微信扫一扫
随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.
A.that B.which C.who D.where
2、After ________seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.
A. that B. it C. what D. there
3、The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.
A．might
B．should
C．will
D．must
4、Dad and mom are busier than before; we're eating out more often than we _________.
A.use to B.used to C.were used to D.are used to
5、China's most celebrated martial art novelist and essayist, Jin Yong, under________influence many people have become interested in martial arts, passed away in a Hongkong hospital.
A.his B.whose C.which D.whom
6、It has rained cats and dogs for days.I hope it will___________next week.
A.step up B.make up C.take up D.clear up
7、We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A.load B.hold C.fill D.support
8、The masterpiece “Guernica”, ________ by Picasso, is permanently exhibited in Madrid.
A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint
9、Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
10、Job interviews are carried out ___ face to face in four cities including Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou and Shaoxing in Zhejiang province every year.
A. slightly B. officially
C. extremely D. completely
11、Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people.
A.what B.when C.that D.where
12、It was when the private company successfully launched astronauts into space__________I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry.
A.which B.how C.where D.that
13、---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today?
---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.
A．Exactly
B．Somehow
C．Actually
D．Definitely
14、You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.
A.learning B.having learned
C.to be learning D.to learn
15、I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.
A.as if B.in case C.now that D.even if
16、Eventually the two sides reached an agreement ___ could not be taken the place of.
A. whose the details B. the details of whose
C. whose details D. of which details
17、How would you like ______ if the power went out when you were watching your favorite TV program?
A.them B.those C.it D.one
18、The train ________ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
A．will be going
B．has been going
C．goes
D．went
19、 ______ from this point, the problem presents no easy solution.
A. See B. To see C. Seen D. Seeing
20、In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively ______.
A. competitive B. comprehensive
C. creative D. conservative
21、 Much of the United States is locked by an unusually large winter storm, which has sent temperatures dropping sharply across the country, from coast to coast and as far south as southern Texas. In many areas, ice and snow storms have added to the challenges. Only a few areas in the south have dodged the freezing weather pattern. The National Weather Service( NWS) says that a winter storm, this large and this serious, has almost never been seen before.
The NWS reports that over 150 million Americans were under winter storm warnings. In Texas, over 2.7 million people were left without power on Monday. Texas isn't used to such serious winter weather. In the city of Houston, temperatures have dropped to - 9℃. The storm has led to huge, deadly highway accidents, and has forced its airport to cancel flights. On Sunday, President Joe Biden declared an emergency in Texas, allowing the state to get more help for the weather disaster from the US government. Several other states have declared some sort of weather-related emergency. In Washington and Oregon, warming shelters were opened to help people stay warm and safe.
The NWS says cold air from the Arctic is behind the record-breaking low temperatures. Though it may seem surprising, global warming may be one of the causes. A strong wind known as the jet stream usually flows in a circle around the Arctic, keeping super-cold air near the North Pole. But as the jet stream weakens because of climate change, the cold air is able to escape the Arctic and bring freezing temperatures to places that are normally much warmer.
The NWS is forecasting there’ll be more snow and freezing rain over the next few days as a new storm cuts up toward the Northeast from the middle of the country. The NWS says that much of the country will continue to have extremely cold temperatures, and it's likely that hundreds of cold weather records will be broken. Perhaps, people should think about the consequences of global warming.
【1】Which can best replace the underlined word “dodged” in paragraph 1?
A．Seen.
B．Recorded.
C．Avoided.
D．Defeated.
【2】Why does the author mention Texas?
A．It’s hit the hardest by extreme weather.
B．It's brought the super cold under control.
C．It's the first to warn of the climate disaster.
D．It's helping other states with the winter storm.
【3】What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?
A．How the jet stream forms in the Arctic.
B．What causes the extreme cold in America.
C．Why the cold air escapes from the Arctic.
D．When the global warming affects America.
【4】What is the NWS’s prediction about the rough weather?
A．It’ll change climate permanently.
B．It’ll cause another new storm.
C．It’ll lessen global warming.
D．It’ll go on for some time.
22、The World Economic Forum predicts the global population will hit 9.8 billion by 2050, which means we might need to grow as much as double the amount of food we do today and do it without significantly consuming limited resources such as land and water.
But there are reasons to be positive. Historically, human intelligence has risen to the population challenge. 8,000 years ago in the first agricultural revolution, the plough (犁) transformed productivity. In the 1 800s, inventions such as the seed drill brought a degree of mechanization to farming. Then, in the mid-20th century, there were major breakthroughs in artificial fertilizer and plant science.
Now, we are entering a fourth age of agriculture. Innovation is exploding. The digital transformation of agriculture is not theory. It’s real. And it’s having a huge impact across all aspects of farming.
In April 2020, Chinese drone (无人机) maker XAG organized a rice seeding demonstration in Guangdong province. First, it invited two workers to spread 5kg of rice seeds the traditional way- by wading across 1,200 square metres of waterlogged field. The laborious process took 25 minutes. Then it unleashed (释放) its XAG XPlanet drone on the same task. The unmanned aerial system followed a pre-programmed route and threw rice seeds from the air. It completed the job in 120 seconds. XAG claims its system can use up to 90 per cent less water and 30 percent fewer chemicals than traditional technique.
Barcelona-based startup Faromatics has also attracted a lot of attention for its EU-funded invention: a robot called the ChickenBoy. It lets chicken farmers autonomously monitor their stock. The robot glides along the ceiling and uses a set of sensors to measure temperature, air quality, light and sound in poultry housing. Farmers can use a cloud platform to set the ChiekenBoy to send mobile alerts.
The task of feeding 9.8 billion mouths by 2050 is one of the greatest facing humanity, but thanks to technology, there is good reason to be confident for the future.
【1】What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A．To express the author’s confidence in the human wisdom.
B．To tell us some challenges in the agricultural development.
C．To show us the present situation of the world food shortage.
D．To call on the government to take some effective measures.
【2】What is the advantage of XAG XPlanet drone?
A．It saves more money than the manual seeding.
B．It’s more efficient and environmentally friendly.
C．It can rapidly reduce wastage and improve yields.
D．It helps farmers make better decisions about seeding.
【3】What can be inferred about the ChickenBoy?
A．Its system needs to be improved.
B．It aims to attract farmers’ attention,
C．It was invented y a chicken farmer.
D．It helps farmers look after the chicken.
【4】What does “human intelligence” refer to in the passage?
A．Smart farming.
B．Agricultural revolution.
C．Plant science.
D．Artificial intelligence.
23、Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough.【1】But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy. The tips below will show you the best ways to respond when someone judges you.
【2】
Try not to take any judgmental words personally. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs — and not yours Remind yourself of all the things you do well, and keep a list of your best traits and achievements to boost your confidence.
Be sympathetic.
【3】It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned. While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having compassion can inform your response. Say things like “I’m not sure I agree, but I understand your position and I’ll take time to think it over. Thank you for sharing.”
Ask for clarification.
Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it.【4】Before you interpret this person’s words a certain way, make sure you know their true meaning and why they felt the need to judge you.
Calm down and respond rationally (理性地).
Being judged is never fun, and it’s natural for you to feel hurt and emotional right after it happens.【5】Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight. If you get angry, take several deep breaths until you feel yourself calming down. Excuse yourself briefly if you need to. Take a quick walk, and return to the conversation when you feel ready.
A．So you should stay collected.
B．Separate yourself from the judgment.
C．Judgmental people are just unavoidable.
D．Try understanding the source of this person’s judgment.
E．Think of each situation where you feel judged as a learning experience.
F．Explain why their words have bothered you and make sure this doesn’t happen again.
G．Some people have good intentions but end up sounding judgmental when they’re trying to help.
24、（题文）After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
What is the text mainly about?
A. Wildlife research in the United States.
B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
25、 Shamarr Allen was dozing at home one evening Inst July when he was shocked awake by a TV news item. There had been a _______ among a group of children in the 7th Ward of New Orleans, and a nine-year-old boy named Devante Bryant had been killed. Allen was _______ and heartbroken. He thought of his own nine -year-old son.
_______ from the city's rough Lower 9th Ward, Allen is one of the most celebrated jazz trumpeters in the city. After seeing the _______ news that morning, it didn't take long for Allen to _______ a possible solution. He had a few spare _______ lying around. Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.
Allen named the _______ My Trumpet Is My Weapon. He met with the New Orleans mayor to _________ how to make children feel safe coming forward with their guns.
Allen has _______ seven guns so far, a small but symbolically important __________. But he doesn’t stop with the __________ of gun for instrument. After the exchanges, Allen connects the children with local __________ who give diem free virtual trumpet lessons.
More importantly, he has brought hope for his city and young people __________ for a better life. “I just say, ‘Look, I come from where you come from, and I can show you the __________ that got me out,’” says Allen. “And __________ may not be the way for you, but it will at least open your mind to see what's out there.”
A．cheering
B．gathering
C．shooting
D．hunting
A．expected
B．grateful
C．guilty
D．horrified
A．Surprisingly
B．Originally
C．Accidentally
D．Unfortunately
A．tragic
B．imaginary
C．comic
D．humorous
A．hit on
B．insist on
C．count on
D．focus on
A．coins
B．carpets
C．toys
D．trumpets
A．experience
B．program
C．news
D．gun
A．give out
B．turn out
C．figure out
D．pull out
A．sold
B．collected
C．saved
D．ruined
A．start
B．conclusion
C．ceremony
D．success
A．sales
B．repairs
C．donations
D．exchanges
A．composers
B．musicians
C．officials
D．instructors
A．begging
B．confusing
C．looking
D．bringing
A．way
B．advice
C．warning
D．commitment
A．knowledge
B．wisdom
C．music
D．hope
26、某英文杂志在其“互动栏目（Q&A）”刊出Peter的来信，欢迎读者就信中提到的问题进行分析并提出建议。假定你是读者李华，请给 Peter回信。
Dear editor
I’m a senior high student. Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, I have to stay at home. Those are really frustrating days. I feel my normal life ruined and I was nearly driven crazy. What should I do?
Thanks a lot.
Peter
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
邮箱： 