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延边州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.

    A.how B.which C.when D.if

  • 2、The manager is someone who is   all the prejudices against women in the workplace and who creates his own values and purpose.

    A.away from B.free from C.far from D.apart from

  • 3、Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of ______.

    A. pain B. shock

    C. sorrow D. relief

  • 4、The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.

    A. adapt   B. appeal   C. attach   D. apply

     

  • 5、I rarely have an occasion _______ I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.

    A.when

    B.that

    C.as

    D.where

  • 6、The cloth that she bought looks ______, feels ______ and sells _______.

    A.beautiful; soft; well B.beauty; softly; well

    C.beautifully; softly; good D.beautiful; soft; good

  • 7、This hill is ________ that small one.

    A.four times high than

    B.four time the height of

    C.four times higher than

    D.four times as higher as

  • 8、The theory _____ by Einstein was later to prove true, but at that time few people could accept it .

    A.put out B.put together C.put aside D.put forward

  • 9、There was a round of applause as the horses ________ the last fence(障碍物).

    A.jumped B.walked C.cleared D.surrounded

  • 10、________ health experts’ belief that giving people access to their health data will inspire them to eat better and exercise more, there’s evidence ________ their promise isn’t quite paying off.

    A.Despite of; /

    B.Despite; that

    C.Though; that

    D.In spite of; for

  • 11、The drug is said to have side effects and has been __________ from the market for further tests.

    A. withdrawn B. cancelled

    C. renewed D. appointed

  • 12、________ in Beijing University or Tsinghua University is what most students wish for.

    A.To educate

    B.Educated

    C.Being educated

    D.educating

  • 13、The box ________ all the books you need, ________ an English-English dictionary.

    A.contains; to include B.contains; including

    C.includes; contained D.includes; containing

  • 14、___ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind.

    A.Why B.What C.That D.How

  • 15、The boy broke all the glasses on purpose; he certainly deserved________.

    A. to punish B. being punished

    C. to be punished D. punish

  • 16、 I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I________coffee.

    A.prefer B.preferred C.have preferred D.am preferring

  • 17、The policeman said it was his careless driving that ________ the accident.

    A.looked down upon

    B.referred to

    C.focused on

    D.led to

  • 18、The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity , but it may be some time _________the situation improves.

    A. since B. when

    C. before D. unless

  • 19、The judge reminded the witness that he had to ____ the truth of what he had said.

    A.prepare for B.answer for C.search for D.vote for

  • 20、He has been sent to the place ________ needs him most.

    A.where B.that C.what D.it

  • 21、His second book ___________ next month is believed to be a hit.

    A.having been published B.to publish C.to be published D.published

  • 22、He was _______his bravery in his fight with the robber

    A. honoured with B. honoured as

    C. in honour of D. honoured for

  • 23、His election campaigns were infamous for their cruelty — he often made sure that those who did not vote for him would never vote again — but the ________ of his involvement has never been clear.

    A.vision

    B.vulnerability

    C.depth

    D.misconception

  • 24、Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.

    A.must

    B.may

    C.shall

    D.should

  • 25、You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot ______ so much.

    A.wounding B.wounded C.to wound D.having wounded

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Elizabeth’s Second!

    In 60 years, the Queen has never put a foot wrong in public. And for the last 24 of them, it turns out she’s had a secret weapon — the nice Ella Slack. The former BBC manager has, unknown to anyone except a handful of key advisers, spent the last quarter of a century acting as the Queen’s official stand-in at rehearsals (排练) for royal events. The 69-year-old has never accepted a penny for her royal service, considering it “a pleasure and an honour” to ensure that everything runs smoothly for the Queen. “How many people in the world have had a chance to sit in a royal landau (马车) or walk onto the dais (讲台) at Windsor Castle even before the Queen has done so?” she said.

    While Miss Slack may not resemble the Queen facially, she has a similar figure to the Queen, standing just 5 foot. The Queen is 5 foot 2 inch. She began her remarkable role in 1988, when she was working as manager of the BBC’s sports and events department. A producer asked her if she could stand in for the Queen to check camera angles at a rehearsal — and her second career was born.

    Since then, from the State Opening of Parliament (议会) to the 50th anniversary of Victory day, wherever the Queen is on duty Miss Slack is likely to have been there first. She has perfected her own version of the Queen’s clothes, including a black patent handbag she bought in a charity shop for 1, and even styles her hair like the Queen.

    1What’s the Queen’s secret weapon?

    A. She often meets people in public.

    B. She actively attends social activities.

    C. She has a nice lady to act as herself.

    D. She and Miss Slack have a lot in common.

    2Miss Slack’s words in Paragraph 1 indicate that ___________.

    A. she thinks the job honorable and worthy

    B. she thinks she can do the job better

    C. she thinks frequently of her role

    D. she is determined to carry the job on

    3How did Miss Slack get the job?

    A. The Queen invited her to do so.

    B. The BBC appointed her to finish the job.

    C. She was invited to have an accidental try.

    D. The advisers offered her the chance.

    4In which section of a newspaper may you find the passage?

    A. Education.   B. Entertainment.

    C. Sports.   D. Health.

     

  • 27、   The outbreak has forced people to work from home and given many couples the chance to see each other at work. But, after all, living together and working together are not the same. 1

    1. Put the problem on the table

    Knowing what your partner does is one thing but seeing them in action is another. "We are forced into the intimacy(亲密), not just with spouses(配偶), but also with kids or whoever else is in the home," said Karen Bridbord, a psychologist in New York City.2 Talk about any insecurities you may have whether it's participating in a video meeting or being eavesdropped on and what you need in terms of a work environment. Then create a schedule and set boundaries when it comes to separating work life and personal life.

    2.3

    You might be learning that your spouse is fan of all the office cliches or holds too many meetings---but it's best to keep that to yourself. Even if you think your intentions are good, don't offer any unsolicited(主动提供的)feedback when it comes to your partner's' work style. And don't mistake complaining as an opportunity to criticize. "Even if a partner is complaining about work, you shouldn't see that as an invitation or opportunity to provide critical feedback," said Anthony Chambers, a chief academic officer. "4"

    3. Don't complain a lot

    These working conditions aren't ideal for many people right now---especially if you are juggling kids and other care giving responsibilities 5. However, try not to keep score of who is doing what around the house, or whose work is more pressing.

    A.Provide an inside look.

    B.Allow them to complain and you just listen.

    C.Avoid treating each other like colleagues.

    D.This can leave you feeling overburdened and exhausted.

    E.The first step in making this situation work is to talk about it.

    F.How to do with this "new colleague" to maintain a harmonious relationship?

    G.In this way, you're more likely to arouse sympathy from the partner which will help negotiate boundaries.

  • 28、   Every dayit is easy to see advertisements in English all around usLook at your own bags and clothesand at the bags and clothes of your classmatesHow many different advertisements can you see which use English words?

    Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made themThis is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo(标识语) is sometimes used Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company.

    It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short sometimes. The advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it.

    All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.”

    You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this questionWhy am I buying this particular product?

    1A good logo is ______ .

    A.easy to remember B.a useful product C.difficult to understand D.easy to buy

    2People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is ______ .

    A.English B.long C.funny D.new

    3The best title of this passage might be ______ .

    A.Advertisements for Bags and Clothes B.Advertisements on TV and Radio

    C.Advertisements for Soft Drinks D.Advertisements around Us

  • 29、   Scientists have found an unexpected use for virtual reality headsets (耳机). The devices (装置), widely used by computer gamers, show pictures that can be used to test the navigational (导航的) skills of people, who were thought to be at risk of dementia (痴呆). Those who do worse in the tests will be the ones more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease later in life, scientists now believe.

    The discovery that the loss of navigational skills was associated with Alzheimer’s was made several years ago by Dennis Chan and his colleagues based at several centers in the UK. These studies used computers to test navigational tasks. But now scientists plan to take their tests to a new level with the use of the virtual reality headsets in which wearers are placed in man-made environments through which they must navigate.

    Around 300 people, aged between 40 and 60, will be arranged to participate in the study. Some will have a gene that puts them at risk of the condition or will come from a family with a history of Alzheimer’s. Not all will certainly be affected by the disease, however. Chan’s project aims to find out who will. Wearing the headsets, participants will be asked to navigate their way through a series of different environments and then remember the details.

    Researchers recently pointed out the significance of a tiny area of the brain known as the entorhinal cortex (an important memory center in the brain ). It acts as a center in a widespread brain network that controls navigation. This now appears to be the first part of the brain that seems to be easily harmed by Alzheimer’s.

    The goal of the work is to help people as they develop the disease. “So far, drug trials for Alzheimer’s have been applied when people have already got dementia, by which time considerable damage to the brain has already occurred,” Chan told the Obsenver. “If we can entorhinal cortex, then this would have the potential to prevent the dementia.”

    1What does the unexpected use of VR headsets mentioned in Paragraph 1 refer to?

    A. Making games mor interesting for computer gamers.

    B. Testing ones potential to develop dementia.

    C. Helping people suffering Alzheimer’s recover.

    D. Reducing the risk of having dementia.

    2What are the participants required to do in the study?

    A. Know unfamiliar environments by using tablet computers.

    B. Identify directions in some man-made environments.

    C. Play computer games by using navigational skills.

    D. Create special environments by using navigational skills.

    3What’s implied (暗示) about the entorhinal cortex in the brain?

    A. Its functions have becn known for years.

    B. It can be expanded by using VR headsets.

    C. It can directly affect one’s navigational skills.

    D. Its size depends on that of ones memory center.

    4From Chan’s words, we can know ________.

    A. he will spread the new drug

    B. he will try out the drug

    C. the study helps to prevent dementia

    D. the study still needs to be improved

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、Since the first Women of the Future Awards in 2013, many young entrepreneurs (企业家), social change-makers and leaders _______ our judges. And they have gone on to achieve world-class success.

    From shaking whole industries — _______ the male-dominated world of technology-to making real contribution in the day-to-day lives of _______ children, the Women of the Future alumni (校友) are a group of Australians that make us _______.

    Annabelle Chauncy OAM, now 34, who _______ the People’s Choice Prize in 2014, has gone on to make real changes on a grand scale in Uganda with her _______ organization, School for Life. One of the first students to _______ it was a girl named Sissy.

    “I remember having a(n) _______ with Sissy’s mum,” Annabelle says. “She said, ‘I just want her to have a primary school education and then I’m okay with her going off and getting _______ to a better man because she’ll have ________ literacy skills.’”

    Now Sissy is doing her Year 9 in high school and is learning with ________.

    “The change in the girl is ________, who started in primary school and was not able to look you in the eye because she was so ________ and afraid,” Annabelle says.

    In its first year, School for Life had 80 students. It now educates 1,025 young people and provides other ________, such as vocational training and counselling services.

    Reflecting on Annabelle’s work, it’s easy to fall under the ________ that everything she achieved was a fact accomplishment. But like so many of The Weekly’s Women of the Future alumni, Annabelle was ________ a young student fighting to be taken seriously and to prove that one person can ________.

    “At the age of 21, knocking on doors and asking for people to ________ a school in Uganda, while I had half a law degree, was ________,” she says. “There were quite a lot of people who ________ whether we’d be able to pull something like this off.” Finally, our efforts paid off.

    【1】

    A.greeted

    B.persuaded

    C.moved

    D.impressed

    【2】

    A.extremely

    B.temporarily

    C.particularly

    D.randomly

    【3】

    A.poor

    B.brave

    C.smart

    D.polite

    【4】

    A.calm

    B.proud

    C.confused

    D.thrilled

    【5】

    A.organized

    B.passed

    C.won

    D.offered

    【6】

    A.nonprofit

    B.costly

    C.meaningless

    D.wealthy

    【7】

    A.put up with

    B.sign up for

    C.make use of

    D.get hold of

    【8】

    A.argument

    B.conversation

    C.cooperation

    D.understanding

    【9】

    A.lost

    B.back

    C.used

    D.married

    【10】

    A.basic

    B.abundant

    C.different

    D.excellent

    【11】

    A.depression

    B.burden

    C.doubt

    D.confidence

    【12】

    A.painful

    B.incredible

    C.imaginable

    D.original

    【13】

    A.shy

    B.popular

    C.sunny

    D.stubborn

    【14】

    A.funds

    B.cures

    C.income

    D.support

    【15】

    A.habit

    B.message

    C.feeling

    D.advice

    【16】

    A.once

    B.frequently

    C.occasionally

    D.constantly

    【17】

    A.give in

    B.come into effect

    C.make a difference

    D.break down

    【18】

    A.disturb

    B.invest

    C.praise

    D.inspire

    【19】

    A.vital

    B.adventurous

    C.necessary

    D.tough

    【20】

    A.permitted

    B.advocated

    C.questioned

    D.commented

  • 31、   Tim Cook is both blind and deaf. And try as they might, staff on the night just couldn’t figure out how to _______ with the man, who was traveling all alone.

    But then, a 15-year-old girl used sign language and genuine sympathy to _______ the day.

    Teenager Clara Daly was _______ with her mother Jane from Boston to Los Angeles when the flight attendants(空乘人员) made an _______ over the speaker. They were _______ for anyone on board who knew sign language.

    Clara _______ the call button, because she’d studied a year of American Sign Language in school. She was the only one on the plane _______ of truly communicating with Tim, and her heart went out to him.

    _______ six hours of just not being able to talk to anyone,” she recalled sympathetically.

    Clara talked to Tim through fingerspelling, which is a system of speaking to deaf people by touching his hand with her fingers and _______ each letter in a word. This way, Tim could ________ Clara’s hands and they could communicate, First. Clara helped the night attendants ________ all of Tim’s needs were met. Then, she spent the rest of the time just ________ with him.

    Together, they shared stories about their families and Clara’s future plans, while Clara ________ about Tim’s past as a salesman.

    Lynette Scribner, A ________ behind them on the plane, couldn’t help taking a photo and ________ it on social media. She said she was amazed to see such incredible ________ .

    After she wrote about Clara’s ________ on social media, Lynette’s post ________ . So far, it has been shared over 730,000 times on US social media platform Facebook.

    The ________ girl was quick to point out that she just did what any one of us should do when given the opportunity: help out.

    “Everyone should just be ________ each other just because that’s the nature of people,” Clara said.

    1A.cooperate B.connect C.communicate D.meet

    2A.save B.enjoy C.spend D.live

    3A.shopping B.traveling C.working D.staying

    4A.forecast B.effort C.suggestion D.announcement

    5A.looking B.waiting C.standing D.sending

    6A.picked B.fixed C.pressed D.made

    7A.afraid B.capable C.aware D.fond

    8A.Notice B.Predict C.Describe D.Imagine

    9A.drawing B.singing C.signing D.saying

    10A.feel B.see C.shake D.move

    11A.prevent B.ensure C.prove D.recognize

    12A.chatting B.dealing C.quarrelling D.singing

    13A.cared B.thought C.read D.learned

    14A.doctor B.play C.passenger D.visitor

    15A.considering B.sharing C.mailing D.stopping

    16A.sympathy B.adventure C.courage D.confidence

    17A.politeness B.bravery C.sadness D.kindness

    18A.put up B.came up C.set off D.took off

    19A.proud B.humorous C.humble D.thankful

    20A.believing B.helping C.accepting D.understanding

  • 32、   Amit had been a hardworking student. However, he_______in high school.  He didn't work hard, nor did he listen to his parents. Amit had become friends with some_______ guys. Some of his_______  played computer games all night. Finally he failed in one subject. It was a(n) _______ for Amit. He was completely_______and he would neither leave the house nor talk to anyone.

    The head teacher was very_______ to know this situation and decided to_______ Amit. That day, the head teacher was _______the fireplace. Amit sat next to him. Then suddenly the head teacher took out a piece of coal and put it in the_______. That piece kept heating for a while and then went out. Amit got________ and asked, " Sir, why did you put that piece in the soil? It became worthless. " The head teacher said, "Son, staying out for some time doesn’t make it  ________, let me put it in the fireplace again. " Soon, the piece started burning again to________ heat.

    The head teacher said, " Amit, you are just like that piece of coal. When you________ good company early, you worked hard,  ________ your parents, and passed exams with good scores. And then you fell into wrong company like the ________  in the soil. However, that coal didn’t ________ after being put back in the fireplace. In the same way, you can go back to good ________, work hard again and become one of the________ students. "

    After that Amit had ________ what he had to do and made up his mind to make his future. ________, it turned out that he made great progress and was admitted to Princeton University.

    1A.regretted B.suffered C.escaped D.changed

    2A.bad B.familiar C.special D.normal

    3A.classmates B.neighbours C.friends D.brothers

    4A.accident B.promise C.chance D.shock

    5A.attracted B.broken C.supported D.interrupted

    6A.sad B.nervous C.curious D.afraid

    7A.find B.accept C.help D.reward

    8A.checking B.heating C.decorating D.repairing

    9A.soil B.box C.fireplace D.water

    10A.excited B.worried C.encouraged D.puzzled

    11A.small B.useless C.different D.soft

    12A.feel B.lose C.provide D.save

    13A.kept B.needed C.left D.sought

    14A.cared about B.listened to C.showed off D.cheered up

    15A.plant B.stone C.coal D.fire

    16A.go to waste B.come into effect C.go on sale D.fall to pieces

    17A.parents B.workers C.teachers D.partners

    18A.clever B.good C.careful D.regular

    19A.imagined B.argued C.understood D.explained

    20A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Instead D.Finally

  • 33、One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. _________feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new _________. So I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.

    Volunteering offers so many opportunities to have fun and share _______ stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one _______holiday, however, as I had to _______fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) _______   farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French.

    However, you do not _______ go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a _______. For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to _______ my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really ________ to find bands and raise money for a cause.

    It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other________. I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers generously gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my ________. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to ________my wardrobe (衣柜).

    While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is ________and sharing stories. My terrible ________at farming has given me funny stories to tell!

    【1】

    A.Apart from

    B.Due to

    C.Instead of

    D.But for

    【2】

    A.experiences

    B.discoveries

    C.opportunities

    D.changes

    【3】

    A.popular

    B.fantastic

    C.familiar

    D.important

    【4】

    A.unique

    B.regular

    C.typical

    D.convenient

    【5】

    A.attend to

    B.research into

    C.hunt for

    D.communicate with

    【6】

    A.skillful

    B.suitable

    C.hard-working

    D.awful

    【7】

    A.normally

    B.basically

    C.naturally

    D.necessarily

    【8】

    A.hobby

    B.trend

    C.job

    D.reality

    【9】

    A.greet

    B.control

    C.organize

    D.conduct

    【10】

    A.Powerful

    B.hopeful

    C.meaningful

    D.successful

    【11】

    A.adventures

    B.advantages

    C.factors

    D.achievements

    【12】

    A.services

    B.patience

    C.determination

    D.choices

    【13】

    A.decorate

    B.replace

    C.beautify

    D.update

    【14】

    A.creating

    B.imagining

    C.choosing

    D.completing

    【15】

    A.offence

    B.shame

    C.attempt

    D.annoyance

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、I have a muscle disease but I don't look any different from other people. Sometimes, I was too weak1 go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an2(absent), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

    My life is a lot easier at high school because few fellow students make me3(annoy). My ambition is to work for a firm4develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around5(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends. I spend a lot of time looking after my pets6(proper) but I find it worthwhile.

    In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more7 (independence). I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If8(have) a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun9them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live10rich and full a life as you do.

  • 35、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Everyone has their own unique fingerprint; 【1】 makes fingerprints an ideal way to unlock smartphones. However, this may be 【2】 (safe) than we think.

    Scientists at New York University and Michigan State University in the US have developed a set of fake fingerprints. They say that the prints 【3】 unlock any fingerprint-enabled smartphone up to 65 percent of the time.

    The artificial fingerprints 【4】 (create) by using many common features found in human prints. They work 【5】 taking advantage of the way smartphone scanners check a fingerprint.

    The fingerprint scanners   【6】 (use) in smartphones are so small that they only read parts of fingerprints. So they have to take many scans of your finger or thumb (拇指) 【7】 they work properly. Smartphones also let users save several finger and thumbprints. Since a print only has to match one of the saved images 【8】 (unlock) the phone, the scanner is more likely to make mistakes.

    Although the scientists have only tested their findings in computer simulations (模拟), 【9】 (worry) about the safety of using fingerprints are reasonable .They warn that the technology used to create artificial fingerprints is improving   【10】 (extreme) fast.

  • 36、A: Excuse me, do you know where the chemistry lab is?

    B: Yes. It’s just on the fifth floor of this b1.

    A: How often do you do c2experiments there?

    B: Twice a week.

    A: Can you go there without a t3?

    B: No. That’s not allowed.

    A: What does the teacher often tell you to do when you are doing an e4?

    B: He often tells us to look c5and follow the i6.

    A: What will you do when you finish the experiment?

    B: We must put e7back in the cupboards and wash our hands.

    A: Right. It is very i8to keep the lab clean.

    B: Yes, safe as well. We must turn off the e9before l10the lab.

  • 37、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    On a broiling afternoon when the men were away at work and all the women napped, I moved through majestic depths of silences, silences so immense I could hear the corn 1. Under these silences there was a / an orchestra of natural music playing notes no city child would ever hear. A certain cackle from the henhouse meant we had gained an egg. The creak of a porch swing told of a momentary breeze blowing across my grandmother’s yard. As I 2 along a mossy bank to surprise a frog, a 3splash told me the quarry had spotted me and slipped into the stream. Wandering among the sleeping houses, I learned that tin roofs crackle under the power of the sun, and when I tired and came back to my grandmother’s house, I padded into her dark cool living room, lay 4 on the floor, and listened to the hypnotic beat of her pendulum clock on the wall ticking the meaningless hours away.

    I was enjoying the luxuries of a rustic nineteenth-century boyhood, but for the women Morrisonville life had few 5. Their lives were hard, endless, dirty labor.

    For baths, laundry, and dishwashing, they hauled buckets of water from a spring at the foot of a hill. To heat it, they chopped kindling to fire their wood stoves. They boiled laundry in tubs, scrubbed it on washboards until knuckles were 6, and wrung it out by hand. Ironing was a business of lifting heavy metal weights heated on the stove top.

    They scrubbed floors on hands and knees, thrashed rugs with carpet beaters, killed and plucked their own chickens, baked bread and parties, grew and conned their won vegetables, patched the family’s clothing on treadle-operated sewing machines, 7before the men to start the stove for breakfast and pack lunch pails, polished the chimneys of kerosene lamps, and even found time to tend the flowers that grew around every house. By the end of a summer day a Morrisonville woman had toiled like a serf.

    At sundown the men drifted back from the fields exhausted and 8. They scrubbed themselves in enamel basins and, when supper was eaten, climbed up onto the porch to watch the night arrive. Presently the women 9 them, and the twilight music of Morrisonville began.

    The swing creaking , rocking chairs 10 on the porch planks, voices murmuring approval of the sagacity of Uncle Irvey as he quietly observed for probably the ten-thousandth time in his life, “A man works from sun to sun, but a woman’s work is never done.”

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇120词左右的文章。

    In a recent survey of 300 Chinese born after 1990, 54 percent of the respondents said they had hair loss, 51 percent had poorer eyesight, 45 percent gained weight and 35 percent had weakened immunity. At the same time, about 65 percent said they always stayed up late. Meanwhile, 56.7 percent of interviewees said they didn’t know how to live a healthy life.

    Wu Feng, who works at a private company in Beijing, was warned in this year’s physical examination report about hyperlipemia, a condition which he ascribed (归因于) to his diet and the fast pace of his life and work.

    “At work, I usually sit in the office for hours without moving my body. And when I eat at the canteen, the food is quite oily. What’s more, I like to order fast food, such as fried chicken, at night when I work extra hours,” Wu said.

    A post-90s programmer Wang Ke has been seeing abnormal parameters in his medical report in the past few years. He knew he had some bad habits, but it was not easy for him to change. “I know drinking too much milk tea is unhealthy, but I couldn’t stop myself,” he said.

    (写作内容)(1)用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

    2)结合上述信息,简要分析不健康的生活方式的危害;

    3)根据你的实际情况,谈谈如何拥有健康的生活方式。

    (写作要求)(1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

    2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

    3)不必写标题。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    After graduating from college, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. We advertised our pianos in small town newspapers and then, when we had received many replies, we would load our little trucks, and drive into the area and sell the pianos to those who had replied.

    Every time we advertised, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It must be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month. No finance company would carry a contract with payments that small, so we ignored her postcards.

    One day, however, I happened to be in that area calling on other replies, and out of curiosity I decided to look the old lady up. I found pretty much what I expected: The old lady lived in a one-room cabin in the middle of a cotton field. The cabin had a dirt floor and there were chickens in the house. Obviously, the old lady could not have qualified to purchase anything on credit — no car, no phone, no real job, nothing but a roof over her head and not a very good one at that.

    I could see daylight through it in several places. Her little granddaughter was about 10, barefoot and wearing a feed sack (麻布袋) dress. I explained to the old lady that we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month and that she should stop writing to us every time she saw our ad. I drove away heartsick, but my advice had no effect — she still sent us the same post card every six weeks. Always wanting a new piano, red mahogany, please, and swearing she would never miss a $10 payment. It was sad.

    Several years later, I owned my own piano company, and when I advertised in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored them — what else could I do?

    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    But then, one day when I was in the area, I made a big decision.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Twenty years later while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假设你的同学Mike想要提高英语成绩,写信问你如何利用网络工具学习英语。现请你根据以下要点给他回信向他推荐一个学习英语的网站。

    1. 网站名:沪江英语网。

    2. 推荐理由:a. 资料丰富,寓教于乐;b. 满足不同人群的不同需求;c. 高质量的博客文章。

    3. 可适当增加内容以使文章流畅。

    4. 参考词汇:博客:blog

    5. 字数:80左右。

    Dear Mike,

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours truly

    Li Ming

  • 41、假定你是学校英语俱乐部主席李华,你校要举办一场文艺演出,需要两个英语节目。请你写一个通知,征集节目,内容包括:

    1.节目形式(英文歌曲或者英文短剧);

    2.提供详细计划;

    3.报名方式和截止时间。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 41

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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