schaffner noted that 80,000 deaths are nearly twice as much as what health officials once considered a “bad year”.

    CDC officials say that between 12,000 and 56,000 Americans die every year from flu-related causes, but they do not have an exact count of how many people die from the flu each year. Influenza is a relatively common disease and not always listed on death records as the official cause of death. While last winter was a bad flu season in the U.S., it was not the worst. The 1918 flu lasted nearly two years. Historians estimate that the disease was to blame for between 500,000 to 700,000 deaths during that period. The exact number is still not known.

    One thing that made the 2017-2018 flu season so bad was that the flu virus was strong. Usually the disease kills the very young, the very old or those who are already sick. However, last winter, the flu killed many healthy Americans. Another thing that made the flu season so deadly was that the flu vaccine was not as effective as experts had predicted. Drug makers have made changes to the vaccine. Even though the vaccine did not work well last year, health experts still strongly suggest getting vaccinated.

    1What can we learn about influenza in the first paragraph?

    A.The winter of 2017-2018 saw the deadliest flu in history.

    B.Effective cures should be found to deal with influenza.

    C.Health experts had assumed flu would be severer.

    D.More people died of influenza than expected in the winter of 2017-2018.

    2How many deaths did the health officials expect in a bad year?

    A.80,000. B.40,000.

    C.60,000. D.20,000.

    3Why can't CDC officials give an exact number of deaths from flu?

    A.Because flu is always considered as a common disease.

    B.Because people usually don't take flu seriously.

    C.Because CDC officials are unwilling to count the deaths.

    D.Because flu is not always listed on death records.

    4What do experts recommend people to do in the last paragraph?

    A.Change the vaccine. B.Avoid using vaccine.

    C.Get vaccinated. D.Do research on vaccine.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee(被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of_______.

    More than 40 years ago, Xia_______ both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.

    Even though artificial legs were not _______in China at the time, Xia strongly _______ that he would one day fulfill his _______dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to_______ himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to_________his sports career.

    However, fate once again took a _______turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness developed on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required _______ third of his lower legs be amputated. Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.

    Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. ____________ to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the ____________ .

    The last time he  ____________  his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-oldwas only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm  ____________ his way. Taking his team members’ ____________  into consideration, Xia made the ____________ decision to go back.

    On May14, Xia felt  ____________ and a strong sense of fulfillment ____________in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.

    The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the ____________  you encounter along the way. I didn’t regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had ____________ me, but I never stopped fighting against ____________  ,”Xia said, stressing that fulfilling one’s dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.

    1A.strength B.dream C.confidence D.mind

    2A.cost B.gave C.lost D.paid

    3A.affordable B.acceptable C.available D.reachable

    4A.confirmed B.assured C.hoped D.believed

    5A.unfinished B.unchallenged C.unsolved D.unreached

    6A.pressure B.present C.preserve D.prepare

    7A.take B.begin C.complete D.continue

    8A.sudden B.sharp C.dark D.good

    9A.one B.another C.the other D.other

    10A.Previous B.Contrary C.Back D.Similar

    11A.tough nut B.red carpet C.cold shoulder D.last straw

    12A.put effort into B.devoted himself to C.got close to D.threw himself into

    13A.blanketed B.blocked C.bathed D.smoothed

    14A.honour B.safety C.credit D.struggle

    15A.final B.disappointing C.wise D.heartbreaking

    16A.tiredness B.relief C.pain D.1oneliness

    17A.welled up B.showed up C.came up D.sprang up

    18A.distrust B.doubt C.hardships D.criticism

    19A.thrown at B.provided for C.arranged for D.distributed to

    20A.challenges B.fear C.fate D.misbelief

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李津,你校准备举办主题为“我眼中的中国”的汉语演讲比赛。你的英国留学生朋友Robert在中国已经生活了一段时间,对中国文化很感兴趣,请你写封邮件邀请他参加演讲比赛,内容包括:

    1)比赛的时间和地点(430日下午2:00;学校报告厅)

    2)演讲主题及意义;

    3)比赛注意事项。

    注意:

    1)词数不少于100

    2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;

    3)开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Robert,

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Jin

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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