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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、 The new plan ___________three parts, each of which is very important.
A. makes up B. consists of
C. is consisted of D. composes of
2、You have been painting the house all the morning. ________ that you look so tired.
A. There is no sense B. There is no need
C. It's no wonder D. It's no doubt
3、The pen is made in German, and it _____ smoothly.
A.is written B.wrote C.has been written D.writes
4、---Where did the money you had got go?
--- On a computer, ______ on the desk over there.
A. it B. this
C. one D. the one
5、—The dish you cooked _________ so good! I want to have more.
—Glad to hear that! I’ll get you some more right now.
A．looks
B．sounds
C．sees
D．tastes
6、News came that Liu Xun, a student from Nanjing, ______ from thousands of candidates and became a torch bearer.
A. made out B. stood out
C. picked out D. sent out
7、Everybody________ before she got to the station.
A．has left
B．had left
C．left
D．would left
8、—I wonder ________ Bob gets on well with his classmates.
—That’s because he always cares much about others.
A．where
B．when
C．why
D．what
9、Tom full marks, but he was too careless a spelling mistake.
A. could gain, to make B. could have gained, to make
C. could have gained, and made D. could have gained, as to make
10、---Can you bring forward a better solution?
---I think this is the best approach ________the project ahead of schedule.
A．completing
B．to complete
C．to completing
D．completed
11、Look! On the top of the mountain ____ two pine trees.
A．stood
B．standing
C．stands
D．stand
12、Students who exercise ________ have better physical and mental health than those who don’t.
A．hardly
B．patiently
C．regularly
D．annually
13、______ hard outside school is necessary and important in learning English.
A．Work
B．To work
C．Walking
D．Walked
14、In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia ________ months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a plane for a few hours, so in some ways the planet seems to ________.
A．have spent, get smaller
B．spent, be getting smaller
C．had spent, get smaller
D．would spent, be getting small
15、The director came for work to his hospital on the morning of January 7, 2016, only ______ his hospital
________illegally.
A. to finding; break down B. found; to break down
C. finding; broken down D. to find; broken down
16、请选出划线部分发音相同的一组。
A．goods flood boot look
B．death further author thank
C．influence expect decorate editor
D．name rate change stage
17、I had always impressed________the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.
A．with
B．to
C．on
D．for
18、His singing career began to ______ in the late 1990s.
A. get off B. take off C. put off D. set off
19、The general at last got a chance to visit the village ______ he used to fight, ______ he had been dreaming for years.
A.that; which B.where:that
C.where, which D.in which, what
20、Beloved by people of all classes, Neruda is one of the most widely read poets in history, who was once _________ as the Picasso of poetry.
A．respected to
B．related to
C．referred to
D．connected to
21、“The world is so attractive that I decide to resign and have a look.” With this, she _______ for the door and left.
A.provided B.called C.headed D.sent
22、Was ________ that I saw last night at the corner?
A．that yourself
B．it you
C．you
D．not you
23、The ________ workers is sweeping the ________leaves on the road.
A．retiring, fallen
B．retired, fallen
C．retired, falling
D．retiring, falling
24、One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently.
A.is; has B.are; have C.is; have D.are; has
25、I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me.
A．while
B．when
C．then
D．and
26、For years video games have been criticised for making people more antisocial, overweight or depressed. Bui now researchers are finding that video games can actually change us for the better and improve both our body and mind.
Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who played interactive games have been shown to have improved motor skills, for example they can kick, catch and throw a ball better than children who don’t play video games. A study found that those who played video games were 27 percent faster and made 37 percent fewer errors than those who didn't.
Games also benefit a variety of brain functions, including decision-making. People who play action-based games make decisions 25 percent faster than others, according to one study. It was also found that the best gamers can make choices and act on them up to six times a second, four times faster than most people. In another study by researchers from the University of Rochester in New York, experienced gamers were shown to be able to pay attention to more than six things at once without getting confused, compared with the four that most people can normally keep in mind.
There is also evidence that gaming can help with psychological problems. At the University of Auckland in New Zealand, researchers asked 94 young people diagnosed with depression to play a 3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many cases, the game reduced symptoms of depression more than conventional treatment.
【1】In what way playing video games benefits very young children?
A．Muscle control.
B．Social interaction.
C．Decision-making.
D．The ability to focus.
【2】Which type of video game improves the decision-making speed?
A．Interactive games.
B．Action-based games.
C．3D fantasy games.
D．Violent games.
【3】What is the authors attitude to video games?
A．Indifferent.
B．Objective.
C．Worried.
D．Critical.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A．The effects of different types of video games.
B．The negative effects of playing video games.
C．The beneficial effects of playing video games.
D．The effects of games on people's behavior.
27、Scientists say they have developed a system that uses machine learning to predict when and where lightning will strike. Researchers report the system is able to predict lightning strikes up to 30 minutes before they happen within a 30-kilometre radius.
Lightning is a strong burst of electricity in the atmosphere. Since it carries extremely powerful electric charge, it can be destructive and deadly. European researchers have estimated that between 6, 000 and 24, 000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. For this reason, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods of predicting lightning.
The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognise weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.
The model was created with the data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data, related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed, was placed into a unique machine learning algorithm (算法) , which compared it to the records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning would happen.
The researchers tested the system several times. They found that the system made predictions that proved correct almost 80 percent of the time. “It can now be used anywhere,” the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology said in a statement.
The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection programme. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project. Scientists working on the project are experimenting with the laser technology that could someday control lightning activity, transferring lightning charge from clouds to the ground. They hope that such technology can one day be used as protection against lightning strikes. Possible uses could be at stations, airports or places where crowds of people gather.
【1】Why was the system developed?
A．To show the power of lightning.
B．To meet kids’ curiosity about lightning.
C．To protect people from lightning.
D．To keep track of deaths caused by lightning strikes.
【2】What is special about the system?
A．It adopted a different machine learning algorithm.
B．It used an effective method of collecting data.
C．It was based on a number of samples worldwide.
D．It required the low cost of predicting lightning.
【3】What will the researchers do next with the laser technology?
A．Generate electricity with lightning.
B．Transfer energy from lightning.
C．Monitor lightning activity.
D．Prevent the occurrence of lightning.
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Theory of Employing Lightning
B．A Model of Creating Lightning
C．A System of Controlling Lightning
D．A Method of Forecasting Lightning
28、Homesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK．You know what each word means on its own, of course．But think about what the words mean when they are used together．Homesick means SICK FOR HOME．
Now think for a minute about SEASICK．If you change the word home in the definition(释义)to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA． When you are homesick ,the only place you want to be is at home．When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at seA．
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart．people are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken．
But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag．Perhaps you may write definitions for them．
【1】The word SEASICK means“______”．
A． to be eager to go to the sea
B． what has nothing to do with the sea
C． to be sick because of the sea
D． that the sea is terrible
【2】When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that________．
A． his heart is sick
B． his heart needs testing
C． he’s sorry at heart
D． he’s terribly disappointed and sad、
【3】“The last place you want to be” is_________．
A． where you want to be most
B． where you want to be least
C． where you go the last
D． the last place you go to
【4】The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are_______．
A． easy to know
B． difficult to know
C． impossible to learn
D． unnecessary to learn
29、Those days of sucking (吮吸) up the sides of your rapidly melting (融化) ice cream may soon be over. Researchers have discovered a natural protein that could be added to everyone’s favorite summertime snack to keep it solid for longer, according to a press release from the University of Edinburg in Scotland.
Most people know that, at its most basic, ice cream is made of milk and sugar. But it has other ingredients that give it a solid consistency (黏稠度) — a fat (often oil), air bubbles, and ice crystals. The protein that the researchers discovered, called BsIA, coats all three of them to slow down the rate at which the ice melts and the air escapes. In one study of the protein, published earlier this year, the researchers call BsIA a “raincoat” that can act as a film to keep everything inside it for just a little longer. That same quality prevents big pieces of ice crystals from forming, which can happen if you leave ice cream in the fridge for too long.
BsIA is found in bacteria called Bacillus subtilis that is common in soil, and is already present in some foods. So adding the protein to ice cream wouldn’t bring the same sorts of long-term health concerns as would artificial ingredients (人造添加剂). The researchers note that producers could also add BsIA to ice cream to reduce their fat and sugar content.
Though the researchers have published two papers about BsIA and have tested it in the lab, they are staying quiet on the most recent data they collected, as the Washington Post notes. Importantly, the researchers make no mention about how the new ingredient might affect ice cream’s taste or how much we might enjoy eating it. What’s the good of long-lasting ice cream if you don’t even like it? But it might not be too long before you can try it out for yourself; ice cream with BsIA might be available within three to five years.
【1】According to the passage, what is BsIA?
A．A group of ice crystals.
B．A sort of natural protein.
C．A kind of man-made bacteria.
D．A type of artificial film.
【2】What does the underlined word “coats” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Covers.
B．Produces.
C．Melts.
D．Changes
【3】Which is true about BsIA?
A．It exists widely in food.
B．It has the same function as sugar.
C．It can speed up the freezing of ice crystals.
D．It can slow down the melting rate of ice cream.
【4】What is the disadvantage of artificial ingredients?
A．They can add extra flavor to food.
B．They are more costly than BsIA.
C．They may do harm to people’s health.
D．They can’t be mass-produced like BsIA.
【5】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．There is still uncertainty in BsIA.
B．BsIA faces an unpromising future.
C．BsIA won’t affect the taste of ice cream.
D．Everyone likes the ice cream with BsIA.
【6】Where is this text most likely from?
A．A guidebook.
B．A magazine.
C．A novel.
D．A diary.
30、Harvey is one of the youngest people ever to walk the Appalachian Trail. He and his parents ___the trip in 209 days. It was __ work but it was also fun. He ate chocolates to get __ to climb over tall rocks. “The rock climbing was really hard. __ , we were not bored, ” Harvey said.
His __ tried hard to keep their little boy happy and excited all the way. They had little time to pay attention to their own physical __ from walking so many kilometers. “It gave us a bond (关系)and a strength that we hadn’t ___before.” Harvey’s mother said.
It may not seem like a(n)______ activity for a child, but Dr. Laura Blaisdell, a children’s doctor and medical adviser, sees no __ . She said, “Children are strong enough for the experience if parents __ to their child’s usual social and emotional(情感的)development. Meeting and talking with other people along the way __ boredom. They started calling Harvey “Little Man” early on the trip. Harvey’s __ name spread quickly among people all along the Appalachian Trail.
Harvey’s trip received __ from Dale Sanders, the oldest person to finish the entire trail together with Harvey’s family. “It’s going to change his life forever. The kid __ some hardships, but don’t we all? Hardships will__ make us stronger both in body and in mind,” said Sanders.
【1】
A．started
B．completed
C．blamed
D．quitted
【2】
A．hard
B．usual
C．imaginative
D．traditional
【3】
A．inspiration
B．relaxation
C．energy
D．fun
【4】
A．Therefore
B．Then
C．Besides
D．However
【5】
A．parents
B．teachers
C．friends
D．relatives
【6】
A．appearance
B．pain
C．education
D．activity
【7】
A．required
B．chosen
C．realized
D．believed
【8】
A．outdoor
B．creative
C．formal
D．suitable
【9】
A．harm
B．hope
C．pressure
D．future
【10】
A．turn
B．attend
C．refer
D．react
【11】
A．determined
B．increased
C．prevented
D．caused
【12】
A．former
B．official
C．own
D．new
【13】
A．praise
B．information
C．payment
D．money
【14】
A．escaped from
B．commented on
C．went through
D．searched for
【15】
A．suddenly
B．finally
C．partly
D．hardly
31、 (一) Not that Charlie’s own life was easy! He was born in a poor family 【1】 1889. His parents were both music hall 【2】 (perform). You may find 【3】 astonishing that Charlie 【4】 (teach) to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially 【5】 the family income was often uncertain. 【6】 (luck), his father died, 【7】 (leave) the family even 【8】 (bad) off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking 【9】 his mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the 【10】 (popular) child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him – his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
(二) As I get to know more about international friends, I learn more about this 【11】 (culture) “body language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, 【12】 are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance 【13】 people. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using 【14】 (speak) “language” through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to 【15】 or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places 【16】 Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others 【17】 (close) and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other 【18】 shaking hands, 【19】 some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, 【20】 prefer to bow.
32、某中学英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论中学生学习问题。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。内容包括：
1. 高二以来你遇到的学习上的困难；
2. 你对学习上的困难的认识；
3. 就高中生如何解决学习上的困难提两条建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
As we grow up, we are bound to meet with difficulties in our study.
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