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随时随地学习
1、There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
A．who
B．whose
C．which
D．that
2、—Why isn’t the recorder ready yet?
—I’m sorry, sir. It ________ in the factory.
A．is being repaired
B．is repaired
C．has been repaired
D．hasn’t repaired
3、I saw Lily on the playground. She ________ long jump.
A．practices
B．practiced
C．has practiced
D．was practicing
4、What the doctors really doubt is ____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. why
C. whether D. that
5、We have entered into age _______humans are concerned about animal welfare.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．while
6、The Great Wall is a great tourist ________, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A．attention
B．attraction
C．appointment
D．arrangement
7、She pretended to be calm but _______she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.
A.in actual B.actually C.as matter of fact D.in a fact
8、 In order to attract more online shoppers on Double-Eleven Day, the owners of Taobao promised that they would have those ordered goods _____ to their homes in less than 3 days.
A. to send B. sending C. sent D. send
9、-When is Jack going to finish writing that essay?
I don't know. He _______ day in and day out
A.has been working B.has worked
C.had been working D.was working
10、He got there, only ________ that they had gone on holiday.
A．to tell
B．telling
C．told
D．to be told
11、On the Double Ninth Festival, many old people will get together, talking about the people and the things ________ they came across many years ago.
A．what
B．which
C．who
D．that
12、There ______ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
A.mustn’t B.shan’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
13、With our environment ________for the worse, people are becoming increasingly worried about their physical health.
A．to change
B．changing
C．changed
D．is changing
14、In China, ______ students go abroad to have a further study every year.
A．a plenty
B．a good many
C．many a
D．a great deal of
15、Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“I hope to be fluent when I graduate.”
A.SVO B.SVA C.SVOA D.SP
16、If you watch ,you may notice animal trainers always give the animals a piece of candy of a piece of fruit as a reward.
A.willingly B.regularly C.generally D.closely
17、There’s a note pinned to the window ________ when the shop will open again.
A．saying
B．says
C．said
D．having said
18、There is no point arguing about what ________ the accident. You’d better ________ the victims of it first.
A．led to; focus in
B．led to; focus on
C．caused; focused on
D．caused to; focused to
19、Half an hour from now, the cinema will be full. Everyone ______ the film.
A．watches
B．will be watched
C．will be watching
D．would watch
20、My grandfather ________ 20 years ago. I ________ him.
A．has died; have never met
B．died; have never met
C．has died; never met
D．died; never met
21、The unmanned Chang’4 probe(探测器)— the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —________down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
A．has touched
B．touched
C．was touched
D．had touched
22、We should do all ________ is useful to people.
A．who
B．that
C．it
D．which
23、China is widely known for its ancient civilization ________ has continued all the way through into modern times.
A.why B.where C.when D.which
24、I don’t think he will give up easily, ________?
A．will he
B．do you
C．won’t he
D．do I
25、I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．
A．it B．that C．there D．this
26、When I worked in a large city, passing by someone who was homeless wasn’t an uncommon sight. The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply.
I felt I must do something, and, as a single mother, I decided to come up with a plan that fitted my limited budget. I began by setting aside five to ten dollars and passing them out to those I met on the street each week.
Though a dollar felt like a small amount, I realized how powerful it was. For me, I recognized that those I passed by were people just like me. Sometimes we would joke a bit and smile together. On some occasions, I was able to give more. I don’t know how and if the dollars helped, but I know that the connections we made did.
One day after I had started this weekly practice, I had saved up enough to buy myself a new winter coat. With it around my shoulders, I realized that my old coat could still be put to use by someone who had little or nothing to protect them from the cold. However, at that moment, I felt inspired to pass on this opportunity for kindness. I turned to the salesman who had helped me, and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat, walking to the corner, and offering it to someone in need. Slightly taken aback, he smiled. “I will as soon as I get a break,” he said. “Thanks for being so considerate.”
I can’t help but feel that my experiences with kindness have moved me to pass it on, and in this way, I feel I’ve helped more than just those I pass by on the street. Kindness touches many hearts, and I am grateful for the way it has touched mine.
【1】Why did the author decide to come up with a plan?
A．Because she wanted to increase her limited budget.
B．Because she needed to set aside some bills.
C．Because she always passed by some homeless people.
D．Because she wanted to do something for the homeless people.
【2】What did the author think of the dollars she gave to those people?
A．It didn’t make sense.
B．It could help them a lot.
C．It might have been a small amount to them.
D．It brought a friendly connection between them.
【3】What do the underlined words “taken aback” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?
A．Surprised.
B．Satisfied.
C．Upset.
D．Frightened.
【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Helping People Who Are Homeless.
B．My Experiences with Kindness.
C．Raising Money to Help Those in Need.
D．My Weekly Practice of Helping Others.
27、 The days are coming when men and women could associate(交住) with each other. When asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other, most of us will say, “Yes, why not?” We also want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly. 【1】
● Keep a normal and healthy state of mind.
It is very natural for boys and girls to contact each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex. Generally speaking, we should broaden(扩大) the circle of the association. 【2】 We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two.
● Contact students of the other sex warmly, generously and sincerely.
【3】 In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends, as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word. If you are too shy a person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.
● 【4】
The boys and girls at adolescence are rich in feelings and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love. 【5】 An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe(成熟的). Do keep out of early love.
A.Early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten.
B.Don’t be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex.
C.You can get rid of your shyness by taking such actions.
D.We should make as many friends as possible.
E.Here are some dos and don’ts for you to follow.
F.Most boys are really interested in this kind of behavior.
G.Don’t fall into the ditch(泥潭) of early love.
28、The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, or UNESCO, meets each year to choose the latest additions to its World Heritage List. Here, we look at some of the recent additions:
Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture (Russia)
A group of ancient structures in the city of Pskov make up Russia’s newest UNESCO World Heritage Site. The structures, many of which are churches, all were designed by the Pskov School of Architecture. It was a leading school of building design in the country, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. Some elements common to Pskov architecture date back to the 11th century
Writing-on-Stone (Canada)
Canada’s Writing-on-Stone monument, known also as Aisinai’pi, has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings. Some of them are 2000 years old. The markings were left by Black foot Native Americans who lived in parts of Western Canada and the far northern United States. The land that makes up Writing-on-Stone is filled with rock columns that have been formed by erosion (侵蚀) into “spectacular shapes”.
Babylon (Iraq)
The ancient city of Babylon is gaining World Heritage Site status. The city was once a main tourist site before Iraq suffered several wars. The 4,300-year-old Babylon is where dynasties have risen and fallen since the earliest days of settled human civilization. UNESCO says the site “offers a look into one of the most influential empires of the ancient world”.
Paraty and Ilha Grande (Brazil)
The historic coastal town of Paraty and the island Ilha Grande are already popular places for visitors to Brazil’s Rio de Janeiro state. Now, they make up a newly named UNESCO site. Paraty was the final stop along the Gold Route, along which gold was shipped to Europe in the 1600s. The area is also home to a huge number of animals, some of which are threatened.
【1】What do we know about the group of ancient buildings in Pskov?
A．They are all churches.
B．They are 2,000 years old.
C．They are some historic gardens.
D．Their designs came from the same school.
【2】Which country has the oldest relic according to the text?
A．Iraq.
B．Brazil.
C．Russia.
D．Canada.
【3】Which of the following has rich animal resources?
A．Babylon.
B．Writing-on-Stone.
C．Paraty and Ilha Grande.
D．Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture.
29、 We are often attracted by fancy gadgets （小玩意) or interesting new hobbies, and quickly become addicted to them. But how long can that passion continue?
Yu Shibo became interested in aerial filming (航拍) when he first saw how a drone (无人机) was operated during a school event in 2016. Although learning aerial filming was harder than he thought, he never gave up.
This year, the 17 - year-old, from Qingdao Menaul School, Shandong, posted a video on his WeChat Channel, which received a few hundred likes. The four - minute video shows the boy's hometown - Qingdao with a drone: snowy mountain tops, skyscrapers in the clouds and the sunset over the ocean. Yu tried to show the beauty and romance of his hometown.
The final video took him more than two years until he felt satisfied with it. " Many places in the video Were shot many times because an unforgettable scene needs timing and enough luck, " Yu said. Most of the time, the weather didn't contribute to getting a perfect view. Aerial filming looks better with fog, sunrises and sunsets.
To catch the perfect time, Yu got used to getting up very early or staying up late. Yu recalled the days he climbed the mountain in snow and fell several times. When he filmed during winter, he didn't wear gloves - which nearly froze his fingers - in order to precisely control the drone. " But all the hardships are paid back when I get astonishing pictures. No pain, no gain. "
Some viewers commented that his shooting is professional and skillful. But in fact, Yu learned how to operate the drone and shoot all by himself. "There are a lot of materials accessible for a beginner, but the key point is to act and keep practicing, then you will have more sense about the shooting," said Yu.
【1】What inspired Yu to develop an interest in aerial filming?
A．His desire to develop a new hobby.
B．People's positive response to his video.
C．The sight of a drone during a school event.
D．His wish to share with people the beauty of Qingdao.
【2】Why did Yu have to get up very early or stay up late?
A．To edit video clips.
B．To avoid the crowds.
C．To practice aerial filming.
D．To get eye - catching pictures.
【3】What would Yu think is important to tell beginners who want to take good pictures?
A．Be ready to ask questions.
B．Try to practice as much as possible.
C．Improve your teamwork skills.
D．Make good use of all materials available.
30、Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets _______ him, especially those who are poor.
For those people, he is “Gloves” (手套) Greenberg. How did he get that _______? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he’s _______. His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and _______ the street. He looks around at people. He stops when he _______ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold _______.
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg gives away gloves. During the rest of the year, he _______ gloves. People who have heard about him _______ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg _______ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ________ his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes ________ him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them ________.
It runs in the ________. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the ________. A pair of gloves maybe a ________ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
【1】
A．know about
B．learn from
C．cheer for
D．look after
【2】
A．job
B．name
C．chance
D．message
【3】
A．calm
B．different
C．crazy
D．curious
【4】
A．cross over
B．drive along
C．hurry down
D．keep off
【5】
A．helps
B．chooses
C．greets
D．sees
【6】
A．hands
B．ears
C．faces
D．eyes
【7】
A．borrows
B．sells
C．returns
D．buys
【8】
A．call
B．send
C．lend
D．show
【9】
A．delayed
B．remembered
C．began
D．enjoyed
【10】
A．understand
B．dislike
C．study
D．excuse
【11】
A．sorry for
B．satisfied with
C．proud of
D．surprised by
【12】
A．smart
B．rich
C．special
D．happy
【13】
A．city
B．family
C．neighborhood
D．company
【14】
A．honor
B．pain
C．same
D．cold
【15】
A．small
B．useful
C．delightful
D．comforting
31、
Classical Roman drama
Following the expansion of the Roman Republic into several Greek territories between 270-240 BC, Rome encountered Greek drama. From the later years of the republic and by means of the Roman Empire, theatre spread west across Europe and reached England; Roman theatre was more varied, extensive and sophisticated than that of any culture before it.
While Greek drama continued to be performed throughout the Roman period, the year 240 BC marks the beginning of regular Roman drama. From the beginning of the empire, however, interest in full-length drama declined in favor of a broader 【1】 of theatrical entertainments. The first important works of Roman literature were the tragedies and comedies that Livius Andronicus wrote from 240 BC. Five years later, Gnaeus Naevius also began to write drama. No plays from either writer have survived. Andronicus was most appreciated for his tragedies and Naevius for his comedies; their successors(继任者) tended to be 【2】 at one or the other, which led to a(n) 【3】 of the subsequent development of each type of drama.
By the beginning of the 2nd century BC, drama was firmly 【4】 in Rome and an association of writers had been formed. The Roman comedies that have survived are all “fabula palliate” (comedies based on Greek subjects) and come from two dramatists: Plautus and Terence. In re-working the Greek 【5】, the Roman comic dramatists abolished the role of the chorus(合唱) in dividing the drama into episodes and 【6】 musical accompaniment to its dialogue. The action of all scenes is set in the street and its complications often follow from eavesdropping(偷听).
Plautus, the more popular of the two, wrote between 205 and 184 BC and twenty of his comedies survive; people 【7】 him for the wisdom of his dialogue and his use of various poetic meters. All of the six comedies that Terence wrote between 166 and 160 BC have survived; the 【8】 of his plots, in which he often combined several Greek stories, was sometimes criticized, but his double-plots enabled a sophisticated presentation of contrasting human behavior. No early Roman tragedy survives, though it was highly 【9】 in its day; historians know of three early tragedians—Quintus Ennius, Marcus Pacuvius, and Lucius Accius.
From the time of the empire, the work of two tragedians survives—one is an unknown author, while the other is the philosopher Seneca. Nine of Seneca’s tragedies survive, all of which are tragedies from Greek stories. Historians do not know who wrote the only extant example of the fabula praetexta (tragedies based on Roman subjects), Octavia, but in former times it was mistakenly attributed to Seneca due to his appearance as a(n) 【10】 in the tragedy.
32、假设你是李华，你校将举办以 The Most Influential Person in My Life 为主题的英语博文比赛，请给你的英国朋友 Tom 写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 比赛时间；
2. 主题及内容；
3. 投稿方式。
注意：
1. 词数 100—120 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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