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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、China’s efforts to give timely treatment to those infected with the virus are being____by the rest of the world.
A.applauded B.clarified C.postponed D.transferred
2、 by a large number of towering complexes，the community attract many people who adore convenient life.
A.Having surrounded B.Being surrounded
C.Surrounded D.Surrounding
3、I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
A．in turn
B．by chance
C．in particular
D．by contrast
4、Studying hard is, of course, important, but enough res is no doubt ______ or even more important.
A.largely B.merely C.equally D.partly
5、McDonald’s announced the Beijing-based corporate group ______ the franchise（特许经营）bid to run its China operations for the next 20 years on Monday.
A. won B. would win
C. has won D. had won
6、____regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.
A. Not received B. Since receiving
C. Having not received D. Not having received
7、______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called
8、After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.
A. would worked B. had worked
C. worked D. has worked
9、— Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager?
— Sorry, I ________ some business partners from Huawei Company the whole afternoon.
A．have met
B．have been meeting
C．will be meeting
D．will have met
10、The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.
A. to be cheated B. being cheated
C. to have been cheated D. having been cheated
11、Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is _____ the key to the little island development lies.
A. which B. what C. where D. why
12、________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
A．Dating
B．Being dated
C．To date
D．To be dated
13、The publishing firm is doing a survey and they are delighted with the replies they________ from the public so far.
A．received
B．receive
C．are received
D．have received
14、The possibility of employing more staff is still _____ discussion.
A.up B.with C.at D.under
15、Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A.are cheated B.is cheated
C.have been cheated D.has been cheated
16、Florida is blessed with ______ warm climate, which makes it _____ suitable place for old people to live in.
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. a; a D. the; a
17、People around us ______ affect our thoughts and behaviors.
A. must B. can
C. should D. would
18、China’s top education authority has implemented a revision of textbooks on the length of the country’s war against Japanese aggression, ______ the start of the war began on Sept 18,1931.
A. one that B. one where
C. the one that D. the one where
19、You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to ________. You will want to share them with a friend.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
20、He keeps himself._____of the current events by reading three newspapers a day.
A. informing B. to inform
C. informed D. to be informed
21、 Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort to promote the traditional art to the younger generation.
The country's first set of textbooks about Peking Opera was compiled and published by the Beijing Association of Promoting Quintessence of Chinese Culture and People's Education Press in 2015.
The textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial use in middle schools in Fengtai district and will be used in middle schools across the city. The textbooks for primary schools will also be rolled_out.
Since 2008, Beijing has promoted a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools. Schools apply for funds from the city's education department to hire professional actors and actresses to work with students as young as 6 or 7.
Peking Opera arose during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1644 － 1911). It flourished for decades in China and as its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries, including the United States and Japan.
Yet over the years, its popularity diminished. While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations born after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.
【1】What is the purpose of introducing Peking Opera to primary and middle school students?
A.To make their horizons broader. B.To increase their knowledge.
C.To find their interest. D.To make Peking Opera inherited.
【2】What is the meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 3?
A.sold out B.printed out C.released D.delivered
【3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The introduction process can't be completed very soon.
B.Since 2008, dozens of primary schools have started to provide opera training.
C.Peking Opera dates from Emperor Qianlong.
D.Peking Opera was popular with audiences from the United States and Japan.
【4】What's the attitude of generations born after the 1980s towards Peking Opera?
A.Like. B.Dislike. C.Hate. D.Don't care.
22、Guide dogs help blind people who cannot get around by themselves．Although Yorkshire terriers and poodles are good companion dogs，guide dogs are chosen from lager breeds(品种)such as German shepherds，golden retrievers，and Labrador retrievers．The young dogs are raised by families until they are eighteen months old．During this time，they get lots of love and attention，but they are also taught to obey．Then the dogs go to a special school where，for four months，they work with a sighted trainer，an individual who can see．The dog forms a close relationship with this person who teaches it how to follow directions such as right，left，straight ahead，and stop．The young dog also learns to watch out for dangerous traffic and wait until it is safe to cross a busy street.
When the dog is two years old，it starts training with the blind person it will live with. The dog and its new owner make many trips from downtown to where the blind person lives so the dog becomes familiar with the normal atmosphere．During the training，a sighted trainer always remains with them. A blind person who is getting a guide dog for the first time will train for about a month. If the individual has had a dog before，the training takes about three weeks．After the training，the blind person depends on the guide dog for between seven and twelve years．At that point，the working dog become a family pet and the owner needs to train with a younger guide dog．
【1】Which breed would NOT be trained as a guide dog?
A．A Yorkshire terrier. B．A golden retriever.
C． A German shepherd. D．A Labrador．
【2】What does the guide dog learn to do during the training?
A．Associate directions with food.
B．Play with young children．
C．Stay away from busy streets．
D．Look out for traffic problems．
【3】Who gives the dogs training at the special school?
A． A sighted trainer. B．Other blind people.
C．A traffic peliceman． D．The school director．
【4】What’s this passage mainly about?
A．The time spent training a guide dog．
B．The importance of having a guide dog．
C．The process of training a guide dog.
D．The way of choosing a guide dog.
23、 A new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert, one of hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, have changed from wet to dry a about every 20,000 years.
But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara Ranged to a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of human settlements. Now, they have discovered more evidence, which, the lead researcher David Mc Gee says, supports the idea that the Sahara's climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,000,years.
McGee reported these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earth's(地轴)as the planet travels round the sun .This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight. When the Earth's axis changes again, the amount of sunlight is reduced. This season change happened continuously every 20,000 years. The other part of the season produced rainy conditions, resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahara remains today.
The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment(沉积物)in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West Africa. The dust contained layers (层)of ancient sediment built up over millions of years. Each layer could contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms. This information was used to assess over what time period the dust had built up. This led to the overall finding that the Saharan changes from wet to dry climates happened every 20,000 years.
David McGee said that today we only see the Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and “inhospitable” place. The new study suggests that the area's climate has changes between grasslands and a much wetter environment, and back to dry climates, even over the last quarter million years. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Sahara's history as it relates to human settlement.
【1】What does the new study find about the Sahara Desert?
A. It is one of the hottest, driest and most deserted areas in Africa.
B. It always experiences extreme conditions because of its position.
C. Its climate changes between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.
D. Its environmental conditions stop plants and animals from surviving.
【2】What is the direct reason for Sahara's climate changes?
A. Rainy activity. B. Solar radiation.
C. Human activity. D. Global environment.
【3】How did the researchers acquire the evidence?
A. By analyzing ocean life.
B. By studying Sahara’s history.
C. By collecting dust on the coast.
D. By examining mean sediment.
【4】What does the underlined word “inhospitable” probably mean?
A. Unsuitable to live. B. Insignificant lo study.
C. Unable to explore. D. Impossible to change.
24、A solid memory gives us the foundation to learn better, faster and remember important information, and just as we can strengthen the muscle in our bodies, we can train our brains to remember more.
They focus on one thing at a time.【1】 However, people with exceptional memories know multitasking splits their focus too much. They know the value of focusing on one task and seeing that task through to completion. By taking in less information at a time, you are better able to get meaning, develop knowledge, and make better connections.
【2】 Our memories are formed by more than just sight. The more senses we use in learning something, the more of our brain will be involved in retaining the memory. The next time you’re consciously trying to form a memory, try to commit the sight, sound, smell, texture, and taste of the moment, event, or circumstance to your mind.
They know when to give their brains a break. We routinely plug our smartphones and fitness watches into chargers to keep their batteries charged and to keep the devices functioning well. In the age of information overload, it’s worth remembering that our smartphones aren’t the only thing that needs a regular recharge.【3】People with good memories know when to turn themselves off and let their brains and bodies have time to download new data.
All in all, you can train your brain to have an impressive memory.【4】Increasing your overall health with better sleep and regular exercise can also improve your brain health. 【5】
A．They use all their senses.
B．Our minds clearly do too.
C．They establish a complete memory.
D．In other words, we give everything in our lives a chance to rest.
E．Modern life makes multitasking seem like a normal way of doing things.
F．People with good memories develop their memories in these practical ways.
G．Practical ideas for processing information can improve how your memory works.
25、It’s my dream. I’m nine years old now, but have been _______ competitively since I was six. I love it, because it makes me feel good. I have a lot of _______ to use up and I can do it by just moving my legs.
One recent Sunday morning, my mum drove me to a 5km race in Minnesota.
The starting line was _______ because there was also a 10km race. That morning, I was running confidently and feeling _______ . At one point, I came to a _______ in the course. A woman who was directing us _______ the route I thought I was meant to take and told me to go the other way. I was confused, but I had to follow her _______.
After a while I saw route directions for a 10km race. I was worried, thinking I was _______, but had to keep going. My body started to get _______. I said to myself, “You’re almost there. Just keep __________.”
__________ I saw the finish line. I couldn’t believe it. I didn’t even know I was running a 10km and I had __________ it. I didn’t do this on purpose. It was a __________. I felt happy and proud. It was my first time running such a(n) __________.
It has made me want to do more 10km races. I hope my story __________ other people to run, too.
【1】
A．hiking
B．swimming
C．driving
D．running
【2】
A．time
B．resource
C．energy
D．patience
【3】
A．separated
B．crowded
C．prepared
D．limited
【4】
A．shallow
B．strong
C．strange
D．sensitive
【5】
A．fork
B．barrier
C．station
D．bridge
【6】
A．blocked off
B．pulled off
C．tidied up
D．gave up
【7】
A．example
B．heart
C．directions
D．feelings
【8】
A．stuck
B．lost
C．deserted
D．involved
【9】
A．fueled
B．adapted
C．tired
D．relaxed
【10】
A．waiting
B．shaking
C．watching
D．breathing
【11】
A．Initially
B．Actually
C．Obviously
D．Eventually
【12】
A．won
B．quit
C．changed
D．expected
【13】
A．dream
B．mistake
C．balance
D．lesson
【14】
A．test
B．risk
C．adventure
D．distance
【15】
A．allows
B．enables
C．inspires
D．presses
26、假设你是李津，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事：他通过媒体了解到中国改革开放四十年的巨大变化，对中国非常感兴趣，希望能结识一位中国朋友，以便了解中国的语言、文化。请你给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
（1）你怎样得知David的愿望；
（2）你愿意成为他的朋友；
（3）你打算如何帮助他；
（4）你盼望他的回复。
注意：（1）电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）词数：不少于100词。
Dear David,
I’ve learned ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
邮箱： 