1、 sweet, the food should be made by adding more sugar.
A.Tasting B.Taste C.Tasted D.To taste
2、Ronny's steps________, and there was a moment of absolute silence.
A.died down B.died away C.died off D.died out
3、There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A.while B.as C.when D.unless
4、Jenny said she was _____ by the programme in the TV, so she turned it off.
A.disgusted B.attracted C.disgusting D.attracting
5、She got into ________ when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets, and this ________ her husband, too.
A. panic; panic B. a panic; panicked
C. a panic; panic D. panics; panicked
6、In our country every boy and every girl______the right to education.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
7、______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.
A.Who;some B.Whoever;where
C.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there
8、The dress proved such a hit ________ the London company who made the original for Diana turned it into an off-the-peg line.
A.whenever
B.as
C.since
D.that
9、_________ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
A.What
B.While
C.How
D.Where
10、Blue _____ you. You should wear it more.
A. fits B. suits
C. matches D. goes with
11、With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.
A.where B.what C.which D.how
12、A few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the population is_________.
A.on the increase B.on the decline C.not in the least D.less and less
13、The economist argues that no society can surely be flourishing and happy, ________ of the members are poor and miserable.
A.of which the far greater part
B.of which far greater part
C.of whom the far greater part
D.of whom far greater part
14、I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice _______ picking up the phone.
A.the moment B.on C.before D.though
15、As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.
A.normal B.general C.common D.regular
16、This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed.
A.it B.that C.one D.the one
17、He gets up at six o’clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning ______.
A.route
B.routine
C.behavior
D.tendency
18、Is this university ______you visit last time?
A.that one B.which C.the one D.the one what
19、The child was found ______down the streets alone.
A. wandering B. wondering
C. taking D. stepping
20、We celebrate Mother’s Day________our mothers.
A.in favor of B.in case of C.in honor of D.in spite of
21、Yangzhou is a small city. Therefore, to ________ the flow of traffic, the government has decided to broaden some main streets.
A. speed up B. build up C. link up D. rise up
22、The police ____________ the man enter the bank.
A. observed B. obtained
C. operated D. offended
23、In contrast to Barbie’s fantasy figure and fashionable high heels, these dolls are ________ on girls from historical eras and come with storybooks about themselves.
A.modeled
B.synthesized
C.popularized
D.imposed
24、It depends on ___ we have enough time .
A.if B.which C.if or not D.whether
25、He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul,________ his personal gain and loss.
A.in terms of
B.regardless of
C.in favor of
D.by means of
26、 Australia's Prime Minister Scott Morrison has expressed regret over his handling of the bushfire crisis damaging the country. The PM has faced mounting criticism over his government's response to the bushfires and its climate policy.
Since September, bushfires have killed at least 28 people and destroyed thousands of homes. Mr Morrison's government has been accused of not doing enough to deal with climate change, which experts say could increase the strength, frequency and size of bushfires. But in the interview, the PM defended the approach of the government, which he said took into account the effect of climate change on the bushfires.
Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easier for flames to start and spread. Natural causes are to blame most of the time, like lightning strikes in drought-affected forests. Humans can also be to blame. NSW police have charged at least 24 people with deliberately starting bushfires, and have taken legal action against 183 people for fire-related offenses since November, according to a police statement.
Bushfire conditions eased on Saturday, giving firefighters a temporary short break in areas where flames are still spreading. But authorities have warned that the huge fires, caused by high temperatures, wind and a three-year drought, will persist until there is adequate rainfall.
About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions likely dead. The figures for NSW include birds, reptiles, and mammals, except bats. It doesn't include insects and frogs, so the real number is almost certain to be higher, the ecologists said. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third of their habitat has been destroyed, said Federal Environment Minister Sussan Ley.
【1】What can we learn in the first two paragraphs?
A.The bushfires caused little damage in Australia.
B.The PM criticized the climate policy.
C.People are angry about the government's inadequate action.
D.The government will change its response to the bushfires.
【2】What makes the Australian summer a fire season?
A.Greenhouse effect. B.Lightning strike.
C.Human's behaviour. D.Hot dry weather.
【3】What does the underlined word “persist" mean in Para 4?
A.decrease B.last C.disappear D.run
【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.More animals have been affected than the figure shows.
B.A billion animals face extinction due to the fires.
C.Koalas are in immediate danger of dying out.
D.The huge fires have no influence on insects and frogs.
27、 When asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia(痴呆) replies, “I’ve forgotten so much.” Filmmaker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her. “That’s Louis Armstrong,” she says. “He’s singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.” She then recalls exact details from her life.
Why does it happen? Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us --- such as weddings and graduations. These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks, according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the University of California. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of music, which can help form memories. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.
As Alive Inside shows, music has this power even for many people with dementia. Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas, and they think it may explain the phenomenon.
They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially those in nursing homes. “It’s possible those long-term memories are still there,” Johnson says, “but people just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there are not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”
Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.
Despite music’s apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. “It’s really an untapped area,” Johnson says. Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the topic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers for why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and it’s just a matter of time before it’s fully borne out by scientific research.
【1】What helps the old woman in Alive Inside recall her childhood?
A. A film she has watched before.
B. A song she has listened to before.
C. The voice of her childhood friend.
D. The description of her school days.
【2】What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?
A. It helps make lasting memories.
B. It helps cure patients of dementia.
C. It helps arouse emotions in special events.
D. It helps remember dance movements easily.
【3】According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly people with dementia?
A. Send them to nursing homes for good care.
B. Provide familiar environments for them.
C. Play lots of classical music to them.
D. Talk to them about their past.
【4】What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?
A. It is criticized by Petr Janata.
B. It is a ground-breaking study.
C. It is supported by solid evidence.
D. It applies to all people with dementia.
28、As is often the case, it is human nature to lead a sedentary(久坐的)lifestyle and most of us are so involved in our busy schedules that we don't even notice our bad habits. Many worry about the right time or "right age" to start working out. 【1】 Here're some practical tips to help you get fit.
Master your mind. Most people argue that they are too tired or old to start exercising. Doing so is much easier than trying to change the busy lifestyle. Change your mindset and be more confident in improving your health. 【2】
Easy does it. Once you have chosen a fitness program, start slowly and increase it in stages. Begin with just a few minutes of gentle exercises and stretches. 【3】 About 30 minutes should be devoted to your workout. As your body starts to respond and your muscles get used to the exercises, you can gradually increase the length of your workout.
Always warm up. Always remember to warm up your muscles before exercising. Gentle warm-ups will reduce your risk of injury, aches and pains, and increase blood circulation and flexibility.
【4】 There's no quick access to getting fit. It's a common mistake to do too much too soon. If you don't know how to balance your needs and your expectations, you might seriously injure your muscles or just create stress.
Cool down. When you finish your routine, you need to cool your muscles and let your heart rate slow gradually. 【5】
A.Don't overload your body.
B.Never ignore your potentials.
C.Tell your body to be more active and say, "I can do it."
D.However, nobody cares about what you have done for them.
E.Go next to some mild activity such as walking, jogging or cycling.
F.Cooling down will help your body to return to its pre-exercise level.
G.But it's never too late for them to start exercising and all they need is enough determination.
29、 The relationship between exercise and cancer has long both intrigued and puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologists.
Exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation(发炎)which can contribute to higher risks for many cancers.
Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox. It suggests that exercise may change how the immune system deals with cancer by boosting adrenaline(肾上腺素), certain immune cells and other chemicals that, together, can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether.
To try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneously protect the body against cancer, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease.
So, for the new study, they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run.
The scientists then implanted melanoma (黑素瘤) skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smaller lesions.
They drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups. As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. The body releases adrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise.
They also found higher levels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on where and how it goes to work.
Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be strong cancer fighters.
So the scientists repeated their original experiment multiple times, inducing cancer while allowing some mice to run and others to sit. In some of these follow-up experiments, the scientists injected the runners with a substance that blocked the production of adrenaline and gave sedentary animals large doses of added adrenaline.
What they now found was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer at the same rate as the sedentary animals, while the sedentary animals that had been injected with extra adrenaline fought off their tumors better than other sitting mice.
More remarkably, the scientists determined that adrenaline seemed to be sending biochemical signals to some of the animals’ IL-6 cells, making them physiologically more alert, so that when a tumor began to develop in the affected animal, those IL-6 cells in turn activated the natural killer cells in the bloodstream and actually directed them to the tumors, like minute guide fish.
With these results, “we show that voluntary wheel running in mice can reduce the growth of tumors, and we have identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as the underlying cause of this protection,” said Pernille Hojman, a researcher at the University of Copenhagen who oversaw the new study. It perhaps provides one more incentive for us to get up and move.
【1】The relationship between exercise and cancer has long puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologists because ________.
A. exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer
B. exercise can both elevate inflammation for many cancers and protect the body against cancer
C. exercise may change can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether
D. exercise can increase in inflammation which can contribute to elevated risks for many cancers
【2】In the first experiment, which one is the most important result the scientists found?
A. Natural killer cells are much more in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice.
B. Levels of interleukin-6 are higher in the blood of the runners than in the sedentary mice.
C. Exercise such as running seemed to help the mice fight against the cancer.
D. Adrenaline can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off.
【3】What does the underlined word “sedentary” mean?
A. run B. move C. sit D. sleep
【4】In the follow-up experiments, the scientists found __________.
A. the hormone adrenaline has much higher levels in the blood of the exercising animals
B. how these elements in the runners — their increased adrenaline, IL-6, and natural killer immune cells — fight against tumor
C. interleukin-6 can both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on where and how it goes to work
D. what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease that kill the immune cells
【5】According to the study, we can infer the fundamental substance to fight the cancer off is ________.
A. adrenaline B. interleukin-6 C. natural killer cells D. genes
30、 Last week, Nicole Shen received a package from Amazon containing goods she had purchased. She also _________ a set of keys and an ID card that had mistakenly made their way into her ___________. At the sight of them, she knew she needed to get the _________ items back to their rightful owner.
After a little digging on social media, Nicole found out that they _________ one Amazon employee named Kenneth Delerme. Kenneth ___________ placed them in the box of items for Nicole. Without them, Kenneth had his car towed (拖) and was _________ to sleep at a friend’s apartment.
Throughout the course of their ___________ on social media, Kenneth noticed some people ___________that he “swab” as a way to thank Nicole. It was at that time that he found out that Shen’s 3-year-old son Roman suffered from a(n) ___________ disease. And the poor boy was ______________ a bone marrow (骨髓) match.
In Roman’s ______________, it means that he can’t produce white blood cells on his own, which means even a cold could ____________ him. So the Shen family has been ____________ a bone marrow match for Roman so that Roman could ______________ get a transplant.
Eager to ____________, Kenneth agreed to get swabbed and ______________ enlisted (得到…...的帮助) the help of several family members and friends as well. “All my friends and family are ______________ to help Roman or other people that need bone marrow transplants,” he said.
For Shen, this ______________ that despite the serious illness, the community isn’t powerless to help. And despite some pitfalls (陷阱) of social media, this story serves as a(n) ______________ of how it can be used to do good and even save lives; one good turn ______________ another.
【1】A.borrowed B.noticed C.bought D.selected
【2】A.routine B.position C.order D.form
【3】A.missing B.useless C.specific D.valuable
【4】A.related to B.belonged to C.turned to D.adapted to
【5】A.deliberately B.occasionally C.actually D.accidentally
【6】A.invited B.convinced C.refused D.forced
【7】A.discussion B.correspondence C.debate D.comment
【8】A.demanding B.commanding C.suggesting D.insisting
【9】A.rare B.mental C.common D.incurable
【10】A.in need of B.in fear of C.in support of D.in charge of
【11】A.hospital B.case C.life D.treatment
【12】A.injure B.save C.kill D.warn
【13】A.asking for B.calling for C.paying for D.searching for
【14】A.possibly B.gradually C.finally D.cheerfully
【15】A.escape B.help C.function D.recover
【16】A.still B.ever C.even D.yet
【17】A.ready B.curious C.satisfied D.faithful
【18】A.explains B.matters C.declares D.proves
【19】A.experience B.message C.report D.example
【20】A.defeats B.deserves C.appreciates D.describes
31、Be a Traveler, not a Tourist
Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities —except the _________.
While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my _________ not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.
To be honest, my main _________ with the guidebook is that I find it _________ the pleasure of a journey—like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, _________ she doesn’t always know what is the best.
Experience has taught me that there is an obvious _________ between a tourist and traveler.
While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and _________ off in a loud American accent that he’d seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.
The problem I had with this man’s _______ to travelling was that he was too _______ information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the __________ attractiveness of the “must-sees” and ________ to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the ________ trip.
So, ________ any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the __________ of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I __________ myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this __________ an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I __________ a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿浴), __________ picked forest-mushrooms and the good __________ of our five newly-found Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy __________” at home.
【1】A. magazine B. guidebook C. cash D. map
【2】A. excuse B. goal C. decision D. mistake
【3】A. problem B. suggestion C. dislike D. connection
【4】A. annoys B. increases C. removes D. limits
【5】A. as if B. even though C. as though D. as long as
【6】A. similarity B. difference C. misunderstanding D. competition
【7】A. cut B. showed C. put D. gave
【8】A. way B. determination C. approach D. confidence
【9】A. cautious about B. amused by C. surprised at D. focused on
【10】A. likely B. seeming C. lovely D. orderly
【11】A. deaf B. dumb C. blind D. eager
【12】A. real B. imagined C. guided D. paid
【13】A. except B. beyond C. without D. unlike
【14】A. face B. control C. loss D. absence
【15】A. calmed B. warned C. introduced D. enjoyed
【16】A. resulted in B. put in C. broke in D. cut in
【17】A. found B. bathed C. ordered D. enjoyed
【18】A. locally B. nervously C. rarely D. secretly
【19】A. experience B. time C. opinion D. company
【20】A. mom B. master C. aunt D. book
32、 Praveen and I had set off into the air at last. The______was just one part of our plan to fly around the world.
When we were flying over a mountain, our plane suddenly began to______and was in flames, but its body with both of us _____fell to the earth. Soon we found that it was an empty ____ with sea water around it.
We______to search a place for shelter since we ______knew when we could be rescued. We went up a hill and began to______a place with fresh water and some fruit trees nearby. Suddenly, we heard a(n) _____cry. I said to Praveen, “What ____ can be calling so strangely?” He said, “It might not be a bird. It may be a huge animal. Who______?” The cry was heard again and we saw a shadow coming closer. “Look out, Praveen!” I said. He was _____and shouted loudly like a ____ man. I was also afraid but I tried to catch the shadowy figure, To our______, it was a sheep. It almost frightened us to death.
We ______a place in between the fruit trees and the fresh water spring for_______a camp. We brought wood, dried grass and leaves from the nearby trees. In case of _____, we could go to the caves nearby. The cliffs could help us in ______the attention of any rescuing party.
Soon after two days, a helicopter _______us and we were rescued. This adventure was simply a brush with death but our _____, fearlessness and knowledge of islands kept us ____. We came to know that this island was called Topo.
【1】A.trip B.meeting C.task D.visit
【2】A.fly B.burn C.land D.turn
【3】A.safe B.asleep C.free D.strong
【4】A.village B.hill C.cave D.island
【5】A.promised B.happened C.needed D.continued
【6】A.never B.still C.always D.also
【7】A.depend on B.look for C.describe D.imagine
【8】A.warning B.small C.strange D.angry
【9】A.baby B.bird C.sheep D.rescuer
【10】A.cares B.hears C.wants D.knows
【11】A.quiet B.brave C.frightened D.worried
【12】A.stupid B.shy C.mad D.nervous
【13】A.surprise B.excitement C.sadness D.expectation
【14】A.shared B.chose C.saw D.took
【15】A.showing off B.picking out C.giving out D.setting up
【16】A.danger B.injury C.sickness D.failure
【17】A.paying B.keeping C.attracting D.avoiding
【18】A.saved B.caught C.passed D.found
【19】A.chance B.help C.kindness D.courage
【20】A.awake B.busy C.alive D.lucky
33、 That was a happy evening for the little Down syndrome (唐氏症)girl —a teenager the size of a ten-year-old. She and her family were _______ themselves at McDonald's. She made her way to the restroom. Her younger, but _______, brother sat quietly. He noticed something, which_______, she had not noticed.
Four teenagers had taken an interest in the little girl the moment they_______her. They were openly laughing and pointing,
The brother _______ for his sister. He walked to the guys. They paled slightly and looked alarmed as this total stranger — a year or two their _______ --- placed his hands _______ on their table. They studied each other while he was clearly in their _______, and while they were most definitely out of their comfort zones, The brother_______ with one hand for one of them to move over. He __________to sit right down next to them. Somewhat in__________, and thrown completely off-guard, they made space for him. "I was watching you making fun of my sister, he quietly__________ them. All four stumbled (磕磕绊绊)over their words in their rush. "Who? That was your sister? We weren't making fun of her! We__________ we would never __________ anyone. We just felt sorry for her.", But he told them again, "I watched you." They __________, knowing they had been caught red-handed and maybe even realizing their __________ and cruelness. Maybe they even sense the love this guardian had for his sister. The brother turned to his__________and then he said __________"I feel sorry for people like YOU! ”
Then he walked away. When the sister went back to her seat, the four looked __________, making sure they looked absolutely anywhere __________that little girl.
【1】A.caring B.cooking C.enjoying D.helping
【2】A.elder B.braver C.bigger D.smaller
【3】A.thankfully B.mercifully C.considerately D.unexpectedly
【4】A.robbed B.spotted C.blocked D.caught
【5】A.made up B.put up C.took up D.stood up
【6】A.colleague B.class C.group D.junior
【7】A.cautiously B.casually C.gently D.boldly
【8】A.range B.possession C.space D.shelter
【9】A.remarked B.signed C.drew D.fought
【10】A.intended B.prayed C.compromised D.saluted
【11】A.joy B.surprise C.peace D.prejudice
【12】A.informed B.commanded C.inquired D.contradicted
【13】A.resist B.complain C.swear D.insist
【14】A.look at B.look up at C.look down at D.look down on
【15】A.wound him up B.gave in C.joined up D.called on him
【16】A.curiosity B.violence C.carelessness D.rudeness
【17】A.friends B.relations C.acquaintances D.partners
【18】A.pitifully B.strongly C.calmly D.honestly
【19】A.away B.out C.inside D.beyond
【20】A.other than B.better than C.more than D.less than
34、课文填空
Yet, some people are【1】 They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. They make the 【2】 that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of 【3】 on their school work. However, a recent survey conducted in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users 【4】 it mostly to search for answers to questions. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies. These statistics prove that gathering information is the 【5】 use for the Internet.
35、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has their own unique fingerprint; 【1】 makes fingerprints an ideal way to unlock smartphones. However, this may be 【2】 (safe) than we think.
Scientists at New York University and Michigan State University in the US have developed a set of fake fingerprints. They say that the prints 【3】 unlock any fingerprint-enabled smartphone up to 65 percent of the time.
The artificial fingerprints 【4】 (create) by using many common features found in human prints. They work 【5】 taking advantage of the way smartphone scanners check a fingerprint.
The fingerprint scanners 【6】 (use) in smartphones are so small that they only read parts of fingerprints. So they have to take many scans of your finger or thumb (拇指) 【7】 they work properly. Smartphones also let users save several finger and thumbprints. Since a print only has to match one of the saved images 【8】 (unlock) the phone, the scanner is more likely to make mistakes.
Although the scientists have only tested their findings in computer simulations (模拟), 【9】 (worry) about the safety of using fingerprints are reasonable .They warn that the technology used to create artificial fingerprints is improving 【10】 (extreme) fast.
36、Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 【1】 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 【2】 for a $1 million prize.
“I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 【3】 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 【4】.”
Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 【5】faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 【6】required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 【7】effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 【8】 rival entirely.
“I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 【9】 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 【10】moves.
37、课文填空
The Sundance Film Festival 【1】 boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don’t foresee ever including them. The initial idea for our festival was 【2】 back in l978. when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981. It was then that Robert Redford became its 【3】 and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest 【4】 It was given its new name-the Sundance Film Festival-in 1991. Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to 【5】 the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system
38、假定你是李华,你的英国好友Jim计划去非洲做志愿者,但是他的父母以安全为由反对,他发来邮件讲述此事。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.你对该计划的看法;2.你的建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
39、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joyce is in the fourth grade and he joined the noisy children of his class as usual. “Children! Silence!” Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class. She announced next week would be math week. “I’d like each of you to work on a project. You could do it individually or in a group.” she instructed. “The topic for the project needs approving tomorrow and it has to be displayed at the math week exhibition. The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprise gift from my side,” she added.
Joyce, who is extremely good at math, sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Karan, an average. Karan asked Joyce if they could work on the math project together. Joyce replied in a prideful tone, “Ha-ha you want to join me. I think I will do the project on my own.” Joyce wanted to get awarded and the surprise gift all for himself from Mangat Madam.
After deep consideration, Joyce decided to work on a math magic quiz on the circuit board. The next day in school, Mangat Madam arrived in the classroom and all the children submitted their topics for math exhibition. They all chose to work in a group except Joyce. In the following days, Joyce gathered all the materials for the project such as wires, bulbs (灯泡), a switch and a thin plywood board (胶合板). He worked out a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer, the bulb glowed. Joyce completed the project and was happy with the result.
The evening before the exhibition, while packing his school bags, Joyce again checked the project to see if it was working fine. Alas! All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all. Without finding the reason, Joyce was tensed. However, he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn’t change the topic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybody was fascinated in the exhibition.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Joyce’s turn to display his project.
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Finally, the teacher announced Karan’s team was the winner.
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40、假设你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:1. 比赛信息;2. 赛前准备;3. 表达期待。
注意:1. 词数80词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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41、假如你是李华,下个月你市将举办青少年长跑运动会,你想邀请你的好友Peter 和你一起报名参加,请给他写信,内容包括:
1.此次运动会的时间、地点,主题等;
2.提高长跑能力的建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:a long-distance running race 长跑比赛
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