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郑州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.

    A. that B. one C. the one D. those

  • 2、You ________ see a doctor because you have got a high fever.

    A.will B.must C.may D.might

  • 3、---- I was reading A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin yesterday, but I couldn’t understand it.

    ---- ______. It is classical literature, so take your time to enjoy it.

    A. Don’t fly off the handle

    B. You got me there

    C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart

    D. More haste, less speed

     

  • 4、The world is not always ______we wish it to be.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.what

    D.where

  • 5、I slipped into the professor's room quietly, on ______ wall there was a big slogan saying "Learn for a Stronger China".

    A.where B.which

    C.whose D.that

  • 6、My skating teacher was really great and ______ I knew it, I was able to skate!

    A.before B.since

    C.until D.after

  • 7、When everyone came into the house, he was found ________ on the floor.

    A.lain

    B.lying

    C.being lain

    D.lie

  • 8、If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________.

    A. none   B. some

    C. many   D. nothing

  • 9、–The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last.

    Indeed; and the ___ way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply.

    A. outstanding     B. unique

    C. particular     D. strange

     

  • 10、He_________himself advanced English all by himself by the time he turned 18.

    A.taught B.had taught C.has taught D.would teach

  • 11、Anxiety about social status leads to high levels of stress, which ________ leads to health problems.

    A.in turn B.in order C.in fact D.in short

  • 12、— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?

    — As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.

    A. look up to   B. wake up to   C. live up to   D. stand up to

  • 13、The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.

    A.calm B.destroy

    C.occupy D.reflect

  • 14、I neednt have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong _____ due to the typhoon.

    A. has cancelled B. was cancelled

    C. will be canceling    D. had cancelled

     

  • 15、She’s late for work every day, but she still has the nerve to lecture me about ______.

    A. punctuality   B. priority   C. preference   D. privilege

  • 16、We did have a quarrel about money last nightbut now we have already_____________.

    A.taken up B.put up

    C.made up D.brought up

  • 17、— How did you find Professor Smith’s speech last night ?

    — To be frank, his speech didn’t ________ to me .

    A.appeal B.belong

    C.refer D.occur

  • 18、Susan has ________ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she could buy new bicycles for those poor children.

    A. accelerated   B. accumulated

    C. acknowledged   D. accompanied

     

  • 19、Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.

    A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not

  • 20、—What do you think of the cars on the exhibition?

    —Well, great. But I don’t think much of_______you’ve bought.

    A.that B.which C.one D.the one

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、The term “growth mindset” has become something of a buzzword in our life. You can find it everywhere you look—in the seminars of motivational speakers, in the education course descriptions, and in the mission statements of companies.【1】

    One of the biggest misconceptions about growth mindset is that it is the same thing as being open-minded in your beliefs. This is untrue. Being open-minded in your beliefs is often the belief on what true growth mindset is, but this is actually called “false growth mindset” in the research community.【2】What this means is that they have a fixed belief on their intelligence level, which is exactly what a fixed mindset is. They believe that they are growing, when in reality they are not.

    Being open-minded to other people’s beliefs and new things is great, but it does not mean that you are actually learning anything. Furthermore, there is no way to ever have a truly complete growth mindset.【3】It is important that you accept this and embrace it, while still desiring to experience growth anyway. This is the only way you can truly foster as m’ of a growth mindset as humanly possible.

    【4】Unproductive efforts that are merely done for the reward or outcome are not considered to be growth mindset. True growth mindset has nothing to do with reward or outcome. Rather, it is based entirely on the learning and growing process itself. When you are invested in a growth mindset, you are invested in the process regardless of the outcome.

    【5】You cannot simply “have” a growth mindset. You have to want one, and invest in having one. Understanding the truth about growth mindset will enable you to understand exactly how this trait can assist you in life.

    A.Mindset is a lot harder than “just do it”.

    B.It is virtually impossible, as we are all fixed in some way or another.

    C.Another false belief is that growth mindset is about rewarded efforts.

    D.A second misconception is that people’s motivation comes from the process.

    E.But despite its popularity, some people don’t understand what it actually means.

    F.This is essentially people who have an “I already have it, and I always have” attitude.

    G.Growth mindset assists people in having greater results from what they set out to accomplish.

  • 22、   Benin-born musician Angelique Kidjo has won a major human rights award, along with three African youth activist movements. The groups are Y’en a marre (Fed Up), le Balai Citoyen (The Citizen’s Broom), and Lutte pour Changement (LUCHA).

    The organization Amnesty International announced the winners on Wednesday. It praised Kidjo and the groups for their work in Africa and around the world. Amnesty says the award honors those who have shown unusual courage in standing up to unfair. It says winners also influence others to act the same.

    The Amnesty International honor is called the Ambassador of Conscience Award. Past winners include leaders Nelson Mandela and Aung San Suu Kyi. Artists who have been honored including U2 band leader Bono and singer Joan Baez.

    Angelique Kidjo fled Benin in the 1980s after being pressured to perform for the country’s repressive government. She has since gained worldwide fame both for her music and her activism(行动主义). She has worked to support free expression, education for young women and birth certificates for children. She has lived in New York City for many years. She has also won a Grammy award for her music. She said, “Music helps her spread her messages of freedom and human dignity. I can’t be in everyone’s home physically but my music will be there. And that’s the power of an artist, compared to a politician. Because no one can give a speech as brilliant as what we can put on a CD. I have hope that African nations struggling with corruption can solve their problems through democratic(民主的) methods.” Kidjo said the honor will help her stay active in human rights issues.

    1What can we learn from the first paragraph?

    A.Angelique Kidjo belongs to the group Y’en a marre (Fed Up).

    B.Angelique Kidjo is a singer born in Benin.

    C.Angelique Kidjo is a natural musician.

    D.Angelique Kidjo is the organizer of Lutte pour Changement (LUCHA).

    2What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repressive” in Paragraph 4 ?

    A.Cruel. B.Humorous.

    C.Peaceful. D.Uncontrolled.

    3What is mainly talked about in the passage?

    A.The most world famous musician-Angelique Kidjo.

    B.The only human rights fighter-Angelique Kidjo.

    C.The winner of the Grammy award-Angelique Kidjo.

    D.The winner of the Ambassador of Conscience Award-Angelique Kidjo.

  • 23、Vertical farming, as the name suggests, is a form of agriculture that is specifically designed to facilitate agricultural production inside vertical structures like buildings.

    It is a revolutionary, and arguably more sustainable, method of farming for several reasons. For example, it tends to require much less water than regular farming — by some estimates up to 95% less. It also takes up less space and has little or no impact on local natural soils. Generally speaking, vertical farms can be operated without the use of pesticides that are potentially very damaging to the environment. Because of the controlled conditions provided by vertical farms, all-year-round cultivation of crops is also usually made possible.

    Vertical farms tend to consist of one of several models, ranging from stacked wooden shelves on garden patios to warehouses and greenhouses that are able to produce enough food for entire communities, to improved facilities in buildings like skyscrapers. Some consist of specially designed towers with stacked plant cups. For larger, purpose-built vertical farms, hydroponic systems are often employed to help control the indoor climate all year round. Other aspects of vertical farms can also be regulated, including automated control of temperature, light, and humidity. A high level of control is usually vital for the success of the farm, as failure to maintain specific conditions can lead to the loss of entire crops, in a similar fashion to how events such as droughts and floods impact traditional farms.

    If you are interested in starting your own vertical farm, you have a few options. For domestic-scale kind of strategies, simple vertical farms can be created using old pallets, or other custom-made solutions. For larger-scale vertical farming options, you can either directly invest in existing vertical farms, or raise enough capital to set up your own. This will, obviously, require large amounts of capital, but the potential for such solutions is predicted to rise dramatically over the coming years.

    【1】What can we learn about vertical farming?

    A.It tends to require little water.

    B.It helps enrich the local natural soil.

    C.It can potentially harm the environment.

    D.It can make year-round crop planting a reality.

    【2】What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.How vertical farming works.

    B.What vertical farms produce.

    C.What vertical farms focus on.

    D.How vertical farming benefits people.

    【3】What can be the key to a successful vertical farm?

    A.Indoor temperature.

    B.Model choice.

    C.High level control.

    D.Enough capital.

    【4】What’s the writing purpose of the text?

    A.To set a new standard for farming.

    B.To introduce a new way of farming.

    C.To present a modest reform in farming.

    D.To raise money for larger vertical farms.

  • 24、GETTING A GRANT

    Who pays?

    The local education authority(LEA)for the area in which the student is living.

    Who can get this money?

    Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not. Students must also have been resident in the UK for at least three years, which can exclude some students from overseas.

    SPECIAL CASES

    If a student has worked before going to college?

    A student who is 26 or more before the course starts and who has worked for at least three of the previous six years will get extra money---£155 a year if 26, increasing to a maximum of £615 at 29 or more.

    If a student is handicapped?

    LEAs will give up to £ 500 to help meet extra expenses---such as buying a tape recorder for a blind student, extra heating or special food.

    Banking?

    Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts(in the hope that they will stay with the bank when they become rich officials). A student won’t usually have to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit. Some banks allow students to overdraw by £100 or so, and still don’t make charges(though they do charge interest).

    【1】The underlined phrase “A GRANT” in the first line most probably means ________.

    A.bank interest

    B.a credit card

    C.an education fee

    D.financial aid

    【2】A 31-year-old nurse wishes to qualify as a doctor at a university. She has worked since she was 25. How much extra money will she get a year?

    A.None.

    B.£155

    C.£615

    D.£515.

    【3】A big bank offers a new student special services because ________.

    A.they need student accounts badly

    B.they charge students extra interest

    C.they know he can get money regularly

    D.they hope he’ll be a potential customer

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Science through wonder

    If there was a subject at school that made me anxious, it was science. So, when my husband and I decided to home-school our daughters, we made a _________: he would teach science, while I would handle everything else. But that’s not how things have been going these past few weeks, since my husband has been too _________ to teach the girls. He spent most of his time in the lab doing research.

    Recently, while out on my morning hike before starting lessons, I _________ that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers. That’s why I decided that the day’s _________ would be taught outside I returned to the house to get the girls ready. We _________ up into the forest, stopping by a pond that rarely has any visitors. My daughter Saoirse began _________ butterflies, while my other daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be instructed. I _________ her a drawing board and the colored pencils. “We keep quiet and wait,” I told her, “and see if something comes along. _________, just draw what’s around you.”

    We worked for more than an hour, _________ speaking. A bird flew across the water, and then ____________ in front of a fallen log. I quickly told Ula, ____________ that she’d not seen the creature. But she had, and she began drawing it. An hour later, she finished her ____________ and I started down at it. She drew the bird on her paper with ____________ accuracy. But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing: she also ____________ me, sitting beside her.

    ____________ I started at this child’s drawing of us watching a bird, I ____________ how I’d lived for 40 years, gathered 10 years of higher education, and never understood the foundation of science before this moment. The foundation of science is a sense of ____________; it isn’t about reciting words from a ____________. It is first and foremost about ____________ outside our busy lives and marveling at (惊叹) the world around us. And from that day, I insisted on ____________ from my husband as the science teacher.

    【1】

    A.bet

    B.promise

    C.deal

    D.speech

    【2】

    A.busy

    B.free

    C.tired

    D.willing

    【3】

    A.described

    B.expected

    C.explored

    D.noticed

    【4】

    A.lessons

    B.experiences

    C.activities

    D.exams

    【5】

    A.disappeared

    B.headed

    C.grew

    D.continued

    【6】

    A.picking up

    B.rolling over

    C.digging out

    D.running after

    【7】

    A.searched

    B.handed

    C.bought

    D.cleaned

    【8】

    A.As a result

    B.In the meantime

    C.In either case

    D.In the end

    【9】

    A.normally

    B.directly

    C.hardy

    D.only

    【10】

    A.settled

    B.lay

    C.jumped

    D.ran

    【11】

    A.sad

    B.disappointed

    C.embarrassed

    D.worried

    【12】

    A.homework

    B.picture

    C.project

    D.plan

    【13】

    A.exciting

    B.inspiring

    C.moving

    D.amazing

    【14】

    A.recognized

    B.ignored

    C.drew

    D.observed

    【15】

    A.Though

    B.Before

    C.If

    D.As

    【16】

    A.realized

    B.believed

    C.explained

    D.debated

    【17】

    A.humor

    B.judgment

    C.wonder

    D.responsibility

    【18】

    A.textbook

    B.magazine

    C.document

    D.brochure

    【19】

    A.leaving

    B.stepping

    C.imagining

    D.disappearing

    【20】

    A.breaking away

    B.running away

    C.taking over

    D.calling on

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、(1)

    你们学校学生会最近组织了一次有烦恼时向谁倾诉?的调查活动。请根据以下的调查数据,用英语给校报写一篇新闻稿,反映调查结果。

    倾诉对象

    同学和朋友

    老师和家长

    没有

    百分比

    61%

    22%

    17%

    理由

    同龄人容易交流和理解

    老师家长阅历丰富,有生活和教育经验

    不愿和别人说自己的事或难以与别人相处

     

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数

    Dear Editor,

    Recently the Student Union carried out a survey,the title of which is "To whom do you go to when in trouble?" The results are as follows.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    The Student Union

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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