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宁德2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、— I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

    — I think so. He ________ for it for months.

    A.is preparing

    B.was preparing

    C.had been preparing

    D.has been preparing

  • 2、They have invited me to visit their country, ________ is very kind of them.

    A.that B.it C.which D.what

  • 3、______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.

    A.It is the 24th biggest city B.It was the 24th biggest city

    C.Once the 24th biggest city D.Before the 24th biggest city

  • 4、Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.

    A. that   B. why

    C. where   D. whose

  • 5、Li Jiaqi, a well-known live-streaming host in China, is reported________over 8 million followers on Weibo.

    A.possessing B.to be possessing C.to have possessed D.having possessed

  • 6、Conservationists __________on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect during the past decade.

    A.focused B.focus C.have focused D.had focused

  • 7、Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, ______ did many passengers.

    A. which B. as C. that D. so

  • 8、-Professor Li, how can my son develop his interest in literature?

    You may first_____ him to classical literary works.

    A.devote B.apply C.assign D.expose

  • 9、 How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon.

    A. has come    B. to have come

    C. to coming   D. to will come

     

  • 10、—Is Peter coming?

    —No, he   his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

    A.changed B.has changed C.had changed D.is changing

  • 11、You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.

    A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get

    C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got

  • 12、Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.

    A. had risen     B. rise

    C. is rising     D. rose

     

  • 13、— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?

    — Well, I   somehow.

    A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off

  • 14、In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively ______.

    A. competitive   B. comprehensive

    C. creative   D. conservative

     

  • 15、With rising work pressure in big cities, Zhang Yixuan decided to return to his hometown. Before that, he _________ at a media company since his university graduation.

    A. had been working   B. had worked   C. worked   D. has worked

  • 16、Some irresponsible websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures ________ could mislead customers.

    A. who B. that C. when D. where

     

  • 17、There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation_______ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.

    A. as far as B. so long as

    C. even if D. as if

  • 18、 Have you bought the house?

    No, because I can only _____ 300,000 dollars for it.

    A. offer   B. spend   C. charge D. owe

     

  • 19、There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.

    A. which B. when

    C. whose D. where

  • 20、According to a plan, Hainan___________into a tourism and consumption destination with global influence by 2035.

    A.will build B.will have been built C.are built D.have been built

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Things to do in Las Vegas

    Explore the food and drink scene in Chinatown

    It’s a bit of a secret, but Las Vegas has one of the most amazing Chinatown dining scenes in the country. There is incredible variety to be enjoyed throughout the district, such as roast meats at Raku, spicy Sichuan at Chengdu Taste, etc. Chinatown is about two miles of Spring Mountain Road easily reachable by taxi or rideshare.

    Compete in esports

    We already know video games are big business. Now they’ve become their own form of competitive sport. Las Vegas is fast becoming a centre for esports. Visit the HyperX Esports Arena at the Luxor, a multi-level venue that hosts tournaments, special events and stations for anyone to play.

    Siegfried & Roy’s Secret Garden

    Siegfried & Roy’s Secret Garden at the Mirage allows guests to enjoy an up-close experience will nature’s most charming creatures. Take a tour and mix with bottlenose dolphins, white tigers, white lions and so on. You can even upgrade to a VIP package and work alongside dolphin trainers.

    Soak in the views at the Eiffel Tower

    The centerpiece of the Paris Las Vegas is a half-size replica (复制品) of the Eiffel Tower. Take a lift to the observation platform to be absorbed in the views 46 stories above the Las Vegas Strip. Don’t forget to take a few photos. A new light show lightens the tower every 30 minutes after dark. If you’re hungry, try distinctive cuisine at the Eiffel Tower Restaurant, which has its:own mid-level views of the Strip.

    【1】Where can visitors enjoy various food?

    A.At Chinatown.

    B.In the HyperX Esports Arena.

    C.On the top of the Eiffel Tower.

    D.At Siegfried & Roy’s Secret Carden.

    【2】Who is most likely to be interested in Siegfried & Roy’s Secret Garden?

    A.Food lovers.

    B.Animal fans.

    C.Came players.

    D.Bird watchers.

    【3】What is newly added to the Eiffel Tower?

    A.A light show.

    B.A sight-seeing lift.

    C.A 46th-story restaurant.

    D.An observation platform.

  • 22、If you start a sentence with, “If I were you...” or find yourself scratching your head over a decision when the answer is crystal-clear, there’s a scientific reason behind it. Our own decision-making abilities can become exhausted over the course of the day causing indecision or poor choices, but choosing on behalf of someone else is an enjoyable task that doesn’t suffer the same difficulties.

    “The problem is decision fatigue, a psychological phenomenon that causes harm to the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making,” says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist.

    Physicians on the job for several hours, for example, are more likely to prescribe antibiotics (抗生素) to patients when it’s unwise to do so. “Presumably it’s because it’s simple and easy to write a prescription and consider a patient case closed rather than investigate further,” Polman says.

    But decision fatigue goes away when you are making the decision for someone else. When people imagine themselves as advisers, they feel less tired and rely less on decision shortcuts. “By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue,” he says. “It is as if there is something fun about making someone else’s choice.”

    “Getting input from others not only offers a fresh perspective and thought process, it often also includes riskier choices. While this sounds undesirable, it can be quite good. When people experience decision fatigue, when they are tired of making choices, they have a tendency to choose to go with status quo,” says Polman. “But it can be problematic since a change in the course of action can be important and lead to a positive outcome.”

    To achieve a successful outcome or reward, some level of risk is almost always essential. “People who are susceptible to decision fatigue will likely choose to do nothing over something,” he says. “That’s not to say risk is always good, but it is related to taking action, whereas decision fatigue assuredly leads to inaction and the possible chagrin (懊恼) of a decision maker who might otherwise prefer a new course but is unfortunately hindered.”

    “Just because you can make good choices for others doesn’t mean you’ll do the same for yourself,” Polman cautions. “Research has found that women negotiate higher salaries for others than they do for themselves,” he says, adding that people slip in and out of decision roles.

    【1】What does the author say about people making decisions?

    A.They tend to make decisions the way they think advantageous to them.

    B.They may become exhausted making too many decisions for themselves.

    C.They show considerable differences in their decision-making abilities.

    D.They are more cautious in making decisions for others than for themselves.

    【2】When do people feel less decision fatigue?

    A.When they take decision shortcuts.

    B.When they have advisers to turn to.

    C.When they have major decisions to make.

    D.When they help others to make decisions.

    【3】What are people likely to do when decision fatigue sets in?

    A.They avoid trying anything new.

    B.They turn to physicians for advice.

    C.They tend to make risky decisions.

    D.They adopt a totally new perspective.

    【4】What does the passage say about taking some risk in decision making?

    A.It will enable people to be more creative.

    B.It will more often than not end in regret.

    C.It is vital for one to reach the goal desired.

    D.It is likely to bring about serious consequences.

  • 23、When 12-year-old Taylor Smith wrote a special letter to herself last spring, to be read in 10 years’ time, she didn’t know it would be opened before even a year had passed— and that it wouldn’t be her eyes reading the words.

    “She had told me that she had written a letter to herself, and that she was excited that she was going to open it when she was older,”said Taylor’s  mother, Mary Ellen Smith.

    Instead, it was opened by Taylor’s parents after she died last spring. They posted the letter to Facebook, hoping it would inspire others.

    It has. “We’ve gotten letters from lots of parents who have said it has encouraged them to love their kids and love each other,” said Mary Ellen Smith.

    In the letter, Taylor congratulated herself on graduating from high school and asked, “Are you in college?”

    She also wanted to know if she had been on a plane yet and if the show “Doctor Who” was still on the air.

    Taylor also had some words for her future kids. After considering the idea of selling her iPad and getting an iPad mini instead, she told her future self to mention to her kids that “We’re older than the tablet.” She included a drawing of an iPad for them to see.

    Taylor died suddenly of pneumonia (肺炎), leaving behind both her parents and an older brother.

    “I just want people to know just what an awesome, awesome person she was,” her father, Tim Smith said.

    Her mother said, “I can’t bring her back, but I’m so grateful people have been inspired by her story.”

    Taylor’s father read the closing g words of her letter, which said, “It’s been years since I wrote this. Stuff has happened, good and bad. That’s just how life works, and you have to go with it.”

     

    【1】Taylor Smith decided to open her letter when she was ________.

    A. 18 years old B. 20 years old

    C. 22 years old  D. 24 years old

    2Why did Taylor’s parents post her letter to facebook?

    A. To show Taylor Smith’s deep love for her parents.

    B. To encourage parents and kids to love each other.

    C. To make themselves well-known and make money.

    D. To prove Taylor Smith was good at writing.

    3We can learn from the passage that Taylor Smith ________.

    A. was a college student

    B. had never got an iPad

    C. had never taken a plane

    D. wanted to join “Doctor Who”.

    4What is the message conveyed at the end of Taylor Smith’s letter?

    A. We should develop the habit of keeping a diary.

    B. We should accept everything that happens in life.

    C. We should stop bad things from happening.

    D. We should show our love for our parents in time.

     

  • 24、   In 1849, travelers going from the East Coast to the West Coast of the U.S. had three choices. They could go by wagon(马车) across the dangerous land. They could travel by sea to Panama, cross Panama by foot, and then sail to the West Coast. The third choice was to board a sailing ship in New York bound for California. The journey took long. Severe weather could add as much as five extra months to the trip.

    Could there be any other way to travel from the Atlantic to the Pacific? The answer was a canal. A canal is a human-made waterway.

    In the1850s,the U.S. and Britain negotiated treaty(条约) for the rights to build canal. However, this canal was never built.

    Panama was another logical option for a canal. With a canal in Panama, travel time could be three months instead of eight months.

    In 1879, France began to build a canal across Panama. This project was led by Ferdinand, the experienced builder of the Suez Canal in Egypt. The French government felt that he could get the job done.

    Unfortunately, problems began as soon as construction started. It rained every day and temperatures climbed as high as 130 degrees. Tropical diseases caused illness or death to the majority of workers. These factors put a great deal of stress on the project. The money assigned to build the canal quickly ran out. In 1899, France abandoned the project.

    The U.S. Congress decided to finish the canal. The U.S . government paid $40 million to France for the completed work and abandoned equipment. In 1903, a treaty between the U.S. and Panama was signed paying Panama $10 million for the land for the canal. This treaty also guaranteed $250,000 to Panama each year for the use of its land and ensured its independence. This deal was viewed as a major foreign policy achievement at the time.

    By early1913, the canal was nearly complete. On September 26,1931, an old tugboat was the first ship through the canal. Thousands of people watched and cheered.

    Time, money, and possibly even lives have been saved as ships use the shorter route from ocean to ocean provided by the canal. The Panama Canal, a highway of water, is a phenomenon.

    【1】What does the underlined word “phenomenon” in the last paragraph probably mean?

    A.Disaster

    B.Wonder.

    C.Case.

    D.Supply.

    【2】What caused France to stop work on the canal?

    A.France incorrectly believed in Ferdinand.

    B.Ferdinand managed another canal project in Egypt.

    C.Tropical diseases infected most workers on the project

    D.The U.S. government paid France and took over the project.

    【3】What can be inferred about the building of the Panama Canal?

    A.It caused feelings of hate between France and the U.S.

    B.It strengthened the relationship between Panama and the U.S.

    C.It united the people living on the east and west coasts of the U.S.

    D.It created pressure on the relationship between Britain and the U.S.

    【4】What is the purpose for writing the text?

    A.To persuade readers to visit the Canal.

    B.To inform readers about the Canal and its history.

    C.To tell interesting facts about who built the Canal.

    D.To state building the Canal was a good political decision.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   A simple act of kindness sometimes means a lot to others, especially those broken or hard-hearted people.

    A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most _______ people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally _______, mixing with nobody.

    On moving into this neighborhood, I was _______ of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a _______ to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈抨击) me with some complaints or other.

    I _______ answered politely and made sure I _______ as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets.

    Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give, Maureen and I _______ to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their _______ remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give, we decided once again to _______ these two unhappy ladies to our list and ________ a packet of cookies on their gate. Imagine my ________ when two days later they ________ at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stockings on their gate, and they ________ me a bunch of flowers!

    So my fellow gifters, do not ________ on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just ________ this  means to others.

    A.optimistic

    B.humorous

    C.unfriendly

    D.unselfish

    A.separated

    B.depressed

    C.equipped

    D.delighted

    A.accused

    B.warned

    C.heard

    D.convinced

    A.task

    B.strike

    C.matter

    D.challenge

    A.seldom

    B.never

    C.always

    D.sometimes

    A.waved

    B.stared

    C.noticed

    D.laughed

    A.started

    B.continued

    C.mentioned

    D.decided

    A.smile

    B.attitude

    C.decision

    D.anger

    A.add

    B.apply

    C.relate

    D.refer

    A.forgot

    B.shared

    C.left

    D.took

    A.smile

    B.surprise

    C.anxiety

    D.doubt

    A.lay

    B.shouted

    C.stopped

    D.kicked

    A.brought

    B.sold

    C.threw

    D.returned

    A.take in

    B.take up

    C.give in

    D.give up

    A.how

    B.what

    C.which

    D.when

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    高考临近,学习时间变紧,任务加重,很多同学内心压力大,学习效率低下。请为即将举行的班会写一篇英语演讲稿,谈谈你对怎样保持良好的精神状态,高效而健康地进行复习备考的看法。要点如下:

    1. 坚持锻炼;

    2. 合理计划;

    3. 注重饮食。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 开头语已为你写好。

    Dear Classmates,

    Good afternoon! Today is March 2nd, The college entrance exams are really around the corner now.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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