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大理州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.

    A.that B.which C.who D.where

  • 2、Job interviews are carried out ___ face to face in four cities including Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou and Shaoxing in Zhejiang province every year.

    A. slightly     B. officially

    C. extremely D. completely

     

  • 3、________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.

    A. Intended B. Intending C. Having intended D. To intend

  • 4、We ____________ solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.

    A.advocate B.admit C.assess D.approach

  • 5、The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.

    A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on

  • 6、When the student wearing masks _______ Teng for a handshake, the president refused and gestured for her to get off the stage.

    A.reached out to B.caught up with

    C.made up for D.took hold of

  • 7、To ________ Darwin and his ideaNational Museum of Natural History in Washington created a special exhibit, showing respect for the genius.

    A.celebrate B.promote C.explore D.inspect

  • 8、Group activities can help children gain the concept_______team spirit is crucial to more achievements.

    A.that B.where C.what D.which

  • 9、As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go.

    A.the; a B.a; a

    C.a; the D.a; /

  • 10、You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is __________the airplane ticket.

    A.as cheap three times as

    B.as three times cheap as

    C.three times cheaper than

    D.cheaper three times than

  • 11、—Come onKitty.

    —Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out. I_______ for hours like a dog.

    A.have been walking B.had walked C.was walking D.walked

  • 12、Thanks to the “sugar tax”, food factories have reduced sugar in their products, ________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.

    A. to save   B. saved

    C. saving   D. having saved

  • 13、Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.

    A. cut off B. knock off

    C. get off D. drop off

  • 14、Today, the increasing number of genderqueer and trans people, along with the increasingly________ nature of gender presentation and more general discussion about it further complicates the idea.

    A.flexible B.rigid C.various D.general

  • 15、--- You didn't sleep well yesterday?

    --- No, it was so cold. The fire in the fireplace________.

    A.burnt out

    B.put out

    C.died out

    D.went out

  • 16、The old lady looked wonderful at the weddingproudly ______next to her granddaughter, the bride.

    A.talking B.gesturing

    C.posing D.behaving

  • 17、Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.

    A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not

  • 18、The new law states that people _______drive after drinking alcohol.

    A.wouldn’t

    B.needn’t

    C.won’t

    D.mustn’t

  • 19、Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.

    A.who B.which C.as D.that

  • 20、Long-term ______ to domestic and foreign classics has made him so knowledgeable.

    A. resistance   B. submission   C. admission   D. exposure

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Would you pay nearly $2,000 (about 13,340 yuan) for shoes that look as if they came from a landfill? Well, Balenciaga believes consumers will pay that. The company recently began selling a new line of “destroyed” sneakers.

    According to the brand, the shoes were designed in an effort to promote sustainable fashion. It stated that the destroyed appearance means the shoes can “be worn for a lifetime”.

    However, many claim that the brand has gone too far. One main criticism is that these shoes mimic clothes worn by people who are suffering from poverty and homelessness. It is seen as insensitive (冷漠的) to put such an expensive price tag on an item that many homeless and poor people might be seen wearing.

    “Poverty isn’t an aesthetic (美感), nor is it something to take style inspiration from. Glamorizing destroyed shoes to fit a fashionable agenda indicates privilege and ignorance,” noted Input Magazine.

    This is not the first time brands have evoked anger with their designs.

    Back in spring 2021, US art collective MSCHF and music artist Lil Nas X designed what was known as the “Satan Shoes” using Nike Air Max 97s. The designers changed the shoes to include an inverted cross and a pentagram (五角星形), which are signs of Satanism (恶魔崇拜). They even placed real human blood from members of the art collective into sections of the shoe. They said it was a sacrifice for art. But it outraged many religious and conservative groups.

    In the same year, Chinese brand JNBY also landed in hot water. Some of its children’s clothes had patterns with a demon-like creature and texts such as “Welcome to hell”. Though the company said the designs were due to “freedom of imagination”, many customers thought these designs were harmful for children, as they included “violent and problematic content”.

    To make products stand out, fashion designers should be creative. But they must be sure not to take their creativity too far. After all, artistic expression doesn’t always win and brands must ultimately answer to their consumers.

    【1】What’s the features of the newly-released shoes ?

    A.Not much expensive.

    B.Nice and expensive.

    C.expensive but ragged.

    D.ragged and cheap.

    【2】What’s Balenciaga’s attitude to the sneakers ?

    A.Negative

    B.Indifferent

    C.Positive

    D.Cautious

    【3】What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?

    A.To praise the brand has run too fast.

    B.To show many people are poor.

    C.To connect poverty with wealth.

    D.To criticize designers’ ignorance.

    【4】How many times have brands evoked anger according to the passage?

    A.Two.

    B.Three.

    C.Four.

    D.Five.

  • 22、Reading is a complex and crucial skill that impacts the youth’s ability to perform as students. Therefore, it’s important to develop reading skills during childhood. A team of researchers focused on the effect of whole-body learning in instruction, known as embodied learning.

    The research included 149 children, aged 5 to 6, who had just started school. They were divided into three groups: one that stood up and used their whole bodies to shape letter sounds; a seated group that shaped letter sounds with their hands and arms; and a control group that received traditional, seated instruction during which they wrote letters by hand.

    “Our research showed that children who used their whole bodies to shape the sounds of letters became twice as proficient (熟练的) at letter sounds that are more difficult to learn as those who received traditional instruction,” says PhD student Linn Damsgaard of UCPH’s Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports.

    With regard to difficult letter sounds, she adds, “There are many difficult letter sounds in Danish. These sounds are particularly important because once children become proficient at them, they will be better readers.”

    Associate professor Jacob Wienecke, who led the study, explains, “The primary goal is to learn more about which methods can be used to give beginner readers a good start. The idea is that if, through play and movement, we can learn where their strengths truly lie, we’ll create a form of learning that combines reading with play, and that’s truly positive.”

    Previously, the researchers showed that the children felt more motivated by teaching methods which included physical movement. Jacob Wienecke hopes this will provide an opportunity to inspire teachers and school managers to prioritize movement across subjects.

    The study also investigated whether a direct effect of embodied learning could be found on children’s reading of individual words. This was not possible, which might be due to the fact that the children were at such an early stage of their literacy development that they could not yet use their knowledge of letter sounds to read words.

    【1】What were the participants required to do in the study?

    A.To pick out difficult letter sounds in Danish.

    B.To learn new letters through repeated writing.

    C.To learn letter sounds using different approaches.

    D.To memorize some letter sounds as soon as possible.

    【2】How can embodied learning get children actively involved?

    A.By combining learning with games.

    B.By offering them chances to cooperate.

    C.By inspiring them to overcome difficulties.

    D.By explaining instructions to them patiently.

    【3】What does Jacob expect of the research finding?

    A.Promoting harmonious teacher-student relationships.

    B.Urging schools to pay attention to physical exercise.

    C.Enabling researchers to carry out further studies.

    D.Encouraging educators to apply it to teaching.

    【4】What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?

    A.Children prefer learning step by step.

    B.Children are too little to use their knowledge smartly

    C.Children lack enough practice to get fully improved.

    D.Children’s learning still relies on adults’ instruction.

    【5】What could be the best title for the text?

    A.Whole-body learning — a good start to children’s reading

    B.Embodied learning — a booster for children’s reading speed

    C.Children’s reading skills matter a lot in their literacy development

    D.Children’s literacy development depends on the flexibility of their bodies

  • 23、   Check off the Four Corners

    ArizonaUtahColorado and New Mexico are not simply the only four American states that meet at a single point, but they also host the US's greatest concentration of national parks.

    This is the place to come for that classic scene of the lonely desert road extending to the horizon. On your waytake in such sights as the Monument Valley and the mysterious remains of centuries-old civilizations in Colorado’s Mesa Verde.

    Find beauty in the desert

    With many miles of excellent roadsa self-drive trip in Namibia makes total sense. Plan a route north from capital Windhoek to wildlife-rich Etosha National Parkbefore crossing Damaraland to reach the Skeleton Coast. The most impressive desert views are in the Namib-Naulduft National Park to the south. At Sossusvleithe landscape takes on the quality of a surrealist painting.

    Cross half a continent

    The 1,761-mile-long Stuart Highway runs north to south through Australia’s Red Centre. It is not a road where every turn shows new wonders the reward of this trip comes in the gradual change in your surroundings, from red soils’ in Australia’s outback to the tropical (热带的) leaves of the Indian Ocean coast.

    Take the high road

    Among all the crashing of continental plates that raised up the Canadian Rockies, a 144-mile route was left more or less clear at their center. The Icefields Parkway now passes through this amazing scenery with the access it brings to icy lakes, waterfalls and icefields, the section between Banff and Jasper has a good claim to being the most scenic in the world.

    1Where can you experience ancient civilizations?

    A.In Australia's Red Centre.

    B.In the Canadian Rockies.

    C.In Colorado’s Mesa Verde.

    D.In the Namib-Naukluft National Park.

    2What can you do on a self-drive trip in Namibia?

    A.Explore the Monument Valley.

    B.Enjoy the striking desert views.

    C.Save some endangered wildlife.

    D.Go through the largest national park

    3What can you infer about the trips mentioned in the text?

    A.They provide the amazing road adventures.

    B.They offer new wonders across the world.

    C.They are for those who love various national parks.

    D.They are intended to raise environmental awareness.

  • 24、   The International Day of Happiness, March 20th, is a United Nations project which has a serious purpose. The UN thinks happiness will only be for everyone when the people of the world are equal.

    On this date, the centre of the sun is directly above the Earth’s equator, which is called an equinox (春分). On the equinox, day and night last for almost equal time all over the Earth. The equinox is felt by everyone on the planet, which matches perfectly with the idea behind the Day of Happiness. Since 2013, the Day of Happiness has been celebrated in all 193 United Nations member states. The United Nations invites each person of any age to join in celebration of the International Day of Happiness.

    The idea goes back to 1972, when the King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, said that they should measure a country’s progress by its happiness and not just how much it produces or how much money it makes. He called it Gross National Happiness (GNH). Again, it is more than just a nice idea. Bhutan developed a system to measure happiness based on things like people’s psychological health, their general health, how they spend their time, where they live, their education and their environment. People in Bhutan answer about 300 questions, and the results are compared every year to measure progress. The government uses the results and the ideas behind GNH to make decisions for the country.

    In 2011,a UN adviser called Jayme Illien suggested the idea of an international day to increase happiness. His plan was accepted by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in 2012. Jayme was born in Calcutta, India, and he became an orphan when he was a child. He was adopted by an American nurse, Anna Belle Illien. She travelled the world to help orphans and she took Jayme with her. He saw children like him, but who were not as lucky as him because they were often escaping wars or they were very poor. He wanted to do something about it, so he worked in the areas of children’s and human rights.

    The UN measures and compares the happiness of different countries in the World Happiness Report. It bases its report on social, economic and environmental well-being. The UN also sets goals for countries to achieve to increase happiness because it says happiness is a basic human right. Happiness should not be something people have because they are lucky to live in a place where they have basic things like peace, education and access to healthcare.

    【1】What do we know about the Day of Happiness?

    A.People all over the world celebrate it.

    B.It’s a day to make people equal and happy.

    C.It’s on the same day when the equinox happens for everyone.

    D.Different countries celebrate the Day of Happiness on different dates.

    【2】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

    A.How happiness is measured in Bhuta.

    B.What happiness means to people in Bhutan.

    C.How the idea of the Day of Happiness started.

    D.When people began to celebrate the Day of Happiness.

    【3】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

    A.Jayme Illien’s childhood experience influenced his choice of work.

    B.UN thinks happiness depends largely on basic things people have.

    C.UN has followed exactly the work of Bhutan to measure happiness.

    D.Jayme Illien proposed the idea of the International Day of Happiness.

    【4】In which section of a magazine may this text appear?

    A.Entertainment.

    B.Culture.

    C.Science.

    D.Health.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、My fifth graders are Latino. Tm always impressed by what they know, what they don’t know and what _________ them up.

    St. Patrick s Day approaching, I want them to have a _________ about it. What is St. Patrick’s Day about?” I ask.

    A voice blurts, “The ones who _________ over cans.”

    “What?” I question.

    A girl _________ him. “Maybe he means the ‘duendes’, ” she says, _________ gnomes (地精) in Spanish folktale. “Like   ‘leprechauns’ in English! ‘Lep’ equals ‘ leap’, ‘re’ equals ‘over’ and ‘chauns’ equal ‘ cans.’” She is cautious and protective in her _________ But I have to laugh. Leap-over-cans, It’s a _________. These kids make me laugh a lot.

    I _________ myself and continue. “Right, leprechauns are fairies the _________ believe in. You made a correct __________ about Ireland, ’’

    I tell them St. Patrick was a kid, __________ older than they are. He was kidnapped to Ireland and made to watch sheep for six years, all __________ in the middle of nowhere. He __________ a lot, not much else to do.

    The kids are totally __________, big-eyed.

    “He decided to escape. He walked about 200 miles and __________ a captain of a boat to bring him back to England. More __________, he went back to Ireland later and converted the Irish people into Christianity. __________ that, he’s called a saint.”

    A hand __________ up. I figure here's a critical-thinking question. So I __________.

    “St. Patrick left the sheep all alone. What happened to them?”

    How am I __________ to know? Class moments like this are what keep teachers going.

    【1】

    A.fires

    B.rings

    C.calls

    D.brings

    【2】

    A.plot

    B.taste

    C.clue

    D.picture

    【3】

    A.jump

    B.leap

    C.climb

    D.step

    【4】

    A.corrects

    B.perfects

    C.criticizes

    D.praises

    【5】

    A.related to

    B.turning to

    C.compared to

    D.referring to

    【6】

    A.argument

    B.description

    C.explanation

    D.presentation

    【7】

    A.masterpiece

    B.genius

    C.classic

    D.trick

    【8】

    A.remind

    B.collect

    C.enjoy

    D.encourage

    【9】

    A.English

    B.Scottish

    C.Irish

    D.British

    【10】

    A.connection

    B.prediction

    C.conclusion

    D.impression

    【11】

    A.slightly

    B.roughly

    C.gradually

    D.shortly

    【12】

    A.abandoned

    B.alone

    C.lonely

    D.separated

    【13】

    A.cried

    B.traveled

    C.suffered

    D.prayed

    【14】

    A.frightened

    B.annoyed

    C.confused

    D.shocked

    【15】

    A.urged

    B.persuaded

    C.advised

    D.commanded

    【16】

    A.ridiculously

    B.importantly

    C.excitingly

    D.amazingly

    【17】

    A.Because of

    B.Regardless of

    C.But for

    D.Apart from

    【18】

    A.moves

    B.picks

    C.takes

    D.shoots

    【19】

    A.refuse

    B.admire

    C.nod

    D.wonder

    【20】

    A.allowed

    B.supposed

    C.inspired

    D.selected

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是红星中学高三学生李华,你们学校本学期举行德智体美劳全面发展的系列主题活动,请根据 以下图的先后顺序,给学校英语报刊投稿,记述活动过程。

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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