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吕梁2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、They’d won 12 ______ games before they lost.

    A.vivid

    B.straight

    C.typical

    D.flexible

  • 2、—How do you find the health club?

    —I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.

    A.haven’t joined B.hadn’t joined

    C.didn’t join D.had joined

  • 3、It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.

    A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty

  • 4、— What should I do first?

    — The instructions   that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

    A.go B.tell C.write D.say

  • 5、Some irresponsible websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures ________ could mislead customers.

    A. who B. that C. when D. where

     

  • 6、I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.

    A.lost

    B.having been lost

    C.having lost

    D.losing

  • 7、Nowadays the_________for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.

    A.priority

    B.potential

    C.preference

    D.prejudice

  • 8、The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.

    A.focus

    B.target

    C.function

    D.trick

  • 9、After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.

    A.providing

    B.provided

    C.having provided

    D.to provide

  • 10、At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.

    A.surprisingly

    B.typically

    C.eventually

    D.carefully

  • 11、The furniture they bought online is quite____________ with the modern style of their new house, which is beyond their expectations.

    A.associated

    B.consistent

    C.familiar

    D.permanent

  • 12、It never occurred to me_____ she could complete the task in such a short time.

    A. which B. that C. what D. if

     

  • 13、I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come.

    A. will wait   B. am waiting

    C. would wait   D. was waiting

     

  • 14、Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only

    planet _______ life has developed gradually.

    A. that   B. where   C. which D. whose

     

  • 15、In some countries,the president can ______ somebody from death penalty.

    A. punish   B. inspect

    C. charge   D. privilege

     

  • 16、Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.

    A. hadn’t booked   B. haven’t booked

    C. weren’t booking   D. wouldn’t book

     

  • 17、Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.

    A. the story develops B. does the story develop

    C. develops the story D. the story developed

  • 18、-What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?

    -He helped their son with his lessons.

    A.conservation B.occupation C.accommodation D.immigration

  • 19、There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation_______ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.

    A. as far as B. so long as

    C. even if D. as if

  • 20、The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.

    A.calm B.destroy

    C.occupy D.reflect

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、When a new school semester begins, many children fell very bad about it. They feel very nervous about going back to school. According to the experts, it’s totally normal. Transitions(转变) are hard for everyone, 【1】. That’s because routines are healthy for us, and changing into a new one can throw us off.

    For parents, it’s really important to know that it’s very normal for their children to have a whole range of feelings about going back to school — from excitement, to anxiety and sadness, to even anger. 【2】. They might have stomachaches or headaches when thinking about returning to school in September. And that’s all normal, too.

    One of the best ways to ease into a new routine is to help the children focus on what they are looking forward to, 【3】. It could be one friend they’re excited to see or even the idea of walking to school every day.

    【4】. Walking or biking by the school can help. Hanging out with a kid who’s going to be in the same grade is a better way to relieve anxiety.

    Getting enough sleep, exercising, and talking to reliable adults and friends are other effective ways to cope with anxiety and negative feelings. 【5】. “If bedtime is now super late, or there is no bedtime, try to move it an hour earlier every night leading up to your first day of school,” said an expert.

    A.whether you’re a kid or an adult

    B.rather than what makes them feel nervous

    C.instead of returning to school without preparation

    D.For some kids, those feelings can even be physical

    E.Most parents don’t have empathy for their children’s feelings

    F.Besides, getting used to the new environment before school starts is also a good idea

    G.It’s also suggested that kids should get their bedtime back on track a week ahead of school

  • 22、   When you choose a higher education course, here are some tips for you to follow.

    Choosing your course

    There are a range of subjects and courses available. Many are work-related; others are academic. You’ll need to look beyond the course title because courses with almost the same name may differ enormously. For example, if you’re interested in construction but wish to use your creative skills, you may be better suited to a building design management course than a building project management course.

    Style of learning

    Think about the style of learning that best suits you. It’s important to study a subject that you particularly enjoy, but if you want to follow a career in a different area, you may consider taking the subjects you want to learn and joining them into one degree. Many degree courses are made up of different subject modules which deal with particular areas of interest.

    Choosing where to study

    Where you study can be almost as important as what you study. One thing to consider is whether you want to live at home or move away. For some people, living at home offers the best of both worlds, but it may make sense to move if you want to study a particular course at a specific university or college. Many students value the experience of living on campus or in a different part of the country as an important part of university life.

    Finding out more about courses

    Once you’ve got a list of courses that appeal to you, it’s worth looking at some other sources of information about them, like independent reports. These provide information on the numbers of students who finished the course, student satisfaction and more.

    Open days

    Open days usually take place in spring or autumn. Although you may have an idea about what a course is like, there’s no substitute(替代)for attending a class yourself. If you can’t come on the open days, you can sign up for a guided tour instead.

    1You need to look beyond the course title because courses with similar names may be ______.

    A.creativity-focused B.work-related

    C.far different D.quite similar

    2What are you advised to do if your interest disagrees with your future career?

    A.Add preferred subjects to your degree courses.

    B.Choose the subjects based on your interest.

    C.Earn different degrees.

    D.Give up your interest.

    3What do we learn about from Para. 4?

    A.Disadvantages of studying on campus.

    B.Reasons for choosing where to study.

    C.Importance of attending a nearby college.

    D.Problems of going to a faraway university.

    4Why is it recommended to check independent reports?

    A.To increase applicants’ interest.

    B.To better understand a course.

    C.To figure out how to complete a course.

    D.To find out how different the courses are.

    5On the open days, would-be college students can ______.

    A.sign up for a particular course

    B.take a guided tour on the campus

    C.see whether there is a substitute course

    D.have a first-hand experience of a course

  • 23、It’s an unconventional setting. Children of varying ages are reading actively. Seated next to them are teenagers, many of them girls, staring at the Hindi alphabet(字母表)on the blackboard. In charge of this class are three young girls, not much older than their students. But when Tabassum, Tarannum and Rubina, no more than 22, start speaking, you know the difference. Their confidence takes you by surprise.

    A little over 10 kilometres from Varanasi lies the village of Sajoi where illiteracy(文 盲)was quite common. It had blocked out modernity until recently, especially when it came to its women. Educating girls was considered pointless, and the possibility of women stepping out of their homes, unthinkable.

    Things began to change in 2010 when Human Welfare Association (HWA), identified Sajoi for a planned intervention. HWA set up a centre in Sajoi to offer free education but the villagers needed to be convinced to join in. The organization needed volunteers who valued education. Tabassum, Tarannum and Rubina embraced the opportunity.

    After completing their high school education, the girls set out on another important mission-persuading the locals to send their children to schools. “We went knocking at every door, talking to elders, “recalls Rubina. Some villagers asked them to mind their own business. “We didn’t let all this distract our attention from the main goal, ” Rubina says.

    The girls honed their approach. They didn’t ask people to stop their children from working, but urged them to send them to schools for an hour or two. Slowly, children started trickling(缓 慢增加)in. Motivational Learning Centre, as the girls call it, is no replacement for school. It is there, in fact, that they create the hunger for knowledge. It also helps school-going children so they don’t lose interest and drop out.

    Those who doubted the girls’ intentions now recommend the centre to others. The number of admissions to schools has steadily increased and the dropout rate in Sajoi has fallen.

    【1】How does the author start the text?

    A.By describing a typical scene.

    B.By comparing different views.

    C.By analyzing certain reasons.

    D.By providing background information.

    【2】What was the major obstacle for girls to receive education in Sajoi?

    A.Most families had a tight budget.

    B.They were engaged in working.

    C.The locals didn’t value education much.

    D.The educational resources were insufficient.

    【3】What does the underlined word “honed” mean in paragraph 5?

    A.Abandoned.

    B.Explained.

    C.Adopted.

    D.Improved.

    【4】What is the purpose of the text?

    A.To explain the consequences of poor knowledge.

    B.To show efforts to fight against illiteracy in India.

    C.To reflect on the current educational situation in India.

    D.To inform us of the urgent need for the youth to get educated.

  • 24、Mounting a telescope on the balcony at home, Wang Zhipu, a 16-year-old boy from Fujian Province, observes the skies, takes photos and begins his voyage into space after class. Recently, his efforts were rewarded when he won the title of “Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2021” in the Royal Observatory Greenwich’s annual astrophotography contest. His winning entry, entitled Family Photo of the Solar System, shows seven of the eight planets lined up horizontally, with the sun on the left and moon on the right, both pictured larger in size than normal.

    “All families are unconventional, so I adored this fresh, gently playful concept around the solar system,” said the competition judge Sue Prichard while talking about Wang’s picture. “A meaningful technically accomplished work from a rising star of astronomical photography.”

    It hasn’t been easy taking pictures of outer space. For about half a year, Wang had to calculate the best time to shoot planets when they’re opposite the sun in Earth’s sky to get the brightest images. What’s more, he still needed to wait for clear weather to see better. For example, to capture a clear picture of Mercury, the planet closest to the sun, which is often cited as the most difficult of the five brightest planets to see with the naked eye, Wang tried to shoot it three times in the early morning but failed. At sunset, he shot 10, 000 frames of video and selected several thousand better frames to overlay, further refine them and form a more satisfactory picture.

    Sometimes Wang would be so absorbed in his observations that he wouldn’t go downstairs to fetch a coat, even in the middle of winter. Other times, he stood for hours under the burning sun to get the perfect shot. To get an ideal shot, he often gets up at dawn, sleeps early to wake up at midnight, and even takes time off from evening classes when necessary.

    【1】What kind of feeling does Sue Prichard show for Wang’s prizewinning picture?

    A.Curiosity.

    B.Indifference.

    C.Appreciation.

    D.Anxiety.

    【2】What did Wang need to do in preparation for his photographing?

    A.Figure out when the planets shine best.

    B.Find out where clear weather can be seen.

    C.Work out how far the planets are from the sun.

    D.Make out when the planets face the earth most directly.

    【3】What’s the last paragraph mainly about?

    A.Wang’s passion for outer space.

    B.Wang’s habits of observing stars.

    C.Wang’s addiction to shooting skills.

    D.Wang’s choices of shooting occasions.

    【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

    A.Stars Gathering, Teenager Is the Brightest

    B.Medals Shining, Teenagers Gains the Gold

    C.Eyes on the Stars, Teenager Wins Top Photo-prize

    D.Dreams in Heart, Teenager Succeeds in Top Contest

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” I’m sure that T.J. Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.

    By high school, T.J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership retreat(活动). All the students at school had been invited to_________ ACE training, a program designed to have students become more_________ in their communities.

    At the start of the retreat, T. J. was_________ standing outside the circle of students. He didn’t _________ join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games_________ him in. The other students in T. J. group _________ his comments. All of a sudden, T. J. felt like a part of the group, and before long he was being treated like a _________. By the end of the retreat, he had_________ the Homeless Project team. The other students _________ T.J. co-chairman of the team.

    When T. J. __________ at school on Monday morning, he faced a firestorm. A group of teachers were__________ to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The very first communitywide service project was to be a giant food__________. These teachers couldn’t believe that the principal would allow the important plan to stay in the__________ hands of T.J. Ware. Mr. Coggshall__________ them that the purpose of the ACE program was to uncover any positive passion that a student had and reinforce(加强) its practice until true __________ can take place.

    Two weeks later, T.J. and his friends led a group of 70 students in a project to collect__________ They collected a school__________: 2854 cans of food in just two hours. The local newspaper covered the__________ with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper__________ was posted on the main bulletin board at school.

    T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has__________, it can fly higher than the rest.

    【1】

    A.manage

    B.attend

    C.finish

    D.provide

    【2】

    A.involved

    B.trapped

    C.lost

    D.fitted

    【3】

    A.still

    B.already

    C.just

    D.also

    【4】

    A.formally

    B.officially

    C.proudly

    D.readily

    【5】

    A.forced

    B.pushed

    C.called

    D.drew

    【6】

    A.welcomed

    B.received

    C.added

    D.ignored

    【7】

    A.director

    B.trainer

    C.leader

    D.speaker

    【8】

    A.improved

    B.joined

    C.found

    D.contacted

    【9】

    A.ordered

    B.awarded

    C.offered

    D.made

    【10】

    A.showed up

    B.set out

    C.looked around

    D.worked out

    【11】

    A.talking

    B.reporting

    C.protesting

    D.replying

    【12】

    A.drive

    B.journey

    C.problem

    D.process

    【13】

    A.strong

    B.skilled

    C.incapable

    D.rough

    【14】

    A.criticized

    B.reminded

    C.warned

    D.demanded

    【15】

    A.change

    B.reaction

    C.communication

    D.understanding

    【16】

    A.medicine

    B.water

    C.food

    D.garbage

    【17】

    A.target

    B.data

    C.meal

    D.record

    【18】

    A.accident

    B.event

    C.issue

    D.topic

    【19】

    A.interview

    B.story

    C.headline

    D.copy

    【20】

    A.accumulated

    B.stimulated

    C.tested

    D.healed

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Terry一行人要来你市体验端午节,他请你帮他们预定酒店,请你回一封电子邮件。要点如下:

    1. 表示欢迎; 2. 询问到达时间; 3. 询问具体要求(价位和房间数等)

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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