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石河子2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Bob was trying to ________ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.

    A. let out B. lay out

    C. figure out D. make out

  • 2、—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?

    —The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.

    A. might grow B. needn’t have grown

    C. would have grown D. would grow

  • 3、The child was found __________ the streets alone.

    A.wandered B.to wander C.wander D.wandering

  • 4、She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.

    A. pension B. benefit C. allowance D. bonus

  • 5、— What do you think of The Wandering Earth?

    — It’s really ________ wonderful movie.

    A.a B.an C.the D./

  • 6、Nowadays people are more likely to go to ______ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to _________ new reality.

    A. the; a   B. /; the C. the; the   D. a; a

     

  • 7、--- How do you find this kind of rice?

    --- Pretty good, It ______more quickly than that kind.

    A. is cooking   B. is cooked

    C. cooks   D. is being cooked

     

  • 8、When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings.

    A.adding

    B.adjusting

    C.applying

    D.attending

  • 9、We are determined that our raining should ______the current development in education.

    A. keep pace with B. take possession of

    C. make room for D. give birth to

  • 10、I promise I________all the money I owe you by the end of next month.

    A.will pay back

    B.will have paid back

    C.have paid back

    D.had paid back

  • 11、I would line up my __________ on this windowsill(窗台) and play.

    A.toives B.toyes C.toies D.toys

  • 12、—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.

    —You know, music is the source of ______ in life.

    A. inspiration B. identification

    C. reaction  D. recreation

     

  • 13、---Shall we go and see the museum?

    ---No, ________.

    A.don’t mention it

    B.not at all

    C.never mind

    D.it’s not worth it

  • 14、___ the machine’s enormous size, it runs smoothly and noiselessly.

    A. For good       B. For ever

    C. For all   D. For sure

     

  • 15、The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.

    A.inspiring

    B.disturbing

    C.motivating

    D.fascinating

  • 16、 Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is the courage to continue ______ counts in life.

    A. that   B. which

    C. where   D. when

     

  • 17、Robert went to Shanghai in his 20s, ______ several years later, he became a manager.

    A.when B.where

    C.which D.who

  • 18、In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a __________ for everyone to stand up.

    A.signal

    B.chance

    C.mark

    D.measure

  • 19、To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.

    A.go over B.get over

    C.turn over D.take over

  • 20、Protesters calling for a higher minimum wage gather on Tuesday in Miami, Florida, as part of ________ organizers called a “day of action” nationwide to improve the salaries of fast food workers in the United states ________ are badly paid.

    A. which; who  B. what; that  C. what; how  D. how; which

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   European architecture in Tianjin is a window showing China’s historical changes. In a one-day tour, you can see some old western-style private residences, former Imperial Gardens and enjoy Tianjin snacks, like a time traveler.

    The Garden of Jingyuan

    The Garden of Jingyuan was constructed in 1921. It’s now an excellent example of an old private residence in Tianjin, which is now well-preserved. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi, once lived here after his abdication(退位), from July 1929 to November 1931. He changed the name to Jingyuan, which references his desire to strengthen and ennoble his spirit by living in a peaceful environment.

    Address: 70 Anshan Road, Heping District

    Transport: Anshan Road (Subway Line 1)

    Tickets & Opening Hours: Closed Monday; Tuesday to Sunday, 8:30-5:00p.m. RMB ¥20 per person

    Zhangyuan Garden

    This grand mansion was built in 1915 by Zhang Biao, a former high-ranking official in the Qing Court. In 1924, Dr. Sun Yat-sen and his wife Soong Ching Ling stayed in it for several months. In 1925, Puyi, the last emperor of China, had a brief stay here after his abdication from Beijing. It is certainly a strange coincidence that the founder of the Republic of China and the last emperor chose exactly the same place to live, though at different times.

    The mansion is visible from the street, but the buildings and gardens are not open to the public at present.

    Italianate Street

    Nearly 200 European-style buildings have been conserved in the old Italian Concession(租借地)and form the modern --Italian-style Street  on the north bank of the Haihe River. The street has been developed as a shopping center and entertainment district. A square named after Marco Polois surrounded by numerous Italianate large buildings. Pictures of their former residences will be a highlight of your photo albums.

    Address: The Cross Between Shengli Road and Ziyou Road, Hebei District

    Transport: Jianguo Road (Subway Line 2)

    Tickets & Opening Hours: Access all day for nothing

    If you want to feel old-people’s lives and taste snacks in Tianjin, you can tour to Confucian Temple near the Ancient Culture Street . Most snacks in Tianjin are made of flour. Some are deepfried or baked while some are made into sticky sweets. Goubuli steamed stuffed baozi, ear-hole fried cake and Guifaxiang fried dough twists are the top three local snacks.

    1What can we know from Puyi’s renaming the place to Jingyuan?

    A.He wanted to feel old-people’s lives and taste snacks.

    B.He desired to strengthen and ennoble his imperial palace.

    C.He was determined to well preserve this Chinese-style residence.

    D.He would like to lead a quiet and calm life after his abdication.

    2Which of the following tourist attractions is not open to the visitors?

    A.The Garden of Jingyuan B.Italianate Street

    C.Zhangyuan Garden D.Confucian Temple

    3What’s the best thing you can do in Italianate Street?

    A.Buying Italian clothes for your family.

    B.Taking pictures with Italian friends.

    C.Enjoying European-style buildings.

    D.Walking around the Marco Polo Square.

  • 22、   International demand for black rhinoceros horn has seen the animals killed relentlessly for decades in countries such as Namibia, Zimbabwe and South Africa. In 1960 there were an estimated 100,000 left, and by 1995 fewer than 2,500 remained. Conservation efforts have brought the number up to around 5,600 today - but the species is still critically endangered, and poaching (偷猎)is among its biggest threats.

    Scientists have worked to protect these rare creatures by tracking them with GPS devices strapped to their necks or ankles or implanted in their horns. The resulting data let researchers monitor the rhinos' numbers and when they enter poaching hotspots. But the devices can fail, and drugging the animals to attach them may cause harm.

    A recent study describes a new tracking technology that uses smartphones to record rhino footprints. Called the footprint-identification technique (FIT), this system includes software that can analyze the animals’ movements from a distance to help keep them safe from poachers.

    The idea came from working with local trackers in Zimbabwe. These footprint-reading experts can identify individual black rhinos from the shape of their feet and, when visible, the impressions left by cracks in the animals’ heel pads (爪垫), which are as distinctive as a human fingerprint. "We probably wouldn't even have looked at the footprints in the first place if we didn't have indigenous trackers," says Sky Alibhai, co-founder of conservation organization WildTrack.

    To use the system, scientists gather rhino footprint images with a smartphone application and upload the pictures to a global database. FIT software analysis can then identify the individual animal and determine its age and sex with up to 99 percent accuracy. Researchers can also estimate the number of black rhinos in an area and watch their movements.

    “I think this is great for monitoring animals and counting individuals,” says Ciska Scheijen, a conservation scientist. Scheijen wonders about FIT's performance during the rainy season, when footprints are often indistinct, and if it can track larger herds as opposed to the 35 odd individuals this study monitored.

    【1】What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.Homs.

    B.Rhinos.

    C.Devices.

    D.Smartphones.

    【2】What do we know about FIT?

    A.It is a GPS device implanted in rhinos.

    B.It has been widely applied in animal protection.

    C.It can analyze footprints with a rather high accuracy.

    D.It can identify the rhino footprints and human fingerprints.

    【3】What is Ciska Scheijen's attitude towards FIT?

    A.Positive.

    B.Uncertain.

    C.Disapproving.

    D.Objective.

    【4】What is the text mainly about?

    A.Black rhinos are endangered due to poaching.

    B.A new app tracks black rhinos through their footprints.

    C.Scientists have invented a new tracking technology FIT.

    D.Conservation organizations save endangered black rhinos.

  • 23、Remember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay (蛀牙)? However, it turns out that chocolate can be more salutary to your teeth than you might expect. Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.

    Chocolate offers protection like fluoride, a main ingredient in most household toothpastes. Not only does chocolate protect our teeth, but it can do so very effectively. Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth. One of the compounds in chocolate, CBH, is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.

    Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth. This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay. The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth. The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel (牙釉质), and protects against tooth decay.

    Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth? It depends on the types of chocolate that you like. The protective effect of chocolate is most effective when you chew on cocoa beans. Of course, this option is not very appealing to; most people. A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content, ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving. For other types of chocolate with higher sugar content, the effect will be lessened. However, because of the protective compounds, it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.

    【1】The word “salutary” in paragraph 1 means?

    A.Beneficial.

    B.Harmful.

    C.Familiar.

    D.Useless.

    【2】What can we know about the compound CBH in chocolate?

    A.It can help chocolate cure tooth decay.

    B.It can effectively stop teeth from decaying.

    C.It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.

    D.It may soon replace most household toothpastes.

    【3】How does chocolate fight tooth decay?

    A.By breaking down acids.

    B.By building up compounds.

    C.By fixing up tooth enamel.

    D.By fighting against bacteria.

    【4】What's the main idea of the text?

    A.Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.

    B.Chocolate protects against tooth decay.

    C.Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.

    D.Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.

  • 24、   Travelling by rail, you’ll get a completely different experience, which can’t be matched by flying or driving. The following are four best slow routes.

    The Ghan 

    Where: Australia, from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs.

    When: The peak season is usually the winter (June, July, August), but going during the wet season (December, January) will allow you to see more wildlife.

    Duration: Going straight through takes 52 hours.

    Highlights: Going through Australia’s Red Centre with blue skies and red earth, enjoying a beautiful and peaceful experience.

    The Royal Scotsman 

    Where: Travels around the Scottish Highlands or all the way around Great Britain.

    When: Up to 20 hours of daylight in June makes it the perfect time to watch birds flying over mirror-like lakes.

    Duration: Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven.

    Highlights: Possibly the most expensive train journey in the world, with a minimum of £2,350 per person for a two-night trip. You’ ll be treated like a king or a queen. Hearty meals, fine wines and carriages that look like rooms at Balmoral Castle await you.

    The Rocky Mountaineer

    Where: Canada, from Vancouver to Banff, Jasper and Calgary.

    When: In June, which is springtime in the Rockies.

    Duration: Between two and eight days, travelling only in daylight.

    Highlights: Spectacular views of the Rocky Mountains, traditional native storytelling, wine classes and natural history workshops.

    Eastern and Oriental Express

    Where: From Thailand, through Malaysia, to Singapore.

    When: April and May, for the least humid weather.

    Duration: Trips vary from two to eight days.

    Highlights: From golden temples and rice fields to metropolitan cities, this luxurious train displays the best of the countries it passes through.

    【1】In which month are more routes available?

    A.January.

    B.April.

    C.June.

    D.August.

    【2】What can visitors experience on The Royal Scotsman?

    A.A flight over lakes.

    B.Noble service

    C.Native story-telling.

    D.Wine making.

    【3】Which route goes through different countries?

    A.The Ghan.

    B.The Royal Scotsman.

    C.The Rocky Mountaineer.

    D.Eastern and Oriental Express

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   It was in my first year of work as a doctor. My mouth was_______and my palms sweaty. The only thing that kept me _______ was the thought that things were so_______ worse for the family I was talking to.

    A young girl had been rushed up to theatre (手术室) after a road traffic accident. I had spent some time in between _______in theatre talking to the family as they waited for news. The surgeons had been _______ to save her life. Ashen-faced, the consultant (会诊医师) told them the news. I sat with them for some time as they_______quietly and when I emerged from the room the consultant was standing outside. “I think it would be nice if it came from you,” he said.

    I_______ blankly. “What?” I asked.“About organ donation,” he replied. I swallowed hard. Surely this would be the _______thing they’d want to talk about. It felt acutely_______ and ill-timed to be considering this kind of conversation while they were being engulfed in________. But the problem with organ donation is that every minute ________. I opened the door and sat opposite them, ________ that I was only going to make things worse for them.

    “It’s what she’d have wanted,” the mother said________ I’d even finished.

    The father nodded. While I had________ they might be angry with me for bringing up such a ________ subject in their moment of grief,__________they seemed pleased.“She was always so ________ ,” her father added. As I left them, it ________ to me that I’d been wrong in thinking it would be an awkward conversation. Nothing could take away the pain of having lost their daughter. Yet this last, final act had ________ them and helped them feel that the ________ of their daughter lived on in this act of generosity.

    Strangely, it was one of the most heart-warming conversations I have ever had.

    1A.wet B.dry C.bitter D.pale

    2A.focused B.informed C.attracted D.excited

    3A.clearly B.probably C.much D.largely

    4A.resulting B.assisting C.settling D.occupying

    5A.unable B.sure C.surprised D.hard

    6A.cried B.chatted C.sobbed D.swore

    7A.shook B.glanced C.glared D.stared

    8A.cruel B.guilty C.very D.last

    9A.awkward B.disappointing C.urgent D.dangerous

    10A.frustration B.grief C.horror D.pressure

    11A.races B.works C.passes D.counts

    12A.puzzled B.convinced C.scared D.cautious

    13A.until B.after C.before D.since

    14A.imagined B.suspected C.accepted D.prepared

    15A.complex B.formal C.dull D.delicate

    16A.in turn B.in brief C.in particular D.in fact

    17A.brave B.generous C.responsible D.innocent

    18A.seemed B.appealed C.occurred D.happened

    19A.comforted B.reminded C.inspired D.promised

    20A.soul B.mind C.spirit D.recall

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,你校留学生朋友David对中国书法(calligraphy)感兴趣,想加入书法社,故向你咨询书法社的相关情况。请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:

    1. 创建书法社的目的;

    2. 书法社的活动内容;

    3. 欢迎加入。

    注意:1.词数应为80左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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