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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the ______ of your bag checked to make sure you aren't carrying any illegal things.
A.spots B.contents
C.qualities D.entrances
2、—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.
A．stand out
B．turn out
C．work out
D．pick out
3、There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of________ are from America and Australia.
A.which B.them C.whom D.those
4、Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A．where
B．whether
C．whose
D．which
5、Volunteering is pleasant and there is so much more I could do if I ________ the time.
A.had had B.had C.would have D.could have had
6、He found it increasingly difficult to read,________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A.and B.but C.or D.for
7、---- I’ve had a bad cough recently.
----Me too. I’ve never experienced ______ of air pollution in cities before.
A. an acute problem B. a more acute problem
C. a most acute problem D. the most acute problem
8、---Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
---I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. has stayed B. had stayed
C. stayed D. am staying
9、Doctors are fighting a________battle to save the little girl’s life.
A.modest B.flexible C.compulsory D.desperate
10、The tax only affects people on incomes of over $200,000 - ________, the very rich.
A．in addition
B．for instance
C．in other words
D．on the contrary
11、The publishing firm is doing a survey and they are delighted with the replies they________ from the public so far.
A．received
B．receive
C．are received
D．have received
12、Why not try your luck in the library? That’s ________ the American classical books are kept.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
13、The ______ difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously.
A.official B.potential C.essential D.confidential
14、The author’s description is vivid and thorough, and this ________ a very good read.
A.enters for B.falls for C.makes for D.calls for
15、Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since
C. until D. before
16、It is known that water is not an endless resource, ________ can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.
A．so
B．as
C．thus
D．nor
17、—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?
—Impossible now. He _____ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A.is expected B.had been expected C.was expected D.would expect
18、I’m not sure a thank-you letter is really necessary. ________, I can’t be bothered to write one.
A．Anyway
B．However
C．Obviously
D．Besides
19、Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.
A.benefits B.has benefited C.benefit D.have benefited
20、A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .
A. wash B. washed
C. washing D. to wash
21、“I honestly have no idea how that cat got up there．It’s a hundred—foot—metal pole．There’s no way he climbed that thing，”Jim said to the worried woman．It wasn’t even her cat，but she was passing by and saw it．immediately calling the fire—station to come to save it．Jim saw a lot of strange things as a fireman，often sad or upsetting things，but this was new.
“I suppose we could get the blanket and see if we can convince the poor cat to jump down· But he doesn’t really look too scared…”Jim said to the woman．
“Dave，get over here!” Jim called over his shoulder to the fire truck driver．Dave walked over and looked where Jim was pointing．
“How’d he get up there?”
Jim shrugged，similarly puzzled．“Do you suppose we could get the blanket and convince him to jump?”
Dave shrugged in response．“I don’t see why not．”
Jim looked up at the black mass on the top of the flagpole，the American nag waving proudly beneath him．It was definitely a cat，and he regarded the people gathered below as if they were his subjects(臣民)and he their king，his yellow eyes scanning his surroundings with apparent disinterest．
When the blanket was spread out below the cat，Jim and Dave began striking the flagpole．The cat looked down，and then gazed into the sky as if it were looking for something．Jim and Dave followed his gaze．Suddenly，out of the clear sky，appeared a dark figure．The figure swooped(俯冲)low toward the flagpole．It was an eagle! As it got closer，the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground，and then got lost in the bushes．
Jim，Dave，and the old woman were left with their mouths open．They all agreed it was the best way to get it down．
【1】Why did the woman call the fire station ?
A．Because the pole was on fire．
B．Because her cat was missing．
C．Because she felt it was strange．
D．Because she wanted to save the cat．
【2】What does the underlined word “him” refer to?
A．The cat． B．Jim． C．The king． D．Dave．
【3】What did the firemen plan to do at first?
A．To strike the pole． B．To spread the blanket．
C．To shout at the cat． D．To shrug helplessly．
【4】Who saved the cat?
A．An eagle． B．The firemen．
C．The cat itself． D．The people around．
22、 The modern manager has to play the role of coach in charge of their team. And that requires an understanding of the different personality types they may be managing, and indeed the role their own personality may play in the way they manage.
Karl Moore, a professor at McGill University in Canada, has written two recent articles on the role of different personality types in business. One of the most common divides is between introverts and extroverts. Mr. Moore calculates that around 40% of the population are introverts, 40% are extroverts and 20% are "ambiverts" who can show both characteristics.
It is easy to assume that the extroverts are most likely to go far in business. An academic study found that extroverts were 25% more likely to be in a high earning job than those who were less outgoing. It is possible that working in a high-paid job makes people more confident and outgoing, although characteristics tend to develop early in life.
But introverts should not give up hope of getting a promotion. A study in 2017 found that introverts were slightly more likely than extroverts to be appointed as chief executive.
Ambiverts can be good salespeople because they are able to listen to their customers and understand their needs but also have the energy to sell their firms' goods and services. Mr. Moore thinks that successful executives have to become ambiverts at times in order to succeed. Introverts must try to show enthusiasm, or make an inspiring speech, when the situation calls for it. And extroverts need to shut up and listen to their teams — not least because when the boss speaks first, juniors will be unwilling to disagree.
What makes life tricky for managers is that people don't have labels on their foreheads stating which kind of personality type they are. Sometimes people make it obvious. But that means managers have to spend time chatting to and observing their team members before deciding how best to get them motivated and inspired.
【1】What should a manager do to manage his team?
A．He should protect his team members well.
B．He should be the best coach in the company.
C．He should have an understanding of his own personality.
D．He should understand his team members' characters.
【2】What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The ways of becoming extroverts.
B．The cause of becoming extroverts.
C．The strengths of becoming extroverts.
D．The importance of becoming extroverts.
【3】Which of the following statements will Mr. Moore agree?
A．Extroverts should be more patient.
B．Introverts should listen to the teams.
C．Ambiverts are more likely to become salesmen.
D．A boss should employ more extroverts than introverts.
【4】What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The tricky life.
B．The type of characters.
C．The label of team members.
D．The manager's forehead.
23、 More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education. 【1】 In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.
Practice Good Time Management. Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online learners. 【2】 If you are busy with online studies as well as other commitments, avoid a study session right before an exam. It’s recommended that you plan ahead and be responsible for your own time.
Remove Distractions. This might be a hard step to conquer. From social media to kids playing in the next room, you’re bound to face countless amounts of distractions. The best advice is to try your best to lessen all the distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances. 【3】
Build Your Network. Many online courses are developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and educators who encourage students to work together to achieve their end goals. This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too. 【4】 Don’t be afraid to create a virtual study group either.
Create A Dedicated Study Space. 【5】 You needn’t recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up a study space to which you dedicate (致力） your studies to. Whether it’s in your own home or at the local library, it doesn’t really matter. What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet but will be effective as well.
A．This tip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think.
B．You need regular access to a computer to take online classes.
C．Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible.
D．Ultimately, you will need to find what exactly works best for you.
E．The better you manage your time, the easier it will be to achieve your goals.
F．Make sure that your space is well lit with the right supplies necessary for your study.
G．Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this route can be overwhelming for people.
24、 Sharp drops in temperatures, strong winds howling...A cold snap (寒流) has struck many parts of China.
The National Meteorological Centre ( NMC) (国家气象中心) issued an orange alert on Dec. 28, as a cold air mass swept across the country from north to south. This is the first orange warning since 2016, which is the highest in the three-tier (三级的) ranking, followed by yellow and blue.
On Dec. 27, the temperature in the Greater Hinggan Mountains of Heilongjiang province fell to-44. 5℃, the lowest since winter began, the region's meteorological service said.
According to Sun Jun, the chief forecaster from the NMC, this round of the cold wave is tougher than the same period in normal years. Temperatures in more than 25 cities could reach record lows. Even in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, temperatures have reached subzero.
Since early December, China has reported power squeezes in the provinces of Hunan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang. Street lamps in several cities have not been on. Elevators in some office buildings haven't worked. The central air conditioning in malls，libraries and government buildings has been off for several days, Xinhua reported.
According to the National Development of Reform Commission ( NDRC) ( 国家发展改革委员会)，the power cuts in these provinces are a result of the dramatic increase of demand for electricity fueled by the high demand of industries that have now recovered and are keen to make up for the lost time earlier in the year and the low temperatures.
Meanwhile, domestic needs for electricity also surged. For instance, in Hunan, low temperatures came at least one month earlier than usual in the province this year. Millions of people started using space heaters to deal with the cold weather.
In order to help people get through these conditions, China is increasing its supply of natural gas and coal to ensure its power generation and heating needs，according to the NDRC. Major coal producers in the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi have been instructed. to boost production capacity and coal imports. The NDRC has ordered power plants to have coal reserves for at least 18 days. It would also guarantee the power support to regions in Hunan and Jiangxi, which are short of the supply of coal.
【1】What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Shortage.
B．Abundance.
C．Waste.
D．Improvement.
【2】What can we infer from the text?
A．Temperature of this winter is likely to be the coldest.
B．Temperature in Hunan province never reached subzero.
C．Orange alarm is higher than blue in the three-tier ranking.
D．It's impossible for the power plants in Hunan to have coal reserves for at least 18 days.
【3】We learn can lead to power squeezes as well.
A．natural gas
B．street lamps
C．gas central air conditioning
D．the use of electricity by households
【4】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Science Study
B．Weather
C．Discovery
D．Our World
25、 Alison Malmon was a freshman when she got a call from her mother : Her fun, outgoing older brother, Brian, had taken his own _______
When Malmon returned to school after Brian's funeral that spring of 2000, she was still _______ . But when she looked for help on campus, there was nobody to _______Back then, said Malmon, "Students weren't encouraged to talk about their worries about _______ . I started _______ on the fact that there was a great need to give help.”
She was only 19 and had no _______ with mental health issues, but that didn't _______ her from launching Open Minds at Penn. Now, 20 years later and with a new name - Active Minds - it is the largest young adult mental health advocacy _______ in America. “What I’m most _______ by is that my generation and the generations coming behind me are taking on mental health as a social justice ________" says Malmon. "Our tools are changing not only their campuses, but they're ________ their families too.”
Active Minds' techniques are more ________ than ever. A survey found that 45 percent of students reported feeling so ________ in the previous months that it was difficult to function; 66 percent felt overwhelming anxiety; and 13 percent ________ considered suicide （自杀）.
Malmon's goal has always been to ________ the prejudice against mental illness, the language and ________the word we use to talk about it. Take the word suicide for example. You don't say " commit a heart attack or cancer", ________ you will say "commit suicide". Suicide is the only death where we use that pejorative （贬低的）word, she says. "If we take that ________ out of our conversation, we can make significant changes in how we ________ suicide to the point. If we change, we can give the people the ________ they reach out for.”
A．life
B．business
C．opportunity
D．decision
A．in high spirits
B．in deep sorrow
C．at risk
D．at rest
A．pick up
B．take over
C．show off
D．turn to
A．financial issues
B．academic learning
C．mental health
D．physical health
A．calling
B．insisting
C．depending
D．reflecting
A．experience
B．proposal
C．opinion
D．duty
A．ban
B．stop
C．protect
D．defend
A．corporation
B．branch
C．organization
D．institute
A．discouraged
B．affected
C．inspired
D．astonished
A．focus
B．practice
C．responsibility
D．issue
A．challenging
B．changing
C．connecting
D．ruining
A．vital
B．complex
C．casual
D．simple
A．confused
B．depressed
C．relieved
D．satisfied
A．partly
B．totally
C．slightly
D．seriously
A．rid
B．ignore
C．understand
D．advocate
A．also
B．even
C．still
D．ever
A．but
B．so
C．and
D．or
A．phrase
B．word
C．sentence
D．grammar
A．approve of
B．give up
C．think about
D．make out
A．confidence
B．gratefulness
C．admiration
D．assistance
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一 篇完整的短文。
I was still a thief when I met Anil. And though only 15, I was an experienced and fairly successful hand.
Anil was about 25—a tall, thin fellow—and he looked easy-going, kind and simple enough for my purpose. I might be able to get into his confidence.
I gave him my most appealing smile. “I want to work for you.” I said.
“But I can't pay you.”
Perhaps I had misjudged the man. I asked, “Can you feed me?”
“Can you cook?”
“I can cook.” I lied.
“If you can cook, then I can feed you.”
The meal I cooked that night must have been terrible because Anil gave it to a stray dog and old me to be off. But I just hung around smiling in my most appealing way, and he couldn't help laughing.
Later he patted me on the head and said never mind, he'd teach me to cook. He also taught me to write my name and said he would soon teach me to write whole sentences and to add numbers. I was grateful. I knew that once I could write like an educated man there would be no limit to what I could achieve.
One evening he came home with a small bundle of notes, saying he had just sold a book to a publisher. At night, I saw him put the money under the mattress (床垫).
It's time I did some real work, I told myself. After all, he doesn't even pay me.
Anil was asleep. I crept up to the bed. Anil was sleeping peacefully. My hand slid under the mattress, searching for the notes. When I found them, I drew them out without a sound. Anil sighed in his sleep and turned on his side, towards me. I was frightened and quickly crawled out of the room.
I began to run, holding the notes by the string of my pajamas (睡衣). But I slowed down and sat down in the shelter of the clock tower. I should go back to Anil, I told myself, if only to learn to read and write.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hurried back to the room feeling very nervous.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I awoke late next morning to find that Anil had already made the tea.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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