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亳州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、As Queen Elizabeth in her New Year Speech of 2018 puts it, for many, the idea of “home” reaches _______ a physical building to a hometown, a city or a nation.

    A. against   B. with   C. beyond   D. through

  • 2、--- Well, a mushroom soup, a vegetable salad, and anything _____ , sir?

    --- An apple pie, please.

    A. to follow B. follows

    C. followed D. following

     

  • 3、Towards ___ evening after school, ___ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.

    A. the; an B. /; an  C. an; an D. an; the

     

  • 4、Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone________you had done more to protect it.

    A.do you wish B.you wish C.did you wish D.you wished

  • 5、He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.

    A. that B. which

    C. where D. what

  • 6、It’s said that dogs will keep you _______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.

    A.companion

    B.colleague

    C.company

    D.relation

  • 7、Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.

    A. to be born and brought up B. born and brought up

    C. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought up

  • 8、— Jim ________ what I said annoying though he didn’t say anything.

    — So you mean you will have to apologize to him?

    A.must find B.might find C.should have found D.must have found

  • 9、The minister warned that any civil servant not a this desk faced immediate .

    A.suspension B.suspicion C.submission D.separation

  • 10、The young man had floated in the river for nearly two hours before he was ________ by the fisherman.

    A. put up   B. made up

    C. picked up   D. brought up

     

  • 11、After winning China’s first ever Olympic gold medal in snowboarding, Su Yiming, encouraged other youngsters to ______ their goals.

    A.apply

    B.pursue

    C.adapt

    D.change

  • 12、Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.

    A.why

    B.which

    C.that

    D.where

  • 13、______my weak spots can make me become a better person.

    A.Having been known

    B.Knowing

    C.Known

    D.To be known

  • 14、The stronger the________ is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.

    A.motivation

    B.ambition

    C.effect

    D.imagination

  • 15、—Jack should have calmed down at the party!

    —But the kids made so much noise that he couldn’t help but _______.

    A. face the music   B. eat like a bird

    C. mend his ways   D. fly off the handle

     

  • 16、All the photographs in this book, __________ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

    A.if B.when C.which D.unless

  • 17、Can it be ______ in a fast-changing world we don’t know what to teach our children today?

    A.which B.that C.why D.since

  • 18、Nowadays, basic health care services are ________ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of all the Chinese has already risen to 75.

    A.accessible

    B.abundant

    C.accurate

    D.attractive

  • 19、What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.

    A.agree with B.make up

    C.contribute to D.show off

  • 20、_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.

    A.Dedicating B.Dedicated C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   I’m racing on the 1,500-metre track (跑道) with my friend, Mary. I’m tired and my throat is giving me much pain. I want to stop but a voice repeating in my head keeps me running: “No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible.” Today, I have to fight with myself.

    Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I had never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.

    At the beginning, I climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.

    She said, “Get up and go on!”

    Almost shouting, and with tears in my eyes, I replied, “No, I don’t want to do this. It’s too tiring and I am thirsty. I don’t like it. I want to go back home now.”

    Patiently she explained, “Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you don’t try, your dreams will never come true. However hard the task is, we must finish it. You will never know how beautiful the scenery looks unless you reach the top of the mountain.”

    Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I made it; I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the glorious view.

    Today I’m on the racing track. I’m going to keep running because I know its always worthwhile (值得做的) to finish.

    And in the end I managed it; I got through the finish line. Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did make it. As former Indian President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1931-2015) said, “Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined (命定的) place — that is, the unique you.”

    【1】What event is the author taking part in?

    A.Jumping.

    B.Running.

    C.Boxing.

    D.Climbing.

    【2】What does the underlined word “glorious” in Para. 7 probably mean?

    A.Sweet.

    B.Simple.

    C.Beautiful.

    D.Strange.

    【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The author won the race in the end.

    B.The author got through the finish line in the end.

    C.The author climbed the mountain with her parents.

    D.The author disliked the splendid view on the top of the mountain.

    【4】What can we learn from this passage?

    A.No pains, no gains.

    B.A small act makes a difference.

    C.Hard work is the key to success.

    D.To reach our aims, never give up.

  • 22、Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.

    I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn’t only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.

    The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.

    In short, we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.

    【1】What did the author find out after studying psychology?

    A. Only good jokes make people laugh

    B. Many factors lead to people laughing.

    C. Funny things can make people laugh

    D. Laughter can make people healthy.

    【2】Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?

    A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.

    B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.

    C. They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.

    D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.

    【3】What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?

    A. Speak highly of B. Get close to

    C. Look down on D. Feel content with

    【4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

     

     

  • 23、In the 1970’s, people who managed ponds had a problem with plants and snails in the water. To control the pests, the managers brought four species of carp, a type of fish, from Asia. But some of the fish escaped into rivers and other waterways. Soon, there were lots of fish. And they became troublesome invasive species. These non-native fish can bully ecosystems, quickly taking over. Growing fast and big, they ate lots of the food on which the native fish would normally depend. Bighead carp are an invasive species in the United States. Binbin Wang is using a combination of computer modeling and field experiments to study how the eggs of these and other invasive carp could be transported in the Missouri River.

    Today, the descendants (后代) of those carp remain a big problem. And as the fish spawn (产卵), their eggs have been drifting (漂流) far and wide. Anticipating where something will drift can be a challenge. But finding answers may handle the crisis.

    At the University of Missouri in Columbia, civil and environmental engineer Binbin Wang is working to figure out where eggs of the invasive fish are spreading in the Missouri River. If science can get ahead of the problem, there’s hope that people may figure out how to stop it. But if science is too slow to answer this question, legions of carp eggs will grow into adults that out-compete their neighbors. Stopping their spread would help reduce the overall damage they cause.

    Drifting may seem somewhat random, but scientists are doing researches to make useful predictions possible. Some of these drift detectives want to know if large icebergs threaten offshore oil platforms. Others hope to track the polluted air or water-and determine where they’re coming from. The work is challenging. It also can be very rewarding. Most importantly, their findings may point toward solutions for some important environmental threats.

    【1】The scientists track the drifting of carp eggs in order to ________ .

    A.ensure the quality of their eggs

    B.protect the native fish

    C.stop them from polluting the water

    D.make it easier to transport them

    【2】What does the underlined word “crisis” in paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.The carp’s spawning.

    B.The direction of eggs’ drifting.

    C.The extinction of the invasive fish.

    D.The spread of the invasive fish.

    【3】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Where carp eggs are drifting is still a barrier to the research.

    B.Researches have already found ways to stop the drifting of eggs.

    C.It’s easy to predict the direction of the drifting of invasive fish eggs.

    D.Cleaning the polluted water is the best solutions to environmental treats.

    【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards the drift detection?

    A.Indifferent.

    B.Unclear.

    C.Positive.

    D.Doubtful.

  • 24、A sleepover (在外过夜的聚会) at Legoland Discovery Centre, at the Trafford Centre in Manchester, may sound like the perfect place to host your child's next birthday party but it will set parents back more than 1,000.

    All rides Kingdom Quest Laser Ride, Merlin's Apprentice and Lego City Forest Pursuit are open during the evening and supervision (监管) on these rides is provided at all times. The Lego Studios 4D Cinema is also open and guests have exclusive use of the Lego construction play area until 10:00 pm, which means you will have a good time and don't need to share any facilities with other groups.

    But at 35 a head, with a minimum guest list of 30, it's unlikely to be something the average parent could afford, reports Manchester Evening News.

    A Legoland spokesman said: "The sleepover package is aimed at groups such as boys between eight and ten, girls between six and eight and youth groups, however it is open to everyone within the terms of the offer. " There is a birthday room to use, and in regard to food, snack boxes can be purchased for the additional cost of 4.50. Guests are also welcome to bring along their own food and drinks, and there are storage facilities where they can be kept.

    "Also we do have daytime party packages available, which are 15 per child midweek and 18 per child at the weekend. But these packages have a policy of a minimum of nine and a maximum of 21 people, due to room capacity. "

    The spokesman continued, "Included in the price for these parties is the birthday cake, and children's meal of sandwiches, crisps, fruit juice, fruit and Haribo sweets. All attending adults also get a free hot drink and the birthday child gets a free group photograph."

    Legoland says that the pricing for the sleepover package is based on overall operating costs of opening the centre exclusively for the group.

    【1】When you have a sleepover at Legoland Discovery Centre at the Trafford Centre, you can't have access to ________.

    A. Lego City Forest Pursuit

    B. the Lego construction play area

    C. the Lego Studios 4D Cinema

    D. Lego City Deep Sea Exploration

    2Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word, "exclusive", in the second paragraph?

    A. beneficial B. unshared C. accessible D. combined

    3The sleepover at the Legoland Discovery Centre ________.

    A. charges 35 per child at the weekend in daytime

    B. charges4.50 for a birthday cake

    C. is only open to groups

    D. provides all people with group photographs for free

    4What is the passage mainly about?

    A. Have a birthday party in Legoland

    B. Some newly-introduced Lego toys

    C. Activities you can do in Legoland

    D. Have a sleepover away from home

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Deirdre Taylor, a nurse, is working on the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic and finally _________ with the firefighter, who pulled her out of a burning building nearly 40 years ago.

    When Taylor traveled to New York to help _________ COVID-19 patients, she went with the hopes of tracking down the fireman who saved her life. Taylor thought she would _________ get the chance to thank the man for his bravery.

    Back in 1983, Taylor _________ the front page of the newspaper alongside Eugene Pugliese, the FDNY member who rescued her from a burning. “I always knew I came _________ to losing my life that day,” Taylor told CNN. “Without him, I wouldn’t be here. I had a second _________ at life, thanks to him.”

    While her previous online searches turned out _________, the 40-year-old mother of two brought the newspaper article to New York _________ she finally got a chance to connect with Pugliese.

    “I didn’t know if he was still alive, _________ after Sept. 11,” Taylor told the NY Daily News. “Part of me thought I waited too __________ to track him down.” But during one of her long shifts at NYU Langone Hospital in Brooklyn, she __________ her story to a FDNY captain, who, as __________ would have it, __________ worked with Pugliese. “He had Pugliese’s phone number and Pugliese has __________ because of age. I didn’t think I was going to be able to track him down.”

    After 38 years, Taylor finally spoke to Pugliese on the phone and __________ him for saving her life.

    【1】

    A.met

    B.reunited

    C.quarreled

    D.cooperated

    【2】

    A.inspire

    B.comfort

    C.treat

    D.challenge

    【3】

    A.instantly

    B.ever

    C.easily

    D.never

    【4】

    A.made

    B.wrote

    C.edited

    D.printed

    【5】

    A.up

    B.down

    C.close

    D.back

    【6】

    A.chance

    B.ability

    C.courage

    D.clue

    【7】

    A.valid

    B.critical

    C.empty

    D.practical

    【8】

    A.even if

    B.so that

    C.in case

    D.now that

    【9】

    A.gradually

    B.suddenly

    C.instantly

    D.particularly

    【10】

    A.eagerly

    B.long

    C.hard

    D.patiently

    【11】

    A.referred

    B.relayed

    C.simplified

    D.clarified

    【12】

    A.wealth

    B.luck

    C.fame

    D.honor

    【13】

    A.recently

    B.personally

    C.permanently

    D.previously

    【14】

    A.moved

    B.deceased

    C.married

    D.retired

    【15】

    A.thanked

    B.pleased

    C.recognized

    D.awarded

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    The e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon in March: tempura broccoli(天妇罗花椰菜). The man who sent the e-mail didn't actually want the food itself. He was writing on behalf of his mother-in-law, who adored the dish. He went on to explain that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there.

    Steve Chu, one of the Asian restaurant's co-owners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with an alternative suggestion. "Thanks for reaching out." he wrote. "We'd like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you."

    Brandon Jones, the son-in-law, was shocked. He e-mailed back, saying, "You do know that this is Vermont we're talking about, right?" said Brandon. But Steve responded, "No problem. You tell us the date, time, and location and we'll be there."

    For the past six years, every time Brandon's mother-in-law visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could have that broccoli. "I really wanted her to have it one more time," Brandon said.

    "She had always told us, 'When I'm on my deathbed, I want to have that broccoli,'" recalled Brandon's wife. Rina Jones.

    注意:1. 续写词数应为150词左右;

    2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

    Paragraph 1:

    That Friday after work, a day after receiving Brandon's e-mail, Chu and his team were ready to set off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    As soon as the door was opened, the mother recognized the amazing smell as well as Chu and his coworkers.   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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