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平凉2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ steadily since 1997.

    A.is rising

    B.are rising

    C.has been rising

    D.have been rising

  • 2、—I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.

    —I ______ in a gym at that time.

    A. was exercising   B. am exercising   C. have exercised   D. had exercised

     

  • 3、We did have a quarrel about money last nightbut now we have already_____________.

    A.taken up B.put up

    C.made up D.brought up

  • 4、It's an either-or situation-you can take on-line classes at home or have classes in the school, but you can't do_________.

    A.others B.both C.another D.either

  • 5、________ well in the coming Art Festival, the children have been practicing dancing every afternoon in the past two weeks.

    A.Performing

    B.Having performed

    C.To perform

    D.Performed

  • 6、This is a demanding job and a small mistake can ________.

    A.make a difference

    B.make an appointment

    C.make sense

    D.make up

  • 7、Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.

    A. that   B. why

    C. where   D. whose

  • 8、--- How do you find this kind of rice?

    --- Pretty good, It ______more quickly than that kind.

    A. is cooking   B. is cooked

    C. cooks   D. is being cooked

     

  • 9、________his first win in the International Mathematical Olympiad, his parents took him to the beach enjoying a totally relaxation, leaving all the math exercises at home.

    A.In honor of

    B.In possession of

    C.In charge of

    D.In celebration of

  • 10、There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, ______ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.

    A.which

    B.where

    C.among them

    D.among which

  • 11、With rising work pressure in big cities, Zhang Yixuan decided to return to his hometown. Before that, he _________ at a media company since his university graduation.

    A. had been working   B. had worked   C. worked   D. has worked

  • 12、All his attention________ on what the teacher was saying, so he even didn't notice what was happening outside the classroom.

    A.fixed

    B.was fixed

    C.was fixing

    D.has been fixed

  • 13、Chance favors only the prepared mind.That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents ______ .

    A. one   B. itself

    C. you   D. this

     

  • 14、Studying hard is,  of course, important,  but enough res is no doubt ______ or even more important.

    A.largely B.merely C.equally D.partly

  • 15、Obviously, the ability to talk is ______ that marks humans off from animals.

    A. something B. anything

    C. nothing D. everything

     

  • 16、What will things be like in the year 2080?

    I don’t know, but it was the question________last Tuesday by Brian Solis, a noted futurist from Sweden.

    A.acknowledged B.approved C.alarmed D.addressed

  • 17、I have no formal clothes for the occasion. Perhaps I can ______ in a dark suit?

    A.go by B.pass by C.drop by D.get by

  • 18、I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month.

    A.have been staying

    B.will have stayed

    C.have stayed

    D.will be staying

  • 19、What if the rainstorm continues?

    Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.

    A. standard B. demand

    C. deadline D. satisfaction

  • 20、Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.

    A. to have found   B. found   C. to find   D. finding

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Years of exposure to Americans has, at last, convinced me of something about their food culture. I now think they’re correct in one of life’s great dilemmas: when eating at a restaurant, it is really fine to politely send your food back if it is not what you ordered, or covered in cheese when you asked for no cheese, etc.

    Of course, the idea makes me feel anxious; the British fear of making a scene is planted in my soul. But what persuaded me, in the end, was realizing how self-centered that fear actually is. Are you really such a big deal that your no-cheese request will embarrass your fellow diners, ruin the waiter's day, and send waves of shock through the kitchen? Face it: you're not. Instead, you're in the situation of what might be termed “egocentric reticence (以自我为中心的沉默).”

    Egocentric reticence raised its head again the other day in a study about gratitude, which found that people underestimate how much delight a thank-you note can bring. The psychologists Amit Kumar and Nicholas Epley had people send grateful messages to someone who'd made a difference to their lives. Again and again, they found, senders assumed their words would lead to less happiness and more awkwardness than they really did, and that recipients would judge their letter-writing competence cruelly, too. Even in the seemingly selfless context of expressing gratitude, senders couldn’t help giving too much weight to their own perspective. So if you stop yourself from sending someone a thank-you note because you're worried you'll make them feel awkward or annoyed, you are letting egocentrism prevent an action that would have made both of you happier.

    The most acute form of egocentric reticence, surely, is extreme shyness. “Shyness is just egotism out of its depth,” famous actress Penelope Keith once told an interviewer. The quote was later regarded as a line the writer Sadie Stein credits with curing her own shyness. “For some reason, the clear cruelty of that quote was what I needed, ” Stein wrote. “OK, I thought... No one is looking at you.”

    【1】Before contacting Americans, the author thought sending restaurant food back was ________.

    A.certainly a customer's right

    B.fine to do just in some cultures

    C.acceptable but not worthy sometimes

    D.embarrassing and would cause trouble

    【2】If someone is in a situation of egocentric reticence, he might ________.

    A.hesitate to do something due to self-centered reasons

    B.keep sending waves of shock to others

    C.be ignorant of other people's feelings

    D.do something extremely embarrassing

    【3】What did the study about gratitude find?

    A.People may regard sending grateful messages unimportant.

    B.It's common for Americans to send a thank-you letter.

    C.It's important to thank others after being helped.

    D.People often take a thank-you note for granted.

    【4】What does Sadie Stein's story tell us?

    A.We sometimes need shyness to behave well.

    B.We should pay no attention to other people's thoughts.

    C.We can overcome our shyness by removing our egotism.

    D.We should avoid being exposed to other people's focus.

  • 22、Like most couples, my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners. Sure, apartment living comes with its own set of advantages—less housework, shared comfort, less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom, 2,700-square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom, 1,369-square-foot apartment, with two kids.

    Once we arrived in our new apartment, we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly. There was so much less to keep up with—fewer floors to mop, fewer windows to clean, fewer walls to wipe, etc. Now I think of our home as our little playhouse, since it's much smaller and everything is closer together. That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom. I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the house's second floor!

    In our new home, we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes—baby items, office items, and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym. Since both my husband and I work from home, we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.

    While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons, that actually wasn't a factor in our decision. We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families. That was our first priority. Though we may still buy another house in this area at some point down the line, for now, we're thrilled with the concept of renting an apartment. Let me put it this way: We’re not really the “handy” types, so being able to call maintenance(维修)for any repairs is worth every rent coin!

    【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

    A.Our old house was upgraded.

    B.Living in a house has advantages.

    C.Our new apartment was downsized.

    D.Smaller size means more housework.

    【2】How do the couple feel about the new apartment?

    A.Confused.

    B.Amazed.

    C.Tired.

    D.Challenged.

    【3】Why do the couple make changes to their new home?

    A.To build up their body.

    B.To create a home office.

    C.To enlarge all the rooms.

    D.To make full use of space.

    【4】What is the couple’s first concern when moving?

    A.Transportation.

    B.Neighbourhood.

    C.Repair work.

    D.Money.

  • 23、   With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.

    How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co- workers, neighbors, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌) to speak to others that are around you.

    I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?

    Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. SoI believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.

    1From the second paragraph, we can know that ________.

    A.the author used to be polite

    B.the author's grandma is humorous

    C.we should relieve stress in any situation

    D.family members should play tricks on each other

    2The underlined phrase 'busting a gut' in the Paragraph 3 can be replaced by '________'.

    A.explaining carefully B.speaking loud

    C.keeping silent D.laughing hard

    3By writing the passage, the author mainly intends to ________.

    A.talk about his own understanding of humor

    B.encourage people to be humorous in daily life

    C.introduce a practical way to get through daily life

    D.convince people of the power of being optimistic about life

  • 24、“I honestly have no idea how that cat got up there.It’s a hundred—foot—metal pole.There’s no way he climbed that thing,”Jim said to the worried woman.It wasn’t even her cat,but she was passing by and saw it.immediately calling the fire—station to come to save it.Jim saw a lot of strange things as a fireman,often sad or upsetting things,but this was new.

    “I suppose we could get the blanket and see if we can convince the poor cat to jump down· But he doesn’t really look too scared…”Jim said to the woman.

    “Dave,get over here!” Jim called over his shoulder to the fire truck driver.Dave walked over and looked where Jim was pointing.

    “How’d he get up there?”

    Jim shrugged,similarly puzzled.“Do you suppose we could get the blanket and convince him to jump?”

    Dave shrugged in response.“I don’t see why not.”

    Jim looked up at the black mass on the top of the flagpole,the American nag waving proudly beneath him.It was definitely a cat,and he regarded the people gathered below as if they were his subjects(臣民)and he their king,his yellow eyes scanning his surroundings with apparent disinterest.

    When the blanket was spread out below the cat,Jim and Dave began striking the flagpole.The cat looked down,and then gazed into the sky as if it were looking for something.Jim and Dave followed his gaze.Suddenly,out of the clear sky,appeared a dark figure.The figure swooped(俯冲)low toward the flagpole.It was an eagle! As it got closer,the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground,and then got lost in the bushes.

    Jim,Dave,and the old woman were left with their mouths open.They all agreed it was the best way to get it down.

    【1】Why did the woman call the fire station ?

    A.Because the pole was on fire.

    B.Because her cat was missing.

    C.Because she felt it was strange.

    D.Because she wanted to save the cat.

    【2】What does the underlined word “him” refer to?

    A.The cat.   B.Jim.   C.The king.  D.Dave.

    【3】What did the firemen plan to do at first?

    A.To strike the pole. B.To spread the blanket.

    C.To shout at the cat. D.To shrug helplessly.

    【4】Who saved the cat?

    A.An eagle.   B.The firemen.

    C.The cat itself.  D.The people around.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、I remember the first time I saw a skateboarder roll past me when I was 14 in the early 90s. The skater moved in such a _______ and cool way. He _______ through the crowds in the same way that water finds its natural _______. I can still _______ with complete clarity the sound of the trail of the skateboard snapping against the road as the skateboarder jumped up with the board into the air. It was the _______ thing I’d ever seen. Why walk to school when you could skate? After serious saving and a _______ for early birthday funds, I _______ myself in the skate shop and got my first skateboard!

    What I didn’t know then was that this first _______ was the beginning of a voyage that would never _______. Information and experiences were exchanged and ________ with friends. And only through dedication and perseverance did my ability and confidence ________.

    And as my skateboarding years rolled by, my friends and I ________further into the unknown architectural skate spots around the globe. ________ with fellow skateboarders get past borders because the sport brings with it a bond of sincerity. You know ________ good times await. You’re a global conqueror aboard four wheels and seven layers of Canadian plywood.

    I’m now 36, and, as I continue to age, my adventures as a skateboarder will ________. Skateboarding is an extension of play and fun. I shall never get tired of it.

    【1】

    A.smooth

    B.sensitive

    C.safe

    D.strange

    【2】

    A.inched

    B.weaved

    C.fled

    D.pulled

    【3】

    A.color

    B.route

    C.procedure

    D.origin

    【4】

    A.enjoy

    B.analyze

    C.recall

    D.celebrate

    【5】

    A.cleverest

    B.healthiest

    C.strongest

    D.coolest

    【6】

    A.love

    B.goal

    C.request

    D.concern

    【7】

    A.dressed

    B.calmed

    C.expressed

    D.found

    【8】

    A.competition

    B.attempt

    C.plan

    D.order

    【9】

    A.end

    B.pass

    C.work

    D.fail

    【10】

    A.negotiated

    B.declared

    C.shared

    D.valued

    【11】

    A.focus

    B.change

    C.start

    D.grow

    【12】

    A.journeyed

    B.divided

    C.fell

    D.broke

    【13】

    A.Trades

    B.Relations

    C.Arguments

    D.Problems

    【14】

    A.endless

    B.worthless

    C.aimless

    D.restless

    【15】

    A.fade away

    B.come back

    C.go on

    D.run out

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,报名参加学校“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括:

    1.问题:因学业紧张,疏于活动;

    2.建议:要合理安排,正常锻炼。

    注意:

    1. 写作词数应为80左右,文章标题和首尾句已给出,不计入总词数;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Be Sporty, Be Healthy

    Hello, everyone!

    I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    That’s all. Thank you.

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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