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白山2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、 I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.

    —I know. By next month, he ________ enough for a used one.

    A. has saved   B. saves

    C. will be saving     D. will have saved

     

  • 2、________enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.

    A. Not to save B. Not saving

    C. Not having saved D. Not saved

     

  • 3、All preparations _______ in advance before attendants arrive, the board chairman is confident the annual conference will be a success.

    A. had been made   B. made   C. having made   D. to be made

  • 4、You feel lost, sick at heart before such unmasked hatred, ___________because it threatens you as because it shows human in such an inhuman light.

    A.not so little B.no more C.not so much D.no less

  • 5、Here are four experiments we have to finish before June 6th, ________ two should be done in the wild.

    A.of which

    B.whose

    C.in which

    D.that

  • 6、The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.

    A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on

  • 7、You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is __________the airplane ticket.

    A.as cheap three times as

    B.as three times cheap as

    C.three times cheaper than

    D.cheaper three times than

  • 8、I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.

    A. that B. when   C. whether  D. where

     

  • 9、Fear of failure is ______ holds people back from achieving their dreams and acting on their great ideas.

    A. whether   B. which   C. that   D. what

     

  • 10、Still, poverty ________ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.

    A. kills   B. is killing

    C. has killed   D. killed

     

  • 11、Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent ______you respond to it.

    A. that B. whether C. how   D. what

     

  • 12、--Mary, how did your Math test go?

    --I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.

    A. should have failed   B. couldn’t have failed

    C. might have failed D. shouldn’t have failed

     

  • 13、It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room ________ babies currently occupy.

    A. where B. whose

    C. that D. as

  • 14、Using this data, third party companies could then paint an accurate picture of users’ habits and ________ in order to serve them more targeted advertisements.

    A.presentation B.preservation C.preference D.persistence

  • 15、In all aspects of the society, there are many heroes dedicated to their work. So they should get the ________ they deserves.

    A.award

    B.ceremony

    C.price

    D.credit

  • 16、---How did she lose so much weight as expected

    ----_____________ eating lessshe jogged for several miles every day.

    A.In addition to B.In spite of

    C.Instead of D.Thanks to

  • 17、The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.

    A.must B.could

    C.would D.shall

  • 18、________, I believe, and you can see he wasn’t lying.

    A.Casting a glance at the boy B.One glance at the boy

    C.Glance cast at the boy D.If you cast a glance at the boy

  • 19、Tomorrow we'll pay a visit to a museum, next to _______ is a nice restaurant where we can have Italian food.

    A. that   B. this   C. it D. which

     

  • 20、(2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit

    A.to find

    B.found

    C.finding

    D.having found

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、

    The Sands of Time

    St Cyrus National Nature Reserve is much more than just golden sands and beautiful flowers. The area has a long human history too. From Stone Age hunters to amazing pioneers, discover the daring deeds and sad stories from St Cyrus' past.

    Date: 23rd August 2010

    Time. 2 p. m.—3:45 p. m.

    Type of event. Guided walk

    Between the Tides

    A celebration of the world between the tides. Join local salmon (大马哈鱼) fisherman Jim Ritchie on a fascinating walk to learn how local folk have made a living from the world between the tides, harvesting salmon from the beach at St Cyrus for hundreds of years.

    Date: 25th August 2010

    Time: 2 p. m.—4 p.m.

    Type of event: Family event

    Ice & Fire

    St Cyrus National Nature Reserve has had an eventful life! From its days near the equator (赤道) to volcanic eruptions and ice ages. Celebrate the start of Scottish Geology Month with a walk through the reserve and travel back in time to uncover the clues to St Cyrus' past hidden in the cliffs.

    Date: 31st August 2010

    Time: 2 p. m.—3:45 p. m.

    Type of event: Guided walk

    Scary Stories

    It's getting darker at nights... it's almost Halloween, when the ghosts (鬼怪) come out to play. Join us for some spooky stories of Dinnet and Deeside long ago... and listen out for things that sound strange in the night!

    Date: 25th October 2010

    Time: 7 p. m.—9 p. m.

    Type of event: Family event

     

    Note:

    * All under 18's must be accompanied by an adult

    * Pets allowed: No

    * Cost: Free

    * Phone: 01674­830736

    * Location: SNH Visitor Centre, St Cyrus National Nature Reserve

    1Which of the following events may help you learn about the local people's way of life?

    A. Between the Tides.   B. Scary Stories.

    C. The Sands of Time.   D. Ice & Fire.

    2The underlined word “spooky” in the text probably means ________.

    A. interesting   B. frightening

    C. real   D. funny

    3What do the four events have in common?

    A. They are held in August.

    B. They are held in the evening.

    C. People can't take their pets with them.

    D. People need to be guided during the journey.

    4According to the text, ________.

    A. you need to pay to join in the activities

    B. a ten­year­old child can attend these events only in adults' company

    C. St Cyrus National Nature Reserve is famous for salmon

    D. St Cyrus National Nature Reserve was set up not long ago

     

  • 22、The Alexander technique

    Until earlier this year, I didn’t know anything about the Alexander technique—and saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope they’ll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture (姿势). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.

    The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.

    The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.

    So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (声音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful today.

    So if you’re walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.

    1What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?

    A. She felt no better after the treatment.

    B. She got bored with the Alexander technique.

    C. She was sceptical about the doctor’s method.

    D. She was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.

    2What is the principle of the Alexander technique?

    A. Physical tension shouldn’t be completely relieved.

    B. The technique shouldn’t be combined with other exercises.

    C. The practice of the technique shouldn’t be attempted alone.

    D. Familiar physical actions shouldn’t be done with much effort.

    3What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?

    A. He managed to recover his vocal powers.

    B. He was eager to make a name for himself.

    C. He developed a form of exercise for actors.

    D. He had to leave home to develop his technique.

    4What is the main idea of the passage?

    A. The occurrence of back pain is widespread.

    B. Alexander improved the technique to treat body pain.

    C. The Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.

    D. People with back pain are victims of inappropriate postures.

  • 23、Every diligent parent is constantly looking for the best summer activities for their kids. Whether it’s a local tennis camp, sports leagues, or arts and crafts events, there is no shortage of summer activities and kid entertainment that you can fill each summer day with. Scroll down below to see the best summer ideas for your kids.

    Outdoor Word Game

    All you need to do is setting up many huge letters that can be easily moved. These letters will help kids spell out certain words. Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them the opportunity to spend their time in learning new words.

    Flying a Kite

    Pick a clear area to run and fly a kite of your choice. Flying a kite teaches your kids patience and coordination. A plus is that they are pretty to watch high in the sky, with a bright sun, during a fun summer day!

    Milk Carton Boats Making

    Take an old milk carton and shape it in the fashion of a boat. You can even paint it and stick a toothpick in it with a taped flag! Test it out by putting it in water in the sink or bath. Does it float? If not, your kids can brainstorm on how to fix it and try fixing it.

    Spray Painting

    To bring out the creativity in a person, an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing. All you need to do is providing plain white T-shirt and some cans of colored spray paint. It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.

    【1】Which game is of benefit to children in learning new words?

    A.Outdoor Word Game.

    B.Spray Painting.

    C.Milk Carton Boats Making.

    D.Flying a Kite.

    【2】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Patience does not help when you try to fly a kite.

    B.You have to spray orange juice on your T-shirt in Spray Painting.

    C.You learn to sing new songs with huge letters in Outdoor Word Game.

    D.Milk Carton Boats Making develops kids’ hands-on ability and thinking ability.

    【3】Who is the text probably intended for?

    A.Teachers.

    B.Children.

    C.Parents.

    D.Teenagers.

  • 24、Throwing a party is a great way to get all your favorite people in one place for music, conversation, of course, food. 【1】, when you are the one planning the party. Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course, from appetizers (开胃菜) to desserts.

    Ask your guests about food restrictions before you start preparing food. For guests with food allergies or on diets, ask them to make their own restrictions clear. And ask if any guests are vegetarians and provide dishes accordingly. 【2】.

    Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxing inexpensive party. You’ll save money and preparation time, and be able to socialize more with your guests. 【3】, so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served. You’ll want to offer your guests some variety of taste in your appetizers for a more satisfying meal.

    【4】. If your appetizers are just the start of a more formal meal with a main course, you keep it a bit simpler. Plan just a few handful of chips and a couple of cookies for your each guest, if you’re serving a main course afterwards.

    Prepare fruits and vegetables. Many guests will want a fresh, healthy option to start off a meal. A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots, cucumbers, and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread. 【5】. Besides, you’d better offer quick snacks like nuts, or chips.

    A.Serve a substantial main course if necessary

    B.Serve light, simple snacks before a main course

    C.You should detail it on the invitation that only appetizers will be served

    D.So you should make thoughtful preparations for each of your guests

    E.It’s a good idea to have a few vegetarian options available regardless

    F.But it can be stressful to prepare food for guests with all different preferences

    G.Look for ripe fruits and fresh vegetables that are in season for the best tasting ingredients

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I started by thinking of getting the ________ work out of the way. An elderly gentleman with a white beard, ________, replied to my polite "Happy New Year." Then he nodded and I sat in front of him.

    Minutes passed and nothing happened. I then very hesitantly I put my ________ in front of him. he was busy_________ entries on his computer. After a few minutes he started dealing with my details. I sat there wondering why we had ________ banking if we were still handwriting forms and registers.

    After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all ________ of impatience, I asked him if my work was done. The moment 1 uttered the words, I felt as if a ________ had fallen on him. He shouted, "Nothing is done, it will take time! Just then I saw his morning cup of tea ________ The ten had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when ________ like me come who are always ________ to get their work done. We do not even feel the need to ________ them for being there. He must be feeling so ________ that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first." ________. I told him. “Sir, you please have your tea, I am not hurried."

    This man, who had been working at this counter for the last God — knows — how — many years, unexpectedly ________ at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw a ________ person there, another human being who was as hard-pressed for ________ as I always am. I felt that he also ________ the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me. He gave me a rare smile and sad!, "It is an everyday ________ with me; you are not hurried but somebody else will come who will be time-pushed." He really ________ my heart with his wise words. Meanwhile, it seemed that we had all put ________ plates on our hearts. Today I come to be more empathetic and friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.

    A.beach

    B.company

    C.bank

    D.restaurant

    A.on occasion

    B.by coincidence

    C.as usual

    D.in turn

    A.card

    B.money

    C.parcel

    D.form

    A.clearing up

    B.lining up

    C.looking up

    D.filling up

    A.competitive

    B.computerized

    C.commercial

    D.confidential

    A.symptoms

    B.signs

    C.symbols

    D.signals

    A.bomb

    B.bonus

    C..burden

    D.bless

    A.untouched

    B.unboiled

    C.unbroken

    D.unspoilt

    A.customers

    B.officers

    C.visitors

    D.businessmen

    A.at a loss

    B.in a hurry

    C.on second thoughts

    D.out of mind

    A.apologize

    B.deny

    C.thank

    D.reject

    A.warm-hearted

    B.narrow-minded

    C.quick-tempered

    D.well-educated

    A.Sadly

    B.Unwillingly

    C.Instinctively

    D.Regularly

    A.stared

    B.glared

    C.glimpsed

    D.glanced

    A.brave

    B.ambitious

    C.elegant

    D.different

    A.fortune

    B.time

    C.fame

    D.welfare

    A.shared

    B.missed

    C.wasted

    D.piled

    A.conflict

    B.disturbance

    C.accident

    D.a flair

    A.puzzled

    B.motivated

    C.scared

    D.affected

    A.protective

    B.fundamental

    C.distinguished

    D.comfortable

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

    Big or small, rejection affects us all. Harry Potter was rejected. So was The Twilight Saga. If authors J. K. Rowling and Stephenie Meyer hadn’t kept trying with publisher after publisher, we’d all have missed out on some great adventures.

    Rejection doesn’t have to be about the big thing like not getting into your top college, not making the team, or not getting asked to the prom (舞会). Everyday situations can lead to the feeling of rejection, too, like if your joke doesn’t get a laugh, if no one remembers to save you a seat at the lunch table, or if the person you really like talks to everyone but you.

    Feeling rejected is the opposite of feeling accepted. But being rejected (and we will all be at times) doesn’t mean someone isn’t liked, valued, or important. It just means that one time, in one situation, with one person, things didn’t work out.

    Rejection hurts. But it’s impossible to avoid it altogether. In fact, you don’t want to — people who become too afraid of rejection might hold back from going after something they want. Sure, they avoid rejection, but they’re also 100% guaranteed to miss out on what they want but won’t try for.

    【写作内容】

    1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

    2. 以约120个词就“How to deal with rejection”这一话题发表你的看法,内容包括:

    (1)讲述一次你被拒绝的经历;(2)你当时的感受;(3)你认为应该如何正确面对拒绝。

    【写作要求】

    作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

    【评分标准】

    概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

     

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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