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龙岩2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Researches indicate that people who constantly work extra hours are more than three times as likely as those who work simply in the daytime _______ signs of depression.

    A. shown   B. showing   C. show   D. to show

  • 2、The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included.

    A. which B. what

    C. whose D. as

  • 3、What if the rainstorm continues?

    Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.

    A. standard B. demand

    C. deadline D. satisfaction

  • 4、People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.

    A. prevents   B. challenges   C. interrupts     D. confuses

     

  • 5、There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.

    A. that B. what C. which D. when

  • 6、We still haven’t got the sponsor________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies.

    A.regardless of

    B.in view of

    C.in spite of

    D.on account of

  • 7、 The farmers’ living conditions have improved _______ ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.

    A. differently B. roughly

    C. approximately D. significantly

     

  • 8、Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.

    A. that B. what

    C. which D. whether

  • 9、Only my cousin has chosen to apply for a job in Africa _______ the majority of this year’s graduates working in Britain.

    A.in common with B.as well as

    C.in contrast to D.by reason of

  • 10、The building of an ecological civilization has entered a critical period, _________that requires more quality products to meet people’s demand.

    A.it B.that C.one D.the one

  • 11、Our high-tech zone has__________guidelines for sustainable development in the next five years.

    A.fallen for B.got over C.broken down D.laid out

  • 12、________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.

    A.Such

    B.This

    C.That

    D.So

  • 13、She accused the press photographers of ________ her privacy.

    A.challenging B.violating C.abusing D.confirming

  • 14、The overall consumption scale is expected to reach 201 billion yuan this year, meaning an increase of 18.5 percent over ________ of 2018.

    A.that B.it C.the one D.those

  • 15、Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!

    A. have I seen B. I have seen

    C. did I see D. I saw

     

  • 16、I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.

    A. had taken up   B. would have taken up   C. have taken up   D. takes up

     

  • 17、I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.

    A.Besides B.Anyhow C.Generally D.Therefore

  • 18、She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.

    A.since

    B.when

    C.unless

    D.before

  • 19、_______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about Firefighting.

    A.Having searched

    B.To search

    C.Searching

    D.Search

  • 20、She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases ________ other people would have kept silence.

    A. where   B. that   C. who   D. which

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   “Uncle Chuchu, look!” Uncle Chuchu turns to where Preet is pointing. She quickly eats up the chips on his plate. He always falls for this trick!

    Chuchu is the pet name Preet has given him. Uncle Chuchu is the kindest person in Preet’s world. He is also her best friend. One day, Preet sees Uncle Chuchu scoop (抓起) handfuls of candies from a jar and drop them from his bedroom window. She watches in amazement as he ducks under the windowsill, trying hard not to laugh.

    Cries of delight float up from the street!

    At the end of the lane is a school. When the lunch bell rings, Uncle Chuchu secretly drops candies down to the school children as they pass under his window.

    After lunch, Uncle Chuchu walks back to his office with his briefcase. When he passes the children playing, he doesn’t look at them. So, the children never guess that the hand that sends them candies every day belongs to this thin, solemn man!

    But one day, Uncle Chuchu has a terrible pain in his stomach. As he’s taken to the hospital, he presses Preet’s hand one last time...

    Now, Preet sits in Uncle Chuchu’s empty room. His yoga mat is on the floor. She remembers that long ago one day when she had walked in and found a pair of long legs poking into the air.

    “Help!” Preet had yelled. “Uncle Chuchu is hurt!” Mom and Grandma had rushed into the room and burst out laughing! “He’s not hurt.” Mom said. “He’s doing yoga!” Grandma said. “Yoga,” repeated Preet. She had watched with wondering eyes as Uncle Chuchu lifted his body on the palms of his hands, like a bird about to fly away!

    Preet’s eyes are wet. Nobody can fill the Uncle Chuchu-shaped hole in her heart.

    【1】The scene described in the first paragraph is intended to show readers ________.

    A.that Uncle Chuchu is easily fooled by others

    B.what fun Preet used to have with Uncle Chuchu

    C.how Preet enjoyed eating snacks such as chips

    D.that Uncle Chuchu always treated Preet equally

    【2】The underlined word “duck” in the second paragraph means _________.

    A.hide

    B.hang

    C.drag

    D.mark

    【3】Why did Uncle Chuchu drop candies from his bedroom window?

    A.He didn’t want to eat up all the candies.

    B.He was too shy to greet the children directly.

    C.He wanted to bring delight to the children.

    D.He took pity on the homeless children in the street.

    【4】What is the best title for the story?

    A.Uncle Chuchu’s Yoga Mat

    B.Preet’s Farewell to Uncle Chuchu

    C.Preet’s Innocent Childhood

    D.Uncle Chuchu’s Jar of Candies

  • 22、Wangari Maathai, 2004 Nobel Peace Prize winner, once told a story of a hummingbird. When a forest fire breaks out, a hummingbird will volunteer to do its best to fight the fire despite its small size and little impact, while larger animals like the elephants just sit by and watch. In many Kenyan people’s eyes, the youth group Komb Green Solutions is such a hummingbird.

    Formed in 2017, Komb Green Solutions is a community-based organization in Nairobi. Though it started off with no support at all, it was armed with a passion to change the environment in their slum (贫民窟).

    Fredrick Okinda, the group’s founder, said that before the group was formed, some young people in Korogocho were engaged in crime to earn a living. This always resulted in gang fights, with Okinda having lost many friends to crime.

    During an upgrading project where a new bridge linking Dandora and Korogocho slums was being built, Okinda and his co-founders saw an opportunity. Having worked as casual laborers and security officers for the project, the youth decided to carry on by restoring the river under the bridge on a voluntary basis.

    “When we started, our main focus was the dumpsite (垃圾场) under the bridge,” Okinda said. “It was a hiding place for thieves and a place where drug dealers and users would go to conduct their illegal activities, so we wanted to create a green and safe space for children to play and for young people to relax.”

    With limited resources, lack of funds and an enormous task, Komb Green Solutions has slowly but surely started turning the city’s Korogocho slum from an eyesore into a safe space where children can play and adults can live healthy lives.

    【1】Why does the author mention hummingbird in paragraph 1?

    A.To introduce a Kenyan youth group.

    B.To show Wangari Maathai’s theory.

    C.To amuse readers with a funny story.

    D.To stress the importance of hummingbirds.

    【2】What made Okinda start Komb Green Solutions?

    A.Saving wild birds.

    B.Making a living.

    C.Solving the drug problem.

    D.Changing the community.

    【3】Which of the following best describes Okinda?

    A.Reserved.

    B.Devoted.

    C.Polite.

    D.Honest.

    【4】What is a suitable title for the text?

    A.Living a Healthy Life

    B.Bridging Two Slums

    C.Transforming the City Slum

    D.Volunteering in Communities

  • 23、   Teaching children to empathize with others measurably improves their creativity, and could potentially lead to several other benefits, new research suggests.

    The findings are from a year-long University of Cambridge study with Design and Technology (D&T) year 9 pupils at two London schools. Pupils at School A spent the year following the standard curriculum, while School B’s D&T lessons used a set of engineering design thinking tools to foster students’ creativity and empathy in solving real-world problems.

    Both sets of pupils were assessed for creativity at the start and end of the school year using the Torrance Test of Creative Thinking: a well-established psychological test.

    The results showed a significant increase in creativity among pupils at School B. At the start, the creativity scores of pupils in School A were 11% higher than those at School B. By the end, however, creativity scores from School B were 78% higher.

    Pupils from School B again scored higher in categories such as “emotional expressiveness” and “open-mindedness”, indicating an improvement in empathy was driving the overall creativity scores.

    Meanwhile, the study suggests encouraging empathy can deepen pupils’ general engagement with learning. They found that boys in School B showed an improvement in emotional expression, scoring 64% higher at the end of the year than at the start, while girls improved more regarding cognitive empathy, showing 62% more perspective-taking.

    The research is part of a long-term cooperation between the Faculty of Education and the Department of Engineering at the University of Cambridge, led by Bill Nicholl and Ian Hosking. “Teaching for empathy has been problematic despite being part of the National Curriculum for over two decades. It’s vital if we want education to encourage the designers and engineers of tomorrow.” said Nicholl.

    【1】What was the purpose to introduce engineering design thinking tools in D&-T lessons?

    A.To assess the pupils' creativity accurately.

    B.To show the superiority of standard curriculum

    C.To train pupils to empathize with others in reality.

    D.To improve pupils' involvement with class activities.

    【2】How did the researchers get the result?

    A.By doing an experiment.

    B.By conducting interviews.

    C.By giving out questionnaires.

    D.By referring to related literature.

    【3】What can we infer from the study result?

    A.The creativity of pupils in School B always took the lead.

    B.The empathy of pupils in School A promotes their creativity.

    C.Boys and girls differed in their change due to the D&T course.

    D.Teaching for empathy has already achieved a lot due to education reform.

    【4】Where is the text probably from?

    A.A popular journal.

    B.A political report.

    C.An autobiography.

    D.A science magazine.

  • 24、If you're going abroad for college, you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead. Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start, but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.

    【1】

    How to find a house

    【2】. If you are just a freshman or don't know many people, don't hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs. More often than not, upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in.

    Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off- campus. These seniors' landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants (房客) after graduation.

    Also, registered realtors(房地产经纪人)might be able to find you a place for a fee. In addition, Facebook groups can also provide some useful information.【3】.

    Roommates

    Having roommates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable com-panionship. However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing, other than safety concerns.【4】, definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or habits, even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable. On the other side, also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail.

    【5】,please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it. Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.

    A.If you are a party animal

    B.While looking for roommates

    C.Get along well with your roommates

    D.When having a chat with your roommate

    E.First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campus

    F.However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the internet

    G.Nonetheless, renting an apartment can give you some hands-on experience with living

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Ingrid Silva: I'm a ballerina that never was

    Silva grew up in Rio de Janeiro's Benfica, a working-class neighborhood near the city's stadium. A neighbor Who _______ near a dance studio _______ Silva's mom to consider classes for her children. At eight-years-old, Silva started _______ lessons after passing a (an) _______ that landed her in a program that provided classical ballet training for children _______ teens that could not afford dance class.

    At 13-years-old, Silva knew she wanted to pursue ballet as career, despite the odds (可能性) seemingly _______her. Let's be real, black girls aren't seen much in the world of _______ ballet.

    "There aren't many black ballerinas(芭蕾舞女演员)in Brazil, which is _______ but racism was never something in the middle of my dream. When I _______ the chance to come to New York and dance with Dance Theater of Harlem I ________  there were no barriers in my way,"  Silva said.

    At first ballet and her body just never quite ________.  It worked wonders for her posture and form, Silva never ________ her passion for dancing. Silva still takes classes occasionally for a workout. She still goes to ________ , and has always kept her eye on amazing dancers, especially black ballerinas, ________ to be a black ballerina is a revolutionary act.

    ________ , if people don't believe you can win, thenyou have to make them believe. You always have to believe that you can. No matter what people tell you, ________ for your dreams and never give up.

    Silva doesn't realize her presence has an influence ________ the world, which ________ her charm. She plans to dance for as long as she can, and she, will ________ leave a trail(痕迹)of black girl magic ________ her in the process.

    A.drove

    B.went

    C.worked

    D.ran

    A.prevent

    B.encouraged

    C.told

    D.ordered

    A.taking

    B.considering

    C.buying

    D.selecting

    A.task

    B.experiment

    C.test

    D.analysis

    A.or

    B.so

    C.but

    D.and

    A.went across

    B.went away

    C.went about

    D.went against

    A.professional

    B.special

    C.beautiful

    D.tall

    A.great

    B.unusual

    C.sad

    D.fair

    A.heard

    B.had

    C.missed

    D.thought

    A.realized

    B.understood

    C.noticed

    D.recognized

    A.turned against

    B.went with

    C.matched up

    D.took after

    A.gained

    B.left

    C.wasted

    D.lost

    A.movies

    B.shows

    C.exhibitions

    D.museums

    A.but

    B.so

    C.though

    D.because

    A.Basically

    B.Greatly

    C.Wrongly

    D.Probably

    A.stop

    B.fight

    C.walk

    D.beat

    A.on

    B.in

    C.at

    D.for

    A.narrows down

    B.builds on

    C.replaces with

    D.adds to

    A.confidently

    B.really

    C.surely

    D.solidly

    A.above

    B.behind

    C.ahead

    D.after

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、高考即将到来,为缓解考生的压力,你校英文报现征求应对压力的有效办法,请你结合自己的经历,写一篇短文投稿。要点包括:

    1. 压力的影响。

    2. 如何有效缓解压力。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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