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承德2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share.

    A. did   B. are doing

    C. will be doing   D. will have done

     

  • 2、The boy, though   up in the countryside, soon adapted himself to the way of life in this big city.

    A.bringing B.having brought C.brought D.being brought

  • 3、Despite some difficulties, there are  special moments ______ make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home.

    A.when B.where C.which D.what

  • 4、Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

    A.to carry

    B.carrying

    C.to be carried

    D.being carried

  • 5、Taking years________, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.

    A.completing

    B.having been completed

    C.to complete

    D.completed

  • 6、Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

    A. I did discover B. did I discover

    C. I discovered D. discovered

  • 7、Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.

    A.that

    B.what

    C.which

    D.where

  • 8、You should respect the views of others, and at the same time   what you think is right.

    A. care for B. look at

    C. insist on D. meet with

  • 9、After winning China’s first ever Olympic gold medal in snowboarding, Su Yiming, encouraged other youngsters to ______ their goals.

    A.apply

    B.pursue

    C.adapt

    D.change

  • 10、The boy played the piano so ________ that all the audience stood up and clapped their hands.

    A.good B.well C.better D.best

  • 11、We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.

    A. appoint B. employ

    C. promote D. commit

  • 12、What a terrible experience! _______, you’re safe now---that’s the main thing.

    A.Anyway

    B.Besides

    C.Otherwise

    D.Therefore

  • 13、We are still dealing with problems _______ errors made in the past.

    A.resulted from B.resulted in C.resulting from D.resulting in

  • 14、Subway Line10, ________ into use in January 2013, has made traveling in Beijing easier.

    A.having put

    B.putting

    C.being put

    D.put

  • 15、Doctors are fighting a________battle to save the little girl’s life.

    A.modest B.flexible C.compulsory D.desperate

  • 16、We had the feeling, somehow, _____ the revolution was right around the corner.

    A. which B. that   C. what   D. When

     

  • 17、Lily is so ______ . She is always making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.

    A.critical

    B.available

    C.magnificent

    D.dramatic

  • 18、Teachers in primary schools ______ influence the kids fall under should be role models.

    A. whose   B. who

    C. where   D. which

     

  • 19、We know you care about your home and family. ________ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home.

    A.Therefore

    B.Otherwise

    C.Instead

    D.Meanwhile

  • 20、There are so many spelling mistakes in the composition, and I have to write the letter out again. It means I will  ______.

    A.give the cold shoulder B.kill the fatted calf

    C.cost an arm and a leg D.start from scratch

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Wanna soften the blow of a hangover?

    A hangover refers to the headache and sick feeling that you have the day after drinking too much alcohol. If you are looking for something to nurse your hangover, you will find the following right ideas.

    1. ASIAN PEAR JUICE

    Have some extra Asian pears at home? Run them through your juicer before your next night out. According to researchers at Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, just 7.4 ounces of Asian pear juice is enough to soften the blow of a hangover. The scientists say that the juice interacts with enzymes that break down alcohol, speeding up your metabolism and leaving less surplus alcohol for your body to absorb. There’s just one catch: The juice must be consumed before you drink anything else in order to be effective.

    2. MUSIC

    Anyone who’s ever suffered through a massive hangover knows that sound is the enemy. But while your roommate’s 9 a.m. tap dancing practice might exacerbate (加剧) your symptoms, music may have the opposite effect. Research has shown that listening to music can provide relief to migraines, which are similar to hangover headaches. As long as the music is pleasant and suits your taste, it should help to drown out the chorus of pain laying in your mind. Head sensitivity isn’t the only symptom music helps with. According to researchers at the University of Edinburgh, listening to your favorite music also eases pain.

    3. EGGS

    The best way to tackle a hangover with food is to eat while you drink. Chowing down after the damage has already been done may distract you from your turmoil for a short while, but it won’t soothe your physical symptoms. There are a few exceptions: Eggs, for example, have hangover-fighting potential thanks to a special ingredient. The food is packed with cysteine, an amino acid that breaks down the drinking byproduct acetaldehyde (乙醛). So whether you prefer to enjoy brunch out or at home, make sure your meal includes eggs in some form.

    1According to the passage, the author may agree with the following EXCEPT______.

    A.Asian pear juice can help soften the blow of a hangover if you drink it before anything else.

    B.Your roommate can make you suffer less from a hangover by practising tap dancing at 9.

    C.Eggs are said to contain a special ingredient that may soothe the symptoms of a hangover.

    D.Enjoying your favorite piece of music is an efficient way to fight the pain of a hangover.

    2The passage is most probably taken from ______.

    A.a textbook B.a science fiction

    C.a health magazine D.an advertisement

  • 22、   “At almost any given agemost of us are getting better at some things and worse at others”Joshua Hartshornean MIT cognitive(认知的)science researcher and the lead author of a study looking at how intelligence changes as we agetold Business Insider.His team quizzed thousands of people aged 10—90 on their ability to do things like remembering lists of wordsrecognizing faceslearning namesand doing math.Their results suggest that no matter your agethere’s almost always a new peak on the horizon.

    The human brain has a remarkable capacity to recognize and identify facesand scientists are just beginning to learn why.On averagewe know that our ability to learn and remember new faces appears to peak shortly after our 30th birthday.

    Having trouble focusing? The study suggests that our ability to maintain attention improves with agereaching its peak around age 43.While younger adults may excel in the speed and flexibility of information processingadults approaching their mid-years may have the greatest capacity to remain focused.

    Dating is tough.One of the reasons could be that we’re generally bad at reading other people’s emotions until we reach our late 40s.That’s according to one component of Hartshorne’s studywhich involved showing thousands of people images of faces cropped tightly around the eye area.Participants were asked to describe the emotion the person in the photo was feeling.Performance peaked for people aged around 48.

    Many people believe that their math skills decline after they leave school and stop practicing arithmetic.But the next time you try to split up a checkkeep this in mind:your ability to do basic subtraction and division doesn’t reach its apex until your 50th birthday.

    Ever wonder why you always lose at Scrabble? Good news:Your best days may be ahead.According to people’s scores on multiple—choice vocabulary testsmost of us don’t reach our peak wordsmithing abilities until we’re in our late 60s or early 70s.

    1What did the scientists mainly test during the research?

    A. Communication ability. B. Athletic ability.

    C. Intelligence ability. D. Reading ability.

    2What does the underlined word“apex”in paragraph 5 mean?

    A. Destination. B. Top. C. Goal. D. Minimum.

    3Who is most likely to succeed according to the text?

    A. Lucy72trying to win at Scrabble.

    B. Tom26trying to identify strangers’ faces.

    C. Jack48trying to focus his attention for a long time.

    D. Lily43trying to read the emotions in different eyes.

    4What does Hartshorne’s study mainly tell us?

    A. There is no end to learning.

    B. Constant dropping wears away the stone.

    C. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.

    D. A foot may prove short while an inch may prove long.

  • 23、Black History Month is also known as the African-American History Month. It is celebrated all over the United States of America and Canada in the month of February, while in the United Kingdom it is celebrated in October. Each and every school and university conducts various activities to make the generation aware of the importance that African-American history holds in the nation. The electronic media is filled with themes in relevance to the occasion, and many activities are carried out across the country to remember the contribution made by African-American citizens in the development of this nation.

    Black History Month was first started by a famous African-American historian Dr. Carter G. Woodson in the year 1926. February was chosen as the month to celebrate the African-American history because it was the birth month of two of the most highly valued people among African-Americans. These were President Abraham Lincoln, who freed the slaves, and Frederick Douglass, who was also the first vice presidential nominee (被任命者) among African-Americans. Initially, Black History Month was known as the “Negro History Week”. This was Dr. Woodson’s attempt to encourage awareness among citizens about the contribution of African-Americans towards the building of the nation. It was only in the early 1970’s that the name “Negro History Week” changed to “Black History Month”. And later, in the year 1976, the entire month of February was declared to be the National African-American History Month, or the Black History Month.

    Every year, National African-American History Month is celebrated by many activities with various ideas and themes for the younger generation. In 2013, Black History Month celebrates the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington at which Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his famous speech “I have a dream”. It also marks the 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation (解放黑奴宣言). The theme for Black History Month in 2014 is “Civil Rights in America” remembering the important milestones by African-Americans and others in the battle for civil rights and equal treatment under the law.

     

     

    【1】What is the purpose of Black History Month in America?

    A. To remember African-Americans’ contribution to America.

    B. To remember the history of African-Americans in America.

    C. To encourage African-American children to study hard.

    D. To increase African-American children’s confidence.

    2February was chosen as Black History Month because ________.

    A. Dr. Carter G. Woodson liked February.

    B. slavery was officially ended in February.

    C. African-Americans contributed a lot in February.

    D. two great American leaders was born in February.

    3How is the second paragraph developed?

    A. By giving examples.

    B. By following time order.

    C. By making comparisons.

    D. By making classifications.

    4What does Black History Month in 2014 celebrate in America?

    A. The 50th anniversary of the March of Washington.

    B. Martin Luther King,Jr’s speech “I have a dream”.

    C. The 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation.

    D. Important people and occasion in the battle for civil rights.

     

  • 24、A beloved pet that went missing in the Highlands area of Vancouver Island was found seven days later by an army of volunteers and was reunited with her owner.

    The mastiff-retriever cross (马士提夫獒犬), named Luna, was found trapped on a narrow cliff ledge (岩架), and was reunited with her owner after a heroic rescue last month. It’s believed that Luna had chased an animal out of her yard and got lost, somehow falling off a cliff and landing on a two-foot-wide ledge. She remained there, alone, as her owner and searchers wildly looked for her.

    “It was terrible because it was getting colder and she always sleeps next to me or my daughter,” said Saryta Schaefer, Luna’s owner.

    After she’d been missing for several days, there was a break in the case. Across the water, Ron Cheeke had heard Luna’s cries for help. Cheeke decided to record the sound and notify the pet rescue group ROAM. He even went so far as to search the area in a boat to try to locate the exact source of the sound. “I used a pot, and every time I banged on the pot, the dog barked back,” Cheeke told CTV News.

    Eventually, after searching on both water and land, a team found the scared dog and used a harness (保护带) to pull her back to safety and to her owner. “I almost fell over when I saw her-it was quite exciting,” said Schaerer.

    Cheeke said his own dog had died recently and he was motivated to help. “I lost my dog last year, so it was good,” said Cheeke. “It’s good to see it back with its owners."

    “There’s no feeling like it. When you’re involved with this and you get the owner back with the pet, it’s worth all the money in the world,” added ROAM volunteer Andy Carswell.

    【1】Which of the following happened to Luna first?

    A.Luna was found stuck on a narrow spot.

    B.Luna fell off a cliff and remained there.

    C.Luna’s owner tried to find her back.

    D.Luna ran after an animal and went missing.

    【2】Why did Cheeke keep knocking on the pot?

    A.To be sure where the cry came from.

    B.To draw attention to the passers-by.

    C.To encourage Luna to cry for help.

    D.To remind volunteers of the cries.

    【3】What can we infer from Cheeke’s word in Paragraph 6?

    A.He was determined.

    B.He was adaptable.

    C.He was sympathetic.

    D.He was cooperative.

    【4】Which is the most suitable title for the text?

    A.Volunteers Praised for Saving a Dog

    B.A Missing Dog Reunited with Owner

    C.A Dog Cried Tears of Joy When Found

    D.A Seven-day Rescue Ended in Peace

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   I often thought carefully and seriously about what my mother had said. At thought of my past conduct, a blush (脸红) of ____ rose to my cheeks, as many little acts of selfishness and ____ came back to my memory. So I ____ that for the future, both in great things and small, I would follow the Golden Rule.

    It was not long after this that an ____ occurred of trying my principles. One Saturday evening when I went to Farmer Thompson’s inn to ____ the charge of my mother’s washing for the boarders. He was obviously busy ____ with some horse dealers and hardly noticing me as I made my ____ , except to swear at me, as usual, he ____ handed me a banknote.

    Glad to ____ so easily, I hurried out of the gate, and then, pausing to pin the ____ in my folded scarf. I ____ that he had given me two bills instead of one and my first impulse was ____ at the unexpected prize. “It is mine, all mine,” I said to myself. At that moment I ____ what my mother told me Don’t do what ____ wouldn’t like others to do on you. Turning round, I ____ along the road with breathless speed untilI found myself once more at Farmer Thompson’s gate.

    “What do you ____ now?” asked the old fellow, as he saw me again.

    “Sir, you paid me two bills, instead of one,” said I, ____ in every limb.

    “Two bills? Did I? Let me see well, so I did. Well, I am glad you are ____.”

    I returned home with a ____ heart. I felt grateful that I practiced my life ____.

    1A.shame B.pleasure C.nervousness D.excitement

    2A.bravery B.pride C.unkindness D.carelessness

    3A.decided B.regretted C.changed D.pretended

    4A.accident B.event C.opportunity D.example

    5A.take B.pay C.offer D.receive

    6A.playing B.bargaining C.cooking D.drawing

    7A.request B.answer C.order D.choice

    8A.ever B.still C.impatiently D.quietly

    9A.escape B.finish C.settle D.reply

    10A.key B.sheet C.paper D.bill

    11A.knew B.thought C.discovered D.wondered

    12A.worry B.joy C.calm D.silence

    13A.remembered B.heard C.repeated D.understood

    14A.she B.you C.I D.they

    15A.went B.walked C.ran D.wandered

    16A.do B.like C.have D.want

    17A.trembling B.keeping C.getting D.moving

    18A.careful B.brave C.honest D.friendly

    19A.beating B.broken C.warm D.lightened

    20A.lessons B.principles C.regulations D.moments

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、学校学生广播正在酝酿改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(科学技术、兴趣爱好、文学艺术)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(旅行、环保、健身)中挑选一个纳入该电视台节目。假设你是该校学生李华,给广播台长写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容:

    1. 你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由;

    2. 你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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