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定西2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、—You look very pretty, if I   say so.

    —Thanks a lot for saying that.

    A. must   B. may

    C. will   D. have to

  • 2、The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.

    A. since   B. when

    C. unless   D. before

  • 3、She dreamed ________ an online bookshop and now her dream is finally realized.

    A. opening   B. to pen   C. of opening     D. to opening

     

  • 4、Poor Maggie---- but why did she try to eat ______ a big frog?

    A.such B.so C.very D.really

  • 5、Success in life doesn’t happen ______. It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.

    A.by force   B. by design

    C. by accident   D. by choice

     

  • 6、UN_____the United Nations.Shen Guofang _______our government to give a talk at the congress.

    A. represent,represented   B. express,stands for

    C. shows,represents   D. stands for,represented

  • 7、---Mark should have refused my invitation to the birthday party. Why?

    ---Leave him alone. .

    A. It’s a piece of cake   B. He’s a wet blanket

    C. He’s all ears   D. Don’t pull his leg

  • 8、Sending a man into space was a dream for China for many years, and in Oct. 2003, Yang Liwei went to space and returned, the dream a reality.

    A. living   B. making   C. realized   D. achieved

  • 9、From childhood Picasso showed a strong interest in painting ______ with him throughout his life.

    A.remained

    B.to remain

    C.having remained

    D.that remained

  • 10、 If you feel like you have problems that you can’t solve, you will make yourself miserable.

    A.adverbial

    B.attribute.

    C.subject

    D.object complement

  • 11、That was such an____question that it made me____, not knowing how to answer.

    A.embarrassing, embarrassed

    B.embarrassed, embarrassed

    C.embarrassing, embarrassing

    D.embarrassed, embarrassing

  • 12、Football is fun enough________millions of people.

    A.attracted

    B.attracting

    C.to attract

    D.having attracted

  • 13、The flowers don’t need too much water; you can just water them _____.

    A. each other days B. every other day

    C. each of two days   D. every of two days

     

  • 14、The summer solstice marks the longest day in the northern hemisphere (北半球). The _______ used to be an important ancient Chinese festival.

    A.tradition

    B.climate

    C.location

    D.occasion

  • 15、Walking after supper is of________ to your health.

    A.benefit

    B.benefits

    C.beneficial

    D.beneficially

  • 16、They got two free tickets to Canada; otherwise, they’d never have been able to ______ to go there.

    A. admit   B. avoid

    C. appreciate   D. afford

     

  • 17、I don't like such novels________you read.

    A. which   B. that

    C. as   D. when

     

  • 18、Eric runs in after the ball, ______ by a big dog, ______ very slowly.

    A.following; walking B.followed; walked C.following; walked D.followed; walking

  • 19、Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard works.

    What is the sentence elements(句子成分)of the underlined words?

    A.subjects 主语

    B.predicate 谓语

    C.object 宾语

    D.predicative 表语

  • 20、The young man is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand.

    A.common

    B.careless

    C.creative

    D.helpful

  • 21、Five minutes later, we ________ by a traffic policeman who demanded to see my license.

    A. will stop

    B. were stopped

    C. stopped

    D. are stopped

  • 22、Even though the workers were not satisfied, they _______ to the boss finally.

    A. gave up   B. gave in

    C. gave out   D. gave away

  • 23、The panda ______ to China is threatened with extinction. Something must be done to save her from danger.

    A.natural B.local C.native D.rural

  • 24、What __________ no one talks to me?

    A.if

    B.about

    C.for

    D.will be

  • 25、   my surprise,when the students saw this film,they all shouted   surprise.

    A. In;in   B. In;at

    C. To;in   D. To;at

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、 About a year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always yelling at them.

    We often met. I always spoke, but the only answer I ever got was a hello from a four-year-old girl. One day when I returned, they were just coming back to their apartment and the little girl was holding the door in the hall open for the others. I remained in the car doing unnecessary things. The parents were telling her to hurry. I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me. I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. She was smiling from ear to ear.

    That afternoon I was at the K-Mart and saw a white teddy bear. I thought of the little girl and said to myself, “I bet she would like it.” So I bought it for her.

    The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her father. She was so proud of her bear and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother and the other children were there in the hall, too.

    Now when we meet in the hall, we all speak in a friendly manner. Last night we had about four inches of snow. The temperature was below zero. When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow removed. The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building, so when I saw him the next day, I asked him if he was the nice person that removed the snow. He said NO. He wanted to, but his wife said she wanted to do it.

    Isn’t it amazing that the small kind act of a four-year-old girl can change so many things for the better?

    【1】Why did the author do unnecessary things in his car?

    A. His neighbor yelled at him.

    B. He did not know how to kill time.

    C. The weather was cold outside.

    D. He did not wanted to be embarrassed.

    【2】The underline word “yelling” in the passage probably means _____________.

    A. knocking  B. shouting

    C. beating   D. laughing

    【3】What the four-year-old girl did made the author feel _____________.

    A. warm   B. sad

    C. upset D. angry

    【4】The passage mainly tells us__________.?

    A. Children should be polite to their neighbors.

    B. People should be kind and communicate with each other.

    C. Your neighbors are not as bad as you think.

    D. Things can be changed by removing snow.

     

  • 27、With green mountains and wide beaches — as well as ruins (废墟) from the days of the ancient Greeks and Romans — the island nation of Cyprus in the eastern Mediterranean offers a large number of eye-catching places to visit. Here are just a few.

    Painted Churches in the Troodos Mountains

    The Troodos Mountains, on the southern side of the island, are popular for walker and winter sports fans. But they’re also famous for a group of churches whose inside walls are covered with colorful paintings from as far back as the 11th century. From the outside, the buildings may not look very special, but step inside and almost every stone tells a story of the ancient past.

    Ayia Napa

    On the east coast, Ayia Napa is the island’s party capital — but that’s not all there is to do. In 2021, the Museum of Underwater Sculpture opened around 200 meters from the beach. Visitors must book with a local diving company in order to see the sculptures, of which there are more than 90. According to artist Jason deCaires Taylor, the idea of the museum is to make people think about the way that humans and nature live together.

    Northern Cyprus

    The Turkish-speaking northern part of the island — which has called itself an independent state since 1983 — is quieter than the south. But there is lots to see both in the back streets of Girne and Lefkosa — also known as Kyrenia and North Nicosia — as well as the ancient city of Salamis, with its 2,000-year-old outdoor theater.

    【1】What are the Troodos Mountains known for?

    A.Huge stones.

    B.Strange buildings.

    C.Ancient churches.

    D.Dangerous sports.

    【2】What makes the Museum of Underwater Sculpture so special?

    A.Its location.

    B.Its history.

    C.Its size.

    D.Its collection.

    【3】Where is the text most probably taken from?

    A.A historical novel.

    B.A science report.

    C.A geography book.

    D.A travel magazine.

  • 28、Seventy-year-old Tububatu and his wife live in a village on the edge of Badain Jaran China’s third-largest desert. Since their retirement, they’ve been spending every day fighting the advancement of the desert with the help of plant-life. Others had tried fighting the desert and failed, but they just wanted to know if they could make a difference.

    Relying only on their pensions, the retired couple have been slowly and steadily growing their little desert forest. They started out by planting just 50 trees, but kept doubling their efforts to the point where they now plant thousands of trees a year. Even though they mostly plant drought-resistant (抗旱的) species, they still water them at least once a day to make sure they grow better. Their small desert forest now covers over 266 hectares (公顷) and numbers tens of thousands of trees.

    The couple stay behind in their village, nearly 100 kilometers away from the nearest town, despite their children’s efforts to get them to move with them to a more comfortable home. They’ve been made fun of by other villagers who believed their efforts to fight the desert were sure to fail, but they haven’t let that prevent them making their efforts. They may very well fail, but at least they’ve given it their all.

    Over the last 19 years, the couple have planted over 266 hectares of desert and have no plan of stopping anytime soon. China Daily reports that Tububatu and his wife have so far planted over 70,000 trees and spent more than 1 million yuan of their savings in the process. The bad conditions have caused a lot of damage to their health. They look older than their age, and they both have been battling serious health conditions, but they refuse to abandon their battle against the desert.

    【1】What did Tububatu and his wife do after they retired?

    A.They moved to the town.

    B.They planted trees in the desert.

    C.They donated their pensions.

    D.They worked for China Daily.

    【2】What have Tububatu and his wife achieved after the efforts of many years?

    A.They’ve grown a small forest.

    B.They’ve become healthier.

    C.They’ve inspired other villagers.

    D.They’ve developed new tree species.

    【3】What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

    A.A comfortable home.

    B.The advancement of the desert.

    C.The neighbors’ teases.

    D.The unpleasant weather.

    【4】Which of the following words can describe Tububatu and his wife?

    A.Ambitious and selfish.

    B.Cautious and independent.

    C.Humorous and outgoing.

    D.Determined and hard-working.

  • 29、London’s newest skyscraper (摩天大楼)is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.

    The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶)• He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren’t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin,sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆)of the ships that were once on the river Thames.

    The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.

    Before building work began, a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.

    Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.

    The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.

    【1】London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ._____

    A.its cost

    B.its size

    C.its shape

    D.its height

    【2】When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to _____

    A.change London’s skyline

    B.inherit London’s tradition

    C.imitate the Egyptian style

    D.attract potential visitors

    【3】The critics who refer to social division think the Shard_______ .

    A.is only preferred by the rich

    B.is intended for wealthy people

    C.is far away from the poor area

    D.is popular only with Londoners

    【4】Which would be the best title for the passage?

    A.The Shard: Cheers and Claps

    B.The Shard: Work of a Great Architect

    C.The Shard: New Symbol of London?

    D.The Shard: A Change for the Better?

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   The family had just moved. The young woman was feeling a little upset. It was Mother’s Day – and 800 miles separated her from her parents.

    She had called them that morning, and her mother had mentioned how colorful their backyard was because spring had arrived. Later, she told her husband how she ______ those lilacs (丁香花) in her parents’ yard. “I know where we can find some,” he said. “Get the _______ and come on.” So off they went.

    Some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round. The young woman rushed up to the nearest ______ and buried her face in the flowers. Carefully, she _______ some. Finally, they returned to their car for the _______ home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her ________.

    When they were near home, she shouted “Stop,” got out quickly and _______ to a nearby nursing home. She went to the end of the porch (门廊), where a(n) _______ patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. The two _______, bursting into laughter now and then. Later the young woman turned and ran back to her ________. As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair ______ with a smile, and held the lilacs tightly.

    “Mom,” the kids asked, “_______ did you give her our flowers?” “It is Mother’s Day, and she seems so ______ while I have all of you. And anyone would be _______ by flowers.”

    This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he grew some young lilacs around their yard.

    I was the husband. Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mother’s Day our kids _______ purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman. And that has become a lasting touching memory of my life.

    1A.planted B.missed C.watered D.showed

    2A.kids B.cars C.clothes D.lilacs

    3A.hill B.bush C.yard D.door

    4A.picked B.bought C.sent D.raised

    5A.break B.trip C.holiday D.dinner

    6A.friend B.memory C.flowers D.honor

    7A.responded B.pointed C.drove D.hurried

    8A.loving B.serious C.elderly D.sensitive

    9A.hesitated B.waited C.sat D.chatted

    10A.mother B.family C.path D.home

    11A.nodded B.left C.waved D.continued

    12A.when B.why C.how D.where

    13A.quiet B.alone C.confused D.patient

    14A.calmed B.persuaded C.disappointed D.cheered

    15A.gather B.find C.receive D.sell

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、So as you can see from what I've said, I'm a1kind of person. But there's one thing I really love — I'm2about football. I'm3of the class team at school and I'm also a member of the Senior High team. Because of this, I make sure that I have a good4, and as I've said, this isn't a problem because my mother5us so well.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华。最近,你们班就“Which is better, working individually or working in a team?”为主题进行了辩论,请根据下面提示给校阳光电视台的编辑用英文写一篇短文,客观的介绍辩论情况。

    1.独立完成:自行安排、自己解决问题;

    2.合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习;

    3.我喜欢的方式和理由。

    注意:1.词数:100字左右;

    2.开头已写好,不计入总数。

    Dear Editor,

    Recently, we have had a heated debate on which way is better to get work done, working individually or working in a team.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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