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大理州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Interested in painting, he________ paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter.

    A.would B.must C.might D.should

  • 2、To the couple’s great surprise, the house was in a mess as if ______.

    A. breaking   into   B. having broken into

    C. broken into   D. being broken into

     

  • 3、Every year, __________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

    A.whoever B.whomever C.no matter who D.no matter whom

  • 4、He doesn’t think that the plan is practical, _____?

    A.does he

    B.doesn’t he

    C.is it

    D.isn’t it

  • 5、You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around in London.

    A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision

  • 6、-I had butterflies in my stomach before I gave that talk.

    -I__________nervous too if I had been in you shoes.

    A.was B.would be C.had been D.would have been

  • 7、—Did you punish him for that? —Yes, but I don’t think I________.

    A.should have done so

    B.need to have done so

    C.should do that

    D.ought have done that

  • 8、This year's English movie dubbing competition will be held, but no date has yet been set for the ________of the entries to be selected.

    A.commission B.submission C.association D.occupation

  • 9、—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?

    —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.

    A.was sent

    B.has been sent

    C.had been sent

    D.would be sent

  • 10、We are living in an age ______ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.

    A. why   B. that   C. whose   D. when

     

  • 11、The fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a(an) ________ disadvantage.

    A.remote

    B.distinct

    C.identical

    D.greedy

  • 12、Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.

    A.studied B.had studied

    C.would study D.might have studied

  • 13、________ “Double 11” somewhat overlaps with Valentine’ s Day and provides another occasion for lovers to buy each other gifts, most spending on that day doesn’t involve a change of single status.

    A. Ever since  B. In case  C. Even though  D. As though

     

  • 14、Young people should be inspired to think outside the box and innovate, breaking free from __________ methods.

    A.contradictory B.dynamic C.conventional D.distinguished

  • 15、The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.

    A. announced   B. was announced   C. announces   D. is announced

     

  • 16、The artist is said   during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.

    A. to be cheated   B. being cheated

    C. to have been cheated   D. having been cheated

  • 17、I can still remember my childhood life,_________it was so long ago.

    A.if only B.as though C.even though D.in case

  • 18、Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.

    A. am taking    B. take

    C. have taken   D. have been taking

     

  • 19、Taking years________, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.

    A.completing

    B.having been completed

    C.to complete

    D.completed

  • 20、 Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is the courage to continue ______ counts in life.

    A. that   B. which

    C. where   D. when

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   TAP into TV visited one of the last remaining pencil factories in America: Musgrave Pencil Company in Shelbyville, Tennessee. Although there are changes in American manufacturing and the technology is developing fast, Musgrave is still a healthy business. They spoke with Henry Hulan of Musgrave about how pencils are made, the long history of pencil-making in Central Tennessee, and the lasting popularity of the pencil in the digital era.

    Henry Hulan is the grandson of the founder of Musgrave Pencil Co., James Musgrave, who is commonly referred to as “Colonel Musgrave”. James Musgrave founded the company in 1916.

    James developed an innovative way to make pencils: the pencil slat. Grooves (凹槽) are cut into thin pieces of wood called slats, graphite (石墨) cores are laid into the grooves, and lastly, another grooved slat is glued on top. All three layers are pressed together, then shaved and separated into individual pencils.

    Interestingly, Musgrave did not use wood from trees at first. “A lot of people don’t know it but we were probably one of the first people that did any kind of recycling,” Hulan said. Colonel Musgrave bought cedar rail fences (雪松栅栏) from farmers who were transitioning (转变) to fences made of modern materials. “We did not cut a tree,” Hulan added. Those fences were made of Tennessee Red Cedar, plentiful in the area, and were the perfect material for pencils.

    As other pencil companies in Central Tennessee closed and business moved to other states or overseas, Musgrave has been able to keep open, employing local workers and putting out a quality, American-made product. Through a combination of strategic management decisions, long-term employees and loyal customers, they’ve been successful. Recently there’s been a growing demand for pencils in the digital era. “Pencils are special.

    People like them because they are wood — not plastic. The feel and the look of a pencil are just one of those things that will never be replaced,” Hulan said.

    【1】What do we know about Musgrave Pencil Co.?

    A.It was established by Henry Hulan.

    B.It has a history of over 100 years.

    C.It made pencils in a traditional way.

    D.It popularized pencils around the US.

    【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.The importance of grooves for pencil making.

    B.The modern techniques of making pencil slats.

    C.Musgrave Pencil Co.’s way of making pencils.

    D.James Musgrave’s suggestions for pencil-making.

    【3】What did Musgrave Pencil Co. do to make pencils?

    A.It cut down many trees.

    B.It paid farmers to plant cedars.

    C.It made use of recycled fences.

    D.It took advantage of modern materials.

    【4】What can we infer about Musgrave Pencil Co. from the last but one paragraph?

    A.It’s known for its unique management.

    B.It’s the top pencil company in the US.

    C.It prefers to employ local people.

    D.It stands out from its competitors.

  • 22、Meredith J. Eberhart completed the 2, 190-plus mile Appalachian Trail on Sunday, becoming the oldest person to hold the honor.

    Eberhart has probably hiked over 50,000 miles in his life though he doesn’t keep track. The 83-year-old man started walking when he retired more than 25 years ago, and never stopped.

    Eberhart started the 261-day, 15-state trip back in February, with the goal of beating previous record holder Dale “Greybeard”Sanders, who finished the entire Appalachian Trail at the age of 82 in 2017. The trail covers over 2,190 miles from Springer Mountain, Georgia, all the way to Mount Katahdin, Maine. However, Eberhart began his journey far from the trail, at his home in Flagg Mountain, Alabama. That added hundreds of extra miles to the route. But Eberhart wasn’t worried about that. He once hiked 4,400 miles from the Florida Keys to Northern Quebec, and another time from Chicago to California on Route 66.

    Eberhart admitted that he was feeling his age and the trail got tough at points, even for an experienced hiker like himself. He fell a few times on slippery rocks, and at one point he got his elbow scratched. However, the accidents didn’t stop him.“I’ve got a couple of injuries on me, but I’m okay,”he said.“You’ve got to have incredible determination to do this.”

    Eberhart hiked the trail out of order in sections so he could complete each part in fine weather. Mindful of his age, Eberhart walked at a rate of no more than eight hours each day. He finished his journey in Massachusetts, where he celebrated with champagne wine and friends. And while some people think this will be his last hike, Eberhart seems to strongly disagree.

    【1】What set Eberhart apart from other Appalachian Trail hikers?

    A.The maximum age.

    B.The longest distance.

    C.The minimum time.

    D.The steepest trail.

    【2】Which word best describes Eberhart’s journey on the Appalachian Trail?

    A.Relaxing.

    B.Challenging.

    C.Pleasing.

    D.Appealing.

    【3】Why did Eberhart hike the trails in random sections?

    A.To conserve his energy.

    B.To catch up with other hikers.

    C.To make use of good weather.

    D.To avoid getting injured.

    【4】What can we learn from Eberhart’s success?

    A.Life lies in movement.

    B.All roads lead to Rome.

    C.He who laughs last laughs longest.

    D.It’s never too late to go after dreams.

  • 23、Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold, dry climate of the ice ages, but till now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.

    Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 given off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to the future climate change? If it gets drier, will it survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.

    Unfortunately, collecting information is incredibly difficult. To study the past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen(花粉)kept in lake mud, Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediments(沉淀物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.  Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled(未取样). So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon forest reacts to climate change.

    1How do scientists study the past climate change?

    A. By predicting the climate change in the future.

    B. By drilling down deep into land sediments.

    C. By analyzing fossilized pollen in lake mud.

    D. By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon.

    2Why is it difficult to collect information about the past climate change?

    A. Because scientists can't find proper equipment and machinery.

    B. Because it is very difficult to obtain complete samples.

    C. Because helicopters and aeroplanes have no place to land.

    D. Because none of the cores provide any information.

    3Where is the passage most probably taken from?

    A. A medical journal.   B. A news report

    C. A travel brochure.   D. A science magazine.

    4The best title for the text may be   .

    A. Secrets of the Rainforest

    B. Climates of the Amazon

    C. The History of the Rainforest

    D. Changes of the Rainforest

     

  • 24、   A new device is helping those who are blind to see. It does this in a new way by helping them experience the world around them. The technology is called Orion, manufactured by a company called Second Sight. 1 From being able to see absolutely nothing to suddenly seeing little flickers of light, the blind can move around alone, telling where a doorway is and where the sidewalk begins or ends.

    2 One is a small device placed in the brain. There is also a video camera on sunglasses and a processing device carried in a person’s clothes. When the user points the camera, a signal goes to the processor and then back to the glasses. The glasses then communicate wirelessly with the device in the brain. The information causes a pattern to develop in the part of the brain called the visual cortex (皮质). 3 And it all happens in seconds.

    Jason Esterhuizen is one of just two people in the U.S. testing this technology. He lost his eyesight after a car accident. He never thought he would be able to see light or movement again. But with the movement of a switch, his world suddenly grows brighter. 4For example, it is easier and safer for him to cross the road because he can look down and just follow the white line that's painted on the road.

    Researchers believe that one day this technology could benefit people who have lost their vision because of illnesses like glaucoma (青光眼) or diabetes. 5

    A.It may also help those with poor vision or who were born blind.

    B.The new technology generally uses several parts.

    C.He is amazed to have the functional vision again.

    D.It is meant to help these people regain some independence.

    E.He can do everyday activities that he once could not.

    F.In this way, users detect movements and shapes of light.

    G.It basically performs the functions of what the eye normally does.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   I wasn’t particularly great at school. And 1 wasn’t the _________ boy because was quiet and shy. Mrs Kerswell was my English teacher. It’s hard to _________ her exact age. When you’re a child, every adult is _________. She must be past middle age, with grey hair and a(n) _________ face. Her lessons were in a totally stress-free environment. However, I was really _________ because I went from a _________ school with 28 people up to the sort of bigger town junior high school.

    I didn’t _________ anyone. No one from my _________ school went there because we all went to different schools. I really struggled in my first year to _________. Thanks to Mrs Kerswell she was really the sort of humorous teacher you could have chats with, who read materials that weren’t on the syllabus (教学大纲) just for ____________.

    She managed to make Beowulf interesting to a number of ____________. She was key in keeping my love of reading going. It certainly wasn’t a ____________ thing for a boy of that age to love ____________ as an entertainment. Actually, I just treated it as a learning task. But she reminded me that books were fun and they weren’t just about learning or the ____________.

    When I was 13, I wasn’t excellent at writing. But she allowed and ____________ me to write in a natural way. Unlike my other teachers, she told me not to use the fanciest ____________. “Writing is not about flowery language but about real communication. ____________, you’re having a conversation on a page,” she said. So it made me realize that I didn’t have to ____________ about it too much.

    I saw her once, over 10 years ago. My writing career was going well, and she was proud of my achievements and ____________ as a writer, and I really ____________ her for keeping the fame on.

    1A.fattest B.quietest C.naughtiest D.loneliest

    2A.leave out B.work out C.adapt to D.amount to

    3A.old B.friendly C.innocent D.lively

    4A.blue B.honest C.guilty D.kind

    5A.relaxed B.disappointed C.stressed D.relax

    6A.city B.league C.village D.town

    7A.assign B.accept C.acknowledge D.know

    8A.junior B.primary C.senior D.social

    9A.fit B.give C.break D.check

    10A.defense B.fun C.victory D.fame

    11A.writers B.teenagers C.celebrities D.teachers

    12A.cool B.flexible C.major D.painful

    13A.speaking B.writing C.reading D.learning

    14A.courses B.progress C.entertainment D.hobbies

    15A.commanded B.forbade C.warned D.encouraged

    16A.words B.means C.ways D.ideas

    17A.Gradually B.Basically C.Ridiculously D.Awkwardly

    18A.enquire B.bring C.doubt D.worry

    19A.habit B.interest C.privilege D.reputation

    20A.promoted B.criticized C.thanked D.dismissed

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是李华,你于37日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括:

    1.活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点)

    2.植树过程;

    3 .个人感受。

    注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    参考词汇:树苗seedling

    March 7, Sunday Fine

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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