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韶关2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、I like hiking very much because I can enjoy various _____ on the way.

    A.landscapes

    B.routes

    C.destinations

    D.episodes

  • 2、As a punishment, he ________ any school activities.

    A.wasn’t permitted to attend

    B.was permitted to attend

    C.wasn’t permitted attending

    D.was permitted attending

  • 3、The girl seems to have a(n) ______ for drawing.

    A. skill   B. talent

    C. authority   D. expert

     

  • 4、The fallen leaves covered the path, ________ added the beauty to the park.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.it

    D.this

  • 5、—Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue?

    —______. I prefer to buy a green one.

    A. Either will be OK

    B. Both will be OK

    C. To be honest, neither

    D. Generally, I’m not sure

     

  • 6、“How dare you ________ that to me?” the man said angrily ________ to the boy.

    A.to say; pointed

    B.say; to point

    C.say; pointing

    D.to say; to point

  • 7、There’s nothing that could have substituted that special________.

    A.memory

    B.option

    C.moment

    D.design

  • 8、—Many students won’t take part in the after-school activities today.

      . We have so much homework to do!

    A. So will I   B. So do I   C. Neither will I

     

  • 9、There has been some progress in saving _______ wildlife in China.

    A. danger   B. dangerous

    C. endanger   D. endangered

  • 10、The new device allows family members or doctors to ________ monitor the patients.

    A.increasingly

    B.narrowly

    C.similarly

    D.remotely

  • 11、What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is.   it is long.

    A. half not as wide as   B. wide not as half

    C. not half as wide as   D. as wide as not half

  • 12、In Kenya’s vast Tsavo National Park, breeding herds of elephants are a common sight, the new babies hurrying to_______ their mothers.

    A. keep track of   B. keep up with

    C. keep in touch with   D. keep away from

     

  • 13、 The reason why he was late was _______ he had take a wrong bus.

    A. because   B. whether C. when   D. that

     

  • 14、Labradors and springer spaniels are ideal candidates for sniffer dogs, because they are known for their __________ sense of smell, and they are active but less aggressive than other breeds.

    A.keen

    B.strong

    C.genuine

    D.profound

  • 15、We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take our approach to transport ______.

    A.for instance

    B.as a result

    C.since then

    D.in brief

  • 16、The time he has devoted in the past 10 years________ the disabled is now considered________ of great value.

    A.to help;being   B.to helping;to be

    C.to help;to be   D.helping;being

     

  • 17、________ by the window, you can have a good view.

    A.Stood

    B.Standing

    C.Stand

    D.To stand

  • 18、Since we have failed many times, we should think of a new approach the problem.

    A.about solving  B.of solving

    C.to solving     D.in solving

     

  • 19、Because he had too much pressure at work, my uncle ’s health finally   .

    A. broke up   B. broke down

    C. broke away   D. broke out

     

  • 20、 The experienced teachers try their best _____ the younger ones _____experience.

    A. to help…getting   B. help…get

    C. to help…to get   D. helping…get

     

  • 21、He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn’ t help feeling proud of our country.

    A. saw   B. has seen

    C. had seen   D. sees

  • 22、As the income is increasing, the of family life has been changing over recent years.

    A. model   B. example

    C. pattern   D. process

  • 23、The newly built cafe, ________ walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.

    A.that

    B.its

    C.whose

    D.which

  • 24、________ me, I don't want to say something about the matter.

    A.As for

    B.Because of

    C.As a result of

    D.Thanks to

  • 25、John had planned to give in, but ___ he changed his mind at the last minute.

    A.anyhow B.anyway C.therefore D.somehow

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、How to Make Friends

    Having friends may keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better. It is not very hard to make friends. Continue reading to find out how to make friends.

    1. There are many ways to do this—talking about the weather, asking for help or saying words of praise.

    Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying “Oh, by the way, my name is ...” 2 Remember his or her name!

    Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you don’t have to be really good at playing a sport, just in order to make friends with others. 3 If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band.

    Be a good listener. 4 Ask questions about their interests, and just take time to learn more about them.

    Encourage your friend. A very good friend encourages their friend. 5 Never make fun of or laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is making fun of them, a good friend will come to save their friend.

    A.Start a conversation.

    B.Find out common interests.

    C.But joining a sports team isn’t the only way.

    D.The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets.

    E.They will remain with them in both good and bad times.

    F.Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same.

    G.Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them.

  • 27、Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claw s ( ) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.

    In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.

    Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive (远古的) birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.

    During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.

    1What is the text mainly about?

    A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.

    B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.

    C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.

    D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.

    2Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .

    A. they look like young cuckoos

    B. they have claws on the wings

    C. they eat a lot like a cow

    D. they live on river banks

    3What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?

    A. They had claw s to help them climb.

    B. They could fly long distances.

    C. They had four wings like hoatzins.

    D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.

    4Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?

    A. To find more food.

    B. To protect themselves better.

    C. To keep themselves w arm.

    D. To produce their young.

  • 28、Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.

    Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.

    Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.

    Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.

    No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的).But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

    【1】Some friendships don’t last long because ________.

    A.there are too many people who want to make friends.

    B.those who give others friendship receive friendship from others.

    C.some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back.

    D.they don’t know friendship is something serious.

    【2】According to the passage, honesty is ________.

    A.something countable

    B.the base of friendship

    C.as important as money

    D.more important than anything else

    【3】Which word can replace the underlined word “generosity” in the third paragraph?

    A.Unselfishness

    B.Unwillingness

    C.Unconsciousness

    D.Unemployment

    【4】In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to ________.

    A.generosity and friendship

    B.generosity and sharing

    C.your ideas and feelings

    D.your clothes

    【5】The best title of this passage is ________.

    A.How to Be a Friend

    B.Honesty Is the Best Policy

    C.A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

    D.Three Important Points in Life

  • 29、Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying “An_apple_a_day_keeps_the_doctor_away.” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing(有营养的) food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?

     

    In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.

    Chinese diet is generally considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains balanced nutrients as well as fibers. It's not right to eat too full or take in too much fat, salt or sugar. Remember: Healthy diet combined with regular exercise is the recipe for a happy life.

    1From the first sentence we know that ________.

    A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment

    B. your body is made up of the food you eat.

    C. what you eat has great effect on your health

    D. the more you eat, the better you will feel

    2How do you understand the old saying underlined in the passage?

    A. Eating apples regularly does good to our health.

    B. Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.

    C. The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.

    D. An apple is a good way to cure illnesses.

    3In modern western countries, ________.

    A. people don't want to pay more attention to their eating

    B. lots of people's illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits

    C. people throw everything into their stomachs without digestion(消化)

    D. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves

    4If we want to keep healthy, we should ________.

    A. only eat an apple a day

    B. have balanced food and work out regularly

    C. take as many vitamin pills as possible

    D. throw everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Ciruela is a literature professor from the University of Granada in Spain. His ________ in Chinese came to appear when he studied martial arts(武术) as a university student. After his first ________ with that part of the Chinese culture, he decided to study the language in order to better ________ the culture and be able to ________.

    Over time, the study of Chinese completely________ Ciruela and became a very important part of his ________. When he finished his university studies, he decided to continue learning the Chinese language in China. In 2002, he ________ to Spain and began teaching Chinese at the University of Granada. There, he spared no ________ to help thousands of Spanish students continue learning Chinese.

    When the Spanish publishing house invited Ciruela to translate Mo Yan’s works, Thirteen Steps, directly from Chinese, he ________ the task immediately. Despite all kinds of ________ he read the novel in Chinese many times, paying attention to all those ________ and how all of that could be ________ in a way that the Spanish readers would easily understand.

    In his ________, it is necessary to have more ________ of all kinds on China so that the Spanish reading public can better understand the Chinese ________. Only in this way could some misunderstandings be avoided.

    【1】

    A.delight

    B.experience

    C.interest

    D.habit

    【2】

    A.contact

    B.comparison

    C.separation

    D.conclusion

    【3】

    A.realize

    B.develop

    C.imagine

    D.understand

    【4】

    A.report

    B.communicate

    C.inform

    D.speak

    【5】

    A.attracted

    B.controlled

    C.supported

    D.disturbed

    【6】

    A.assignment

    B.advantage

    C.education

    D.instruction

    【7】

    A.relaxed

    B.stepped

    C.stuck

    D.returned

    【8】

    A.service

    B.effort

    C.spirit

    D.energy

    【9】

    A.noticed

    B.remembered

    C.expected

    D.accepted

    【10】

    A.challenges

    B.arguments

    C.chances

    D.changes

    【11】

    A.choices

    B.plans

    C.details

    D.measures

    【12】

    A.received

    B.translated

    C.copied

    D.printed

    【13】

    A.purpose

    B.dream

    C.anxiety

    D.opinion

    【14】

    A.designs

    B.arguments

    C.studies

    D.memories

    【15】

    A.reality

    B.fact

    C.organization

    D.problem

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填空

    “What is potential?” you may ask. 【1】, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will 【2】, what medical advances you will make or what 【3】 technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have-confidence in your ability to 【4】 to your family, to your community and to our country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.

    To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to 【5】 our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our 【6】 There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and 【7】 different sports.

    【8】 are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    During my sixth-grade year, I was nervous about many things. I was afraid of being a role model on campus. I was afraid of going to a middle school the following year. But nothing compared to my biggest fear of all… puberty (青春期). I was getting to the age where my voice would start changing. At first, I was excited for my voice to get deeper. But then I learned that before your voice gets deeper, it can sometimes crack(嘶哑).

    The first time it happened to me I was so embarrassed, but to my surprise, my friends didn’t make fun of me. In fact, they didn’t even mention it. That was reality. But in my self- conscious sixth-grade mind I was certain they were going to spend all day making fun of me behind my back. They were not having the same problem controlling their voices.

    After my first voice crack experience, I was determined to make sure it wouldn’t happen again. At least not in public. So, I began clearing my throat before I spoke. Limiting how much I spoke and clearing my voice before I spoke made my break and lunch experiences much less stressful. This was great but there was a larger problem. I was more scared about having a voice crack during class.

    There were reasons why having a voice crack in class was scarier. One of these reasons was that our class had a group of popular girls. Having a voice crack in front of them was a fear. Unfortunately, one day my worst frightening dream came true. It was about halfway through the year, when I was happy to have made it so long without a bad voice crack incident.

    That day, when I walked through the door, the first thing I noticed was that we had a substitute(代课)teacher. I immediately started thinking about how the sub would need to take attendance. My permanent (长期的)teacher never had to. Since he already knew each student and where they sat, he just had everyone sit down in their assigned seat, and marked “absent” the students whose seats were empty.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    I started to feel frightened.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    The whole class turned to look at me.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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