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常州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work ________ across the country.

    A.will have accomplished B.has been accomplished

    C.has accomplished D.will have been accomplished

  • 2、Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.

    A.when

    B.which

    C.where

    D.what

  • 3、Publishers and writers from 13 countries attended the seminar ______ top ten titles of the year were selected and their writers were awarded.

    A.when B.where C.whose D.which

  • 4、Susan has ________ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she could buy new bicycles for those poor children.

    A. accelerated   B. accumulated

    C. acknowledged   D. accompanied

     

  • 5、Besides which major or which university to choose, students and parents face another ______

    — the location of the university.

    A. dilemma   B. edition   C. liberty   D. mystery

     

  • 6、Not knowing what to do, the old lady rang up her son and asked for his help with   she described as a bit of bother.

    A.which B.what C.when D.where

  • 7、Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.

    A.needn't have driven B.couldn't have driven

    C.should have driven D.must have driven

  • 8、______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda is more independent now.

    A. Spending     B. Spent

    C. To spend   D. Having spent

     

  • 9、一Excuse me, can I use your computer to type a report?

    一You________ have my computer if you take good care of it.

    A.shall

    B.might

    C.should

    D.need

  • 10、You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.

    A. do B. to do

    C. being done D. done

  • 11、--- We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.

    --- __________________ , sir.

    A.At your service   B.I’ll check

    C.It’s all right   D.My pleasure

     

  • 12、Katherine is not ________ in the way to treat her children. Sometimes she is too hard on them and sometimes she just ignores what they do.

    A.conventional B.consistent C.considerate D.controversial

  • 13、Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town's old farmhouses.

    A.out of balance B.out of control C.out of style D.out of place

  • 14、A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.

    A.or more B.instead C.at most D.only

  • 15、On Jan 1, 2018, China’s new regulation on solid waste imports officially came into effect. _____, divided into four categories.

    A. Being prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste

    B. Entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste that are prohibited

    C. Prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste

    D. From entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste prohibited

  • 16、Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.

    A.why

    B.which

    C.that

    D.where

  • 17、How about a trip to the beach  I will ask Tom  to go with us.

    A.You have my word! B.SorryI'm occupied.

    C.Rather! D.Are you kidding

  • 18、—Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist?

    —No, I used up my ______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.

    A.determination B.devotion C.patience D.strength

  • 19、—Why do you care about him so much?

    —You _______ him when he first came out — it was so sad.

    A.would have seen B.should have seen C.might have seen D.could have seen

  • 20、Murdoch noted that US media are focusing on Xi’s upcoming state visit, from Tuesday to Friday, _______ Xi’s exchanges and interactions with all walks of life there.

    A. as far as B. as long as

    C. as well as   D. as much as

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、The South Pole has been warming at more than three times the global average over the past 30 years, according to research led by Ohio University professor Ryan Fogt, and Kyle Clem, who is a current postdoctoral research fellow in climate science. According to the study, this warming period was mainly driven by natural tropical (热带的) climate variability and was likely strengthened by increases in greenhouse gases.

    Clem and his team analyzed weather station data at the South Pole, as well as climate models to examine the warming in the Antarctic interior (内陆). They found that between 1989 and 2018, the South Pole had warmed by about 1. 8℃ over the past 30 years at a rate of +0. 6℃ per decade—three times the global average.

    The study also found that the strong warming over the Antarctic interior in the last 30 years was mainly driven by the tropics, especially warm ocean temperatures in the western tropical Pacific Ocean that changed the winds in the South Atlantic near Antarctica and increased the delivery of warm air to the South Pole. They suggest these atmospheric changes along Antarctica's coast are an important mechanism driving climate anomalies (异常事物) in its interior.

    Clem and Fogt argue that these warming trends were unlikely the result of natural climate change alone, stressing the effects of added warming related to human activities on top of the large tropical climate signal on Antarctic climate have worked together to make this one of the strongest warming trends worldwide.

    “From the very beginning, Kyle and I worked very well together and were able to accomplish more as a team than we were individually,” Fogt said. “We have published every year together since 2013, with one of our continuing collaborations being the annual State of the Climate reports. Our work on this project together each year ultimately led to this publication documenting the warming at the South Pole. However, most importantly for my family and me, apart from being a fantastic scientist and collaborator, Kyle is also considered as one of our closest friends.”

    【1】What is the major cause of the South Pole's warming according to the research?

    A.The weather station.

    B.Lack of winds.

    C.Increases of greenhouse gases.

    D.Natural tropical climate change.

    【2】What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.The tropical climate signals in the Antarctic interior.

    B.The effect of human activities on the warming trends.

    C.The detailed explanation for the South Pole's warming.

    D.The unpleasant consequences of natural climate change.

    【3】Which of the following does Fogt most probably agree on?

    A.Cooperation is valued in scientific research.

    B.Getting science paper published is difficult.

    C.Friendship is more important than science.

    D.Family support plays a key role in science.

    【4】From which is the text most probably taken?

    A.A chemistry textbook.

    B.A science magazine.

    C.A travel brochure.

    D.A science novel.

  • 22、A train operator from Britain has made travelling more tranquil(安宁的). Heathrow Express passengers travelling on October 13 were treated to sessions with yoga influencer Celest Pereira, who has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga and meditation(冥想) sessions to help travelers relax. Travelers of all ages and abilities can perform the exercises safely from their seats-and it’s believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train.

    To get passengers in the right frame of mind, the “Tranquil Train” carriage hosting the sessions was decorated with fresh eucalyptus(桉树). “This was a real pick me up, especially after a long overnight flight. The smell is so wonderful,” said Elizabeth, from Washington DC. The initiative was tested after a study also conducted by Heathrow Express, which identified the most worrying aspects of travel during the epidemic- including delayed departures (52%) and crowds (48%). Missing flights, trains, or buses (47%) also leads to anxiety and worrying you’ve forgotten something like your passport or the tickets (40%). Other worries include getting lost (38%), being separated from your luggage (33%), and missing travel announcements (29%).

    Celest Pereira said: “Travelling can be a very intense experience-there’s lots going on, lots of things to think about, and it’s very deadline driven. By hosting these classes we are hoping to ease those pressures and help passengers be in the present moment.” Commenting on his experience, Joe Bence, a 26-year-old from London who was among those who boarded the Heathrow Express “Tranquil Train”, said: “I have such a busy life and usually look at my phone on the train-but today I completely switched off. The class was a nice distraction from life, it made my day.”

    【1】How does the train operator make travelling more tranquil?

    A.By hosting yoga classes during journeys.

    B.By working out with an online celebrity.

    C.By means of communicating with others.

    D.By developing a good habit of workout.

    【2】According to Paragraph 2, what did the study find?

    A.Smell can get traveler relaxed spiritually.

    B.Epidemic is to blame for a terrible travel.

    C.Public transport users find travel stressful.

    D.Losing properties worries travelers most.

    【3】What can be known from Joe Bence's words?

    A.His dream was realized.

    B.He felt a sense of belonging.

    C.His effort finally paid off.

    D.He was refreshed by the trip.

    【4】The best title for the text is probably

    A.What worries travelers most?

    B.Tranquil Train with yoga class.

    C.How to make travelling cozy?

    D.Travel with a popular yoga trainer.

  • 23、How to make your solo road trips wonderful

    Though road trips are often considered group adventures across unknown lands, more and more people have decided to go on the journey alone. Driving for hours by yourself is tiring, but it can be rewarding once you reach your destination.【1】 Here are several tips to make your solo road trip even more amazing.

    Do some research on the routes. Have a day-to-day itinerary (旅程计划) that is fairly flexible. 【2】 Not only will it become a souvenir once you finish the trip, but it will also be something to depend on if your Google Map fails.

    It's good if you have some friends who live along the route you have planned.

    【3】 This will make the journey much more fulling and memorable while preventing loneliness.

    【4】 Use good judgement. Don't talk to people who seem suspicious. Don't stop in places that are largely forbidden. Never give too much information about where you're headed. Don't walk around unfamiliar places at night.

    Though you might not be much of a writer, you can still practice your writing skills and broadcast your adventures through social media. If sharing online is not your thing, simply keep a journal. Write about what has inspired you, what you ate or what you saw. 【5】

    A.You won't regret writing everything down.

    B.You will be grateful for having made this journey.

    C.Going on a solo road trip is all about being cautious,

    D.Not everyone has the same concerns about their road trips.

    E.Give them a call and see if you can stop by for a day or two.

    F.When it's time to decide, search the Internet for more information.

    G.Also, why not consider planning everything out on a traditional paper map?

  • 24、Around the world, eggs have been a breakfast staple(重要部分)for all good reasons. After all, an egg is a storehouse of vital nutrients, making it an essential part of a healthy diet. And for those of you who are afraid of having this power food because you're worried that it will add to your weight, remember, one egg contains about 80 calories and about five grams of fat. Hence, smart consumption is a far healthier option.

    Eggs are a well-known rich source of protein — an important building block of bones, muscles, skin, and blood. The body uses protein to build and repair tissues as well as making other body chemicals. Unfortunately, unlike fat and carbohydrates(碳水化合物), the body does not store protein, and therefore has no reservoir to draw on when it needs a new supply. Thus eggs are the perfect sources and a smart food choice for those who reduce their intake of carbohydrates in a bit to lose extra weight.

    Another important nutrient you'll find abundantly in egg white is riboflavin or Vitamin B2. And for all of you wondering what's the benefit of this nutrient, Riboflavin is a water-soluble(水溶性) vitamin which is involved in vital processes in the body and is necessary for normal cell function, growth, and energy production.

    The yolk, which many of us avoid out of fear, is actually a very healthy food, if consumed in moderation(适度). Mainly fat, the yolk contains 1.33 gm of cholesterol(胆固醇) per 100 gms and is a rich source of vitamin A, B vitamins, calcium, phosphorous() and iron. Incidentally, the iron found in the yolk is easily digested in the body. According to nutrition experts, one can eat one whole egg every day without harming one's cholesterol and other blood-fat levels. But for those who crave for more eggs, you can reduce fat by having one whole egg and the whites of the rest of the eggs.

    1Eggs are regarded as important in breakfast because__________.

    A. it is a custom to have eggs in the breakfast.

    B. they are sold at a low price.

    C. they are high in calories and low in fat.

    D. they can provide people with many nutrients.

    2When our body is short of protein, we may____________.

    A. feel tired and sleepy.

    B. feel discomfort in our legs.

    C. get tired of eating eggs.

    D. be eager for other chemicals.

    3Which of the following is true about protein?         .

    A. It can’t be stored in the body.

    B. Fat can be changed into protein.

    C. It is a kind of carbohydrate.

    D. Our body can only get protein from eggs.

    4We can infer from the last paragraph that____________.

    A. the author suggests we only eat the whites of eggs.

    B. eating enough yolk can reduce cholesterol in the body.

    C. iron and phosphorous in the yolk are difficult to digest.

    D. high blood-fat level can do harm to our health

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Recently, David Deutchman, an 82-year-old man, was nicknamed “the ICU Grandpa” at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta Hospital. For 12 years or so, he has been _________ babies, children there.

    Deutchman said he was coming to the _________ for a recovery after a running injury 12 years ago when he first _________ some of the patients’ mothers. From conversations with them, he _________ that he wanted to make more connection with parents and children being_______ at the hospital. Therefore, he started _________ at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta Hospital after he retired from a job in international business marketing.

    He _________ babies and sometimes he even gets peed (小便) on, but he is _________ to carry on. “It’s been wonderful because it gives me something to do that has _________ to it. Every day I drive in here, I don’t know which kids and parents I’ll __________ and what the issues will be and how I can help, but I __________ it. You just can’t imagine the kind of________ that I can get from holding a baby and talking with parents”, he said.

    In the ICU, there are only two to three new admits every night so the first thing he will do is to __________ the parents who have been admitted the previous night. “Usually they needed a________ after a whole night. And I make sure they can go down for breakfast and I’ll stay with the __________ until they get back,” he said.

    MaryBeth Brulette, the mother of baby Logan, has been at the hospital for six weeks. On a recent morning, she returned to the hospital to find Logan in Deutchman’s __________. Seeing this, she said, “All my __________ was gone.”

    Elizabeth Mittiga, an ICU nurse at the hospital, said that the staff __________ Deutchman’s calming presence and appreciated Mr. Deutchman’s __________ to his cause. He’s a great help to babies in the ICU care. He’s just a really special person to us, as nurses, and the babies just adore him.

    “Right now, I’m still going strong and enjoying it an awful lot,” he said. “So as long as they’ll have me, I’ll be there.” What an outstanding human being! Truly, Mr. Deutchman is the typical example of a __________ man with a sincere desire to make his life worthwhile by helping others.

    1A.tending B.educating C.examining D.curing

    2A.house B.hospital C.apartment D.center

    3A.disturbed B.persuaded C.accepted D.noticed

    4A.imagined B.remembered C.realized D.studied

    5A.treated B.injured C.interviewed D.ignored

    6A.teaching B.instructing C.volunteering D.exhibiting

    7A.holds B.praises C.seeks D.raises

    8A.concerned B.annoyed C.confused D.determined

    9A.training B.meaning C.thinking D.ending

    10A.protect B.greet C.meet D.call

    11A.miss B.fear C.control D.enjoy

    12A.trouble B.reward C.effort D.change

    13A.rescue B.visit C.inform D.count

    14A.break B.message C.lesson D.drive

    15A.doctors B.cleaners C.children D.partners

    16A.arms B.bed C.hands D.room

    17A.relief B.sorrow C.anxiety D.curiosity

    18A.shared B.regretted C.complained D.treasured

    19A.evaluation B.devotion C.application D.explanation

    20A.brave B.creative C.careless D.selfless

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,你校成功举办了校园文化秀(the Campus Culture Show)。现在,请你按照以下要点给英国网友Wilson写一封邮件,分享这次活动。

    1. 活动时间、地点;

    2. 活动内容;

    3. 活动感受。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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