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随时随地学习
1、A broad smile spread_____ Jack’s face when he eventually gained a scholarship.
A. across B. through C. at D. in
2、A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .
A. wash B. washed
C. washing D. to wash
3、If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.
A. as B. that
C. which D. where
4、— Do you guess living in such a quiet countryside has advantages?
— ___.
A.Well, that depends B. Yes, it is
C. Yes, perfectly D. Nothing at all
5、—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.
—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.
A. must pay B. should pay
C. must have paid D. should have paid
6、Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.
A．it
B．one
C．that
D．the one
7、 Experts and teachers all think that failure is not ________ a bad thing to some extent.
A. greatly B. necessarily C. definitely D. extremely
8、Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to ______because of more and more harm they did to common people.
A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapse
9、The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.
A. held B. having held C. holding D. to be held
10、The world is not always ______we wish it to be.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．where
11、What is the psychology behind your mindless scribbles (涂鸦)? If your flower, for example, has a large circular center, _____ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.
A. which B. as C. this D. such
12、In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A.whatever B.whoever
C.wherever D.whichever
13、Everyone in my class spares no efforts on their study, ______ for the College Entrance Examination.
A.prepared B.having prepared
C.to prepared D.preparing
14、—The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.
—It’s a pity. How I wish I ________ time to attend it.
A. had B. have C. had had D. have had
15、Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be _______ the natural resources in this area.
A．taken off
B．taken on
C．taken of
D．taken up
16、Look at this year's sales figures________ last year's；they're much better.
A．between
B．from
C．with
D．against
17、Some institutions have established reading clubs to promote reading, but the effort, though ________, is far from enough.
A．appreciated
B．appreciating
C．having appreciated
D．to appreciate
18、________ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source.
A.Had not the company ignored B.If the companydidn't ignore
C.Had the company not ignored D.Would the companynot ignore
19、--- Where will you start your work after graduation?
--- Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.
A. need B. must
C. would D. might
20、My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and that’s ____we differ.
A．when
B．what
C．how
D．where
21、 We asked teachers from the BuzzFeed Community to tell us about the kindest thing a student has ever done for them. Here are some of their most lovely responses...
1. “I was having a really bad day and saw a large group of kids surrounding another group. Expecting the worst I went over only to discover they were all trying to rearrange a vase of flowers they got me.” —Errinanderson
2. “One student I worked particularly closely with wrote a goodbye card to me that said, ‘You make me proud of myself.’ I still take it out and read it when I’m feeling down.” —Jennifer Graham, via Facebook
3. “On my birthday last year, my second-grade students were acting particularly out of control. In an attempt to reign them in I said, ‘How can you guys be so mean to me on my birthday?!’ After school, I was called to the office. When I walked up, I saw my quietest student standing there with his mom. He had asked her to take him to the store immediately after school so he could get me a birthday present. It was an adorable pair of earrings that looked like rulers. It made my whole day better, and I made a point to wear them often for the rest of the year.” —Katie Ann, via Facebook
4. “I taught in Japan as a teaching assistant and the job was really interesting but the hours were long, so I drank Coke to keep me going. My students found it incredibly fascinating that I regularly had a can of cola on my desk, so for my going away present they bought a giant three litre container of coke and wrote lovely messages with their signatures in Japanese and English on the label.” —Eli Sullivan
【1】Who are the four interviewees?
A.Teachers. B.Students.
C.Clerks. D.Officers.
【2】Why did Errinanderson go over to the kids?
A.To help the kids.
B.To rearrange a vase of flowers for the kids.
C.To find out what happened to the kids.
D.To ask the kids to give him a vase of flowers.
【3】How many persons expressed their opinions by Facebook?
A.1. B.2.
C.3. D.4.
【4】What did Eli Sullivan get from the students?
A.A vase of flowers B.A birthday card.
C.A goodbye card. D.Some coke.
22、 Seventeen-year-old Lindsey Stoefen loves to play tennis, softball and run until last October when a rare disorder paralyzed her legs and left her in a wheelchair. But in late April after becoming an in-patient at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital in Chicago, the teen climbed into a specially designed exoskeleton (外骨骼) which supported her body and moved her legs.
“Yes, I'm gonna be a robot! And I was scared at first. Am I gonna like it? Is it gonna be okay? And then once I got into it, I loved it." Lauren Bularzik, Lindsey s physical therapist, says the exo robots help to accelerate the recovery process.
For someone who takes a lot of energy to only walk a few feet, exo can get them up and get them moving. Besides speeding up recovery time, these robotic skeletons are especially helpful for those with paralysis, from spinal cord injuries and strokes.
Using the machine can help some patients rewire their brains to use secondary muscles, so they can eventually walk again without the device. But Patrick Wensing, assistant professor at the University of Notre Dame says exoskeletons have one big drawback. While existing exoskeletons are very powerful, right now they don t understand what the user wants to do. So in order to switch between activities in daily life, you often have to press a button interface to tell the exoskeleton “I would like to stand up now".
Wensing and his team are cooperating with Ekso Bionics, a leading developer of wearable robots, to create a machine that can understand what its user wants to do without implanted sensors and complicated control panels.
Taylor Gambon has spent the last year analyzing data from exoskeleton users and comparing them to models of everyday walking. Later this year, the team will travel to Ekso Bionics' California headquarters, where they will work directly with exoskeletons to design programs that interact with users of various disabilities, so that more people like Lindsey Stoefen can get back on their feet again.
【1】What's the purpose of the story about Stoefen in the first paragraph?
A.To prove Stoefen's bravery against disability.
B.To explain Stoefen's misfortune in life.
C.To introduce advanced medical skills in Chicago.
D.To introduce the topic of robotic skeleton.
【2】How does Patrick Wensing find the robotic skeletons?
A.They can improve the recovery speed.
B.They can replace the real person.
C.They can't understand the intention of users.
D.They can help patients do everything in life.
【3】What's the attitude of Taylor Gambon and his team towards the development of exo robots?
A.Disappointed. B.Critical.
C.Indifferent. D.Optimistic.
【4】Where is the text probably taken?
A.An advertisement. B.A science fiction.
C.A product handbook. D.A popular science magazine.
23、A huge crowd has gathered to watch China’s new scientific research ship enter the water for the first time. This ship, equipped with on-board labs and the latest scientific kit, will eventually explore the world’s oceans. But it is also going to help China plunge beneath the waves: it will serve as a launch-pad for submarines that can dive to the deepest parts of the ocean. “Humans know much less about the deep oceans than we know about the surface of the Moon and Mars. That’s why I want to develop the facility for ocean scientists to reach the deep seas,” says Prof. Cui Weicheng.
He is the dean of deep sea science at Shanghai Ocean University but he has also set up a private company called Rainbow Fish, which built the new research ship and is busy developing submersibles. One of its unmanned subs reached a depth of 4,000m (13,000ft) in its most recent trial. But Rainbow Fish’s ultimate goal is manned exploration and it plans to take humans to the very bottom of the ocean the Mariana Trench, in the Pacific, at a depth of nearly 11,000m (36,000ft). He shows me around a life-size model of the submarine and explains that there is room inside for a crew of three, who will be protected by a thick metal sphere.”At the moment, we are in the design stage, so we are testing several extremely high-strength materials for it.” It will have to bear immense pressures from the crushing weight of water above. If there are any weaknesses, the submarine will implode. The deepest ocean is a place few people have ever experienced first-hand. The first dive to the Mariana Trench was carried out in 1960 by US Navy Lieutenant Don Walsh and Swiss engineer Jacques Picard. Their vessel, the Bathyscaphe Trieste, creaked and groaned as it made the descent, taking nearly five hours.
The only other manned expedition was carried out by Hollywood director James Cameron, who took a solo plunge in a bright green submarine in 2012. Rainbow Fish wants its sub to be next. The team insists its venture isn’t about politics and that it is looking to collaborate with American, Russian and European scientists. It is, though, a commercial operation. The company plans to charge people to use its research ship and submarines, and is targeting three groups, says managing director Dr. Wu Xin. “The first is definitely the scientists who are interested in studying deep-sea science and technology. The second group is offshore companies and oil companies. The last one is tourists and adventurers [who] want to go down themselves to have a look at what’s going on there,” he says. This kind of entrepreneurial approach may be a new model for science in China. Deep-sea research is a difficult, high-risk activity — and much of the ocean remains unexplored. But Cui, who hopes to be the first Chinese person to reach the Mariana Trench, believes that China could be the nation to truly open up this final frontier.
【1】What function does the new scientific research ship serve?
A．As a deep-sea facility for tourist adventures
B．As a supply ship for scientific explorations.
C．As a station for observing giant squid.
D．As a launch-pad for submarines.
【2】What is Prof. Cui Weicheng currently doing?
A．Testing high-strength materials for building submarines.
B．Designing a thick metal sphere for bearing space pressure.
C．Charting the Mariana Trench in the western Pacific Ocean.
D．Making plans for his dive to the bottom of the Mariana Trench.
【3】What does “this kind of entrepreneurial approach” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Prof. Cui doesn’t rely on government funding. Instead he runs a for-profit business.
B．Prof. Cui is bold in his submarine design.
C．Prof. Cui, who started the company, is a professor-turned entrepreneur.
D．Prof. Cui is the first to offer his ship for tourists.
【4】Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?
A．Deep-sea science and technology
B．Ocean exploration
C．Race to the deep
D．The rising of Rainbow Fish
24、Rebel Talk
Jane Hutcheon
Journalist, author and former foreign correspondent (通讯员) Jane Hutcheon knows a thing or two about conversations, and in Rebel Talk she draws on her rich experience in the art of guided conversations to help us begin and nurture conversations. Rebel Talk looks at ways to: transform poor conversation habits; speak up about problems; generate energy, passion and optimism; stop lecturing and giving uninvited advice; and most importantly, learn by humble listening.
From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary (药剂师)
Charlotte Rasmussen
The makings for simple skincare and medicinal home treatments can be found in your own garden or kitchen. From Earth's recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rose and will inspire you to enlarge your herb knowledge. Beautifully photographed, this step-by-step guide explains how to use carrier oils, butters and dried flowers and is the perfect guide for anyone wanting to find a more comprehensive way of life.
Burning Questions
Margaret Atwood
Fans of Margaret Atwood, the creator of The Handmaid's Tale and more than 50 other works of fiction, poetry and essays, will be interested in her collection of essays and occasional pieces from 2004 -21. Full of wit and wisdom, Atwood focuses on subjects such as the climate crisis, freedom, debt, tech, the rise of Trump and a pandemic. Other topics include: When to offer advice to the young? (only when asked); So what if beauty is only skin deep?
Here Goes Nothing
Steve Toltz
If you like your fiction left-of-centre, then this book's for you. Angus Mooney struggles for most of his life, until he meets his wife, marriage celebrant Gracie (whose wedding ceremonies are anything but traditional). Just when things are starting to work out, an old guy with a terminal illness breaks into their house and asks to stay until he dies. When Angus does some research on their ‘guest’, he wakes up the next day in the ‘afterlife’.
【1】What might you get from Rebel Talk?
A．How to solve problems.
B．How to stop a conversation.
C．How to learn in speeches.
D．How to talk productively.
【2】Whose book will a flower lover be interested in?
A．Jane Hutcheon.
B．Charlotte Rasmussen.
C．Margaret Atwood.
D．Steve Toltz.
【3】If you are keen on fiction, which of the following books will be a good choice?
A．Rebel Talk.
B．From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary.
C．Burning Questions.
D．Here Goes Nothing.
25、 Cards came for every occasion for Grandma. She even sent a card which was more of a _______to me when my cat died or when my relationship with somebody ended.
When I was young, I looked forward to _______ her birthday cards because of the check, the "gift" they contained. _______ , as I grew older, I realized the card itself was a(n) _______ gift, especially since her handwriting became spidery, a sign her illness was _______ .
She kept writing cards even the morning she died. Her wonderful nurses _______ them after she was gone. At her _______ , friends and family told us about the many cards they got from her. Her cards seemingly stretched further than I knew. We _______ that the volume of mail in the Postal Service was about to drop _______ after Grandma' s death. AS we dug into her possessions, we found notebook after notebook of ________ including many strangers', and album after album of cards she had received from others. She________ every card people sent. And that' s when I________ I would start sending cards, too.
When I grew up, I realized cards served a(n) ________ purpose in my life. When my mailbox is filled with ________ offers or even worse, bills, a personalized card is a breath of fresh air. The cards from my grandma were a ________ that she thought enough of me and I__________ the time she spent writing a card, sticking a stamp, and sending it out.
Now I like to ________ my friends by sending them birthday cards when they have even removed their birthdays from social media. And I usually pick out cards months in ________ for the persons on my list. A card is a good way to tell someone you thought about them, you________ them, and if nothing else, you just want to make them feel________ .
【1】A.burden B.promise C.comfort D.claim
【2】A.receiving B.sending C.selling D.buying
【3】A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However
【4】A.precious B.artificial C.simple D.traditional
【5】A.recovering B.worsening C.treated D.controlled
【6】A.wrote B.mailed C.read D.copied
【7】A.funeral B.request C.office D.heart
【8】A.declared B.warned C.poked D.suggested
【9】A.slightly B.completely C.hugely D.randomly
【10】A.labels B.timetables C.accounts D.addresses
【11】A.burned B.threw away C.gave out D.saved
【12】A.decide B.agreed C.suspected D.pretended
【13】A.imaginary B.significant C.impossible D.meaningless
【14】A.junk B.suitable C.sweet D.similar
【15】A.lesson B.recommendation C.reminder D.command
【16】A.measure B.appreciate C.remember D.check
【17】A.persuade B.surprise C.consult D.instruct
【18】A.addition B.consequence C.order D.advance
【19】A.observe B.interview C.value D.challenge
【20】A.calm B.fair C.relaxed D.special
26、3月5日是“雷锋日”，你校组织活动，请根据图片写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.简要描述图片内容；
2.谈谈你对学雷锋的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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