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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live ______ nature.
A.in honor of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with
2、The publishing firm is doing a survey and they are delighted with the replies they________ from the public so far.
A．received
B．receive
C．are received
D．have received
3、The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.
A．since
B．until
C．when
D．though
4、---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isn't he？
---Yes，_____________he is determined to give up and start all over.
A．if
B．unless
C．though
D．so
5、The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China.
A．originating
B．originated
C．being originated
D．having originated
6、Foreign species may ______some native species and even destroy and replace others.
A．cure
B．threaten
C．prevent
D．forbid
7、Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.
A.build up B.pack up C.bring up D.take up
8、She asked the young man to be brief and _______ as she had little time to spare.
A．at best
B．in place
C．to the point
D．on the spot
9、After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.
A．in the mood for
B．at the point of
C．on the edge of
D．with the help of
10、 Experts and teachers all think that failure is not ________ a bad thing to some extent.
A. greatly B. necessarily C. definitely D. extremely
11、---What kind of apartment do you need?
--- ________ with two bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen.
A．The one
B．That
C．One
D．It
12、— Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?
— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.
A.until B.when
C.after D.before
13、Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.
A. take to B. make up
C. stand by D. hold out
14、None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. ______, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.
A. Instead B. Even though C. However D. Though
15、— Frank, you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee.
—Yeah, I went to bed very late last night, ________, early this morning.
A．rather than
B．what’s more
C．or rather
D．what’s worse
16、----Anything special about this device?
----Well, it can ______ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions.
A. conclude B. exclude C. discriminate D. undergo
17、You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.
A. do B. to do
C. being done D. done
18、Nowadays the_________for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A．priority
B．potential
C．preference
D．prejudice
19、It was the first time in six attempts that Peters ______the world champion.
A．has beaten
B．was beaten
C．beat
D．had beaten
20、The thought took root in Europe long before people realized ______ diverse language could be.
A.how B.that C.what D.where
21、 Today’s students have a problem. They were born into a world where technology, smartphones, and immediate access to the Internet are hurting their ability to focus and changing the way they think.
Now teachers have a problem too. They find it particularly exhausting to ask students to read complex or long texts without taking regular breaks. Smartphones have clearly affected the younger generation, but how education should evolve for digital-native students?
A common idea among teachers is that short is good. When students can’t seem to pay attention to long lectures, many teachers simply hack lessons into smaller patterns. In fact, students need time to engage with a topic once the teacher introduces it before moving on. Switching between small lessons too quickly could rob them of valuable comprehension.
There are also teachers who begin classes with meditation exercises to help their students focus. However, it turns out that any sort of “tech breaks” could counteract strong desires to multi task.
A 2018 study found that students aged between 10 and 24 tend to stay away from physical books. They prefer video as a source of information second only to teachers. Therefore, some tech-forward teachers choose platforms such as YouTube and Instagram. Asha Choksi, vice-president of global research at Pearson, gives the example of a teacher who films himself performing a science experiment and posts it to YouTube. When it is time for class, he uses the video to illustrate material in the textbook, which can seem boring to students.
Still, while those educators are embracing technology in the classroom to meet student’s needs, they also find value in traditional methods, and so suggest a “blended learning” approach. Direct instruction from them will never be replaced in their classes. Technology will be favored only when it improves a lesson in ways that are impossible offline.
Digital natives will continue to eagerly adopt new media. Teachers have no choice but to evolve. They are making an effort not only to ensure that students can take advantage of new technologies, but to teach students valuable skills that can help them think in a world constantly trying to distract them. Think of the Zuckerbergs, the Gates, the Jobs and all those pioneers in the tech world. They became successful not because they could code; it was because they could think.
【1】What is the best title of this passage?
A．Students’ Distracting from a Digital World.
B．Teachers’ Learning for a Distracted Generation.
C．Students’ Learning for a Digital World.
D．Education’s Evolving for a Distracted Generation.
【2】According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?
A．Teachers adopt short lectures, small lessons, which could be hard to understand sometimes.
B．Teachers employ meditation exercises to help students concentrate on class, which is of few effects.
C．Students aged between 10 and 24 don’t prefer physical books, so YouTube and Instagram may be a good choice.
D．Students aged between 10 and 24 prefer videos to teachers, so using video to explain textbooks is a popular way.
【3】According to the article, a “blended learning” approach is suggested mainly because_______.
(1). the teacher’s authority remains unchallenged.
(2). technology is a useful supplement to textbooks.
(3). material in the textbook is too boring to most students.
(4). teachers want to change their traditional teaching methods.
A．(1)、(2)
B．(2)、(3)
C．(3)、(4)
D．(1)、(4)
【4】According to the author, a teacher’s top priority is ________.
A．to share as much knowledge with students as possible.
B．to encourage students to make full use of new technologies.
C．to help students develop their ability to think critically and creatively.
D．to instruct students to limit their use of smart phones and social media.
22、No matter what your goals are in life, there is one great law that you need to obey in order to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder (梯子) of success for you. 【1】 Prom the day you leave your parents’ house, you are responsible for your life and the choices you make.
If you want a better life, you need to make better decisions. 【2】 However, it doesn’t change anything. Only you can change your life by changing the choices you make. Take responsibility for everything in your life. Even if it’s not in your direct control, you can always choose how you respond.
【3】 If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life. That’s because every great victory requires great sacrifice. If success was easy, everybody would be success.
There is nothing that you can’t achieve with hard work. People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical event in the future. 【4】 Your life changes only to the extent that you change. Nothing will ever change if you don’t change what you do daily.
A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself: If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the office? 【5】
A．But that is not the case.
B．No one else is responsible for your life.
C．Now these questions seem like magic to you.
D．Nothing else can be the drive for your success.
E．Once you answer these questions, you know what to do.
F．The biggest enemy to success is the path of least resistance.
G．You can blame other people for your lack of happiness all life long.
23、The QUIK-FRYTM Electronic Wok
It is important that you read this carefully before first using the wok. Until you become familiar with the product, we advise that you can keep this handy and refer to it when required.
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS:
◇ In order to prevent the risk of electric shock. DO Nor IMMERSE the cord or the probe in water or any other liquid.
◇Whenever he wok is used near children, it is essential that close supervision takes place Never leave the appliance unattended while in use. Before disassembling the wok for cleaning, SWITCH OFF AND REMOVE THE PLUG from the power source.
◇ DO NOT USE THE Quick-Fry WOK OUTDOORS.
◇ Avoid touching hot surfaces; instead use the heat resistant handles on the wok or the heal-resistant plastic knob on top of the glass hid. DO NOT OPERATE NEAR HOT SURFACES such as electric hotplates, gas burners or in a heated oven.
◇DO NOT COVER the Quick-Fry wok with the lid while using it to deep fry foods. Failure to comply will cause condensation to drip onto the oil and cause splattering.
◇DO NOT ATTEMPT REPAIR of the Quick Fry wok. If the cord becomes damaged, or if the appliance is malfunctioning, do not operate. Return the appliance to the nearest authorized service center for repair. DO NOT OPEN THE BASE OR TOUCH THE ELECTRICAL COMONENTS INSIDE. Tampering with the base will void the warranty.
Manufactured for operation only from a standard domestic power source.
How to Use the Quick-Fry Electric Wok:
Be sure to season the wok before using it for the first time, Assemble the wok and heat to the highest setting. Rub the non-stick inner surface of the wok with 1 tablespoon of oil. Use thick paper toweling. and be very careful to avoid touching the hot surface.
Cooking Methods:
【1】This text is most probably from _______ .
A.an advertisement for the electric wok
B.a cooking book designed for customers
C.an instruction booklet for the wok
D.a customer review of the wok
【2】One of the advantages of the wok is that _______.
A.you don't need to pay close attention to it when cooking
B.you may remove its base when cleaning the wok
C.you can repair the wok by yourself when it is not working properly
D.you can touch the wok because it is totally free from heat
24、Few people realize that it takes the army of volunteers for one young child to have a half-hour riding lesson. I volunteer at Valley Therapeutic Equestrian Association (VTEA) in Alder grove. B. C. , close to the Washington State border. It takes a few paid staff and an army of volunteers-approximately eighty-to take care of a dozen horses and help with eighty or more children during the week. There is a large barn to clean, and hay nets and water buckets to brush and fill. Specific feeds for each horse must be prepared twice daily…. The list is endless.
To prepare a horse for a ride, someone has to bring it in from outside, at times sinking into inches of black, sticky mud during the winter months. Usually, two volunteers groom (刷洗梳毛) the horse and put on the special saddle. Then they lead the horse to where the lesson takes place. There, one volunteer leads the horse, and usually two walk alongside for safety, one on each side. Then the horse must be returned to the barn, unsaddled, cleaned and fed.
Yet so many people willingly give their time-because the children need us. Ranging in age from two upwards, the children have varying degrees of mental disabilities. Some have severe physical handicaps (残疾). Riding strengthens their muscles and bones, enabling them to enjoy a more fruitful life.
Throughout my past life as an accountant, business author and speaker, I volunteered on many levels and in many organizations. However, a terrible motor-vehicle accident changed my life in a split second when my car was hit—as was my head——causing severe brain injury. It was hard to accept a new "me" and her often-frustrating limitations, until I discovered that I needed to do something that I have a passion for. I’d loved horses from childhood, and working with them and with the children has helped turn my life around, making me warm from the inside out. The journey back has been painful but worthwhile. Now, fourteen years later, I am a different, more simplified person.
【1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．Horses for riding lessons are cared for carefully.
B．Horse-riding lessons bring children many benefits.
C．Volunteers have much to do for a horse-riding lesson.
D．Disabled children are taught horse-riding in a different way.
【2】What does the author think of her voluntary work in VTEA?
A．Risky and thrilling.
B．Tiring but worthwhile.
C．Funny and enjoyable.
D．Demanding but fruitless.
【3】What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph?
A．The accident transformed her thoroughly.
B．Volunteering has brought her a win-win result.
C．She's never recovered from the injury.
D．She wasn't interested in voluntary work before.
【4】What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Helping Children in Need
B．Surviving the Brain Injury
C．Volunteering: A Journey Back
D．Horse-riding: Toughest Lessons
25、 Annie experienced long-lasting developmental injury. Her long-term ______ and distrust were created many years ago and acted to ______ her from a large amount of pain and sadness. As a little girl, it was a（n）______ way that helped her ______ in a home where the adults drank and fought, and life was unsafe and ______ .
When she grew up, Annie was aware that her depression ______ her in the past and stopped her from moving forward. As a young mother, Annie wanted to make ______ in her life because she recognized that her dark ______ and thoughts were holding her ______ and impacted her relationships. ______ , they impacted her relationships with her daughter and her life partner.
With similar ______ , she joined a psycho-therapy （心理治疗）club with a group of women. Annie was able to experience the ______ of being weak, to speak her truth, and share her feelings. In fact, to ______ and to allow herself to be weak and open with others helped to set her free from her ______ .
As group therapy ______ , Annie began to experience her emotions. At first, the feelings came with sadness and fear which made her ______ . Over time, she learned to make friends with those feelings and ______ them. She was able to go back and contact the inner little girl who ______ those feelings, to talk to her and support her. Annie felt stronger and more ______ .
In group therapy, Annie learned a life ______ -even though our hearts are wounded in relationship, healing the heart also needs to occur in relationship, starting with the relationship to ourselves.
A．wounds
B．defenses
C．sadness
D．illness
A．hurt
B．disappointed
C．protect
D．cheer
A．stupid
B．useful
C．impossible
D．unique
A．survive
B．refuse
C．escape
D．fight
A．imaginary
B．private
C．precious
D．uncertain
A．trapped
B．panicked
C．emptied
D．denied
A．adventures
B．changes
C．wishes
D．contributions
A．emotions
B．choices
C．discoveries
D．failures
A．off
B．up
C．back
D．out
A．However
B．Consequently
C．In particular
D．In brief
A．interests
B．jobs
C．abilities
D．histories
A．pain
B．value
C．disadvantage
D．fear
A．trust
B．decline
C．free
D．appeal
A．family
B．past
C．kids
D．loss
A．finished
B．started
C．continued
D．paused
A．inspired
B．amazed
C．anxious
D．special
A．manage
B．fail
C．serve
D．support
A．held
B．blamed
C．controlled
D．overcame
A．desperate
B．confident
C．considerate
D．sensitive
A．experience
B．style
C．attitude
D．lesson
26、书面表达
目前，教育厅严禁各个学校假期补课，对此不同的人有不同的看法。阅读下表内容，写一篇介绍性短文，并谈谈自己的看法。
注意：词数120左右。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：补课remedial work
Nowadays, many middle schools are forbidden to do remedial work during the vacation, about which different students have different opinions．
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