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株洲2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Having been attacked by terrorists, _____.

    A.doctors came to their rescue

    B.the tall building collapsed

    C.an emergency measure was taken

    D.warnings were given to tourists

  • 2、Tom was sitting on the floor ______ by boxes.

    A.surround

    B.surrounding

    C.surrounded

    D.was surrounded

  • 3、______ her parents had come, her face lit up with joy.

    A.Hearing

    B.Having heard

    C.When hearing

    D.When she heard

  • 4、The government is taking action to protect natural ________ and call on the public not to waste them.

    A.sources

    B.functions

    C.resources

    D.symbols

  • 5、After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

    A.which

    B.who

    C.where

    D.what

  • 6、This shirt________ much softer than that one.

    A.is feeling

    B.is felt

    C.feels

    D.was feeling

  • 7、This is a complex operation. A team of nurses _____ the doctor in performing the operation.

    A. trained   B. assisted   C. interviewed   D. added

     

  • 8、 How   ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

    A. may   B. must    C. need  D. can

     

  • 9、Since my parents went to Shanghai, I _________ with my aunt.

    A.live

    B.lived

    C.have been living

    D.was living

  • 10、Not only the students but also the teacher ________ going to the movie tonight.

    A.are

    B.be

    C.is

    D.will

  • 11、 The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I _______ my jacket on the playground.

    A. left B. had left

    C. have left D. was leaving

     

  • 12、______he does has nothing to do with me.

    A. whatever   B. No matter what   C. That   D. If

     

  • 13、Knowing that they would go to the beach for vacation, kids were ________ at the________ news.

    A.excited; exciting

    B.exciting; excited

    C.to excite; exciting

    D.to excite; excited

  • 14、Jack _______in the lab when the power cut occurred.

    A.works

    B.worked

    C.was working

    D.work

  • 15、Amateur astronomer David Bates ________ at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.

    A.looked

    B.was looking

    C.had looked

    D.would look

  • 16、It’s universally acknowledged that the olive branch ______ peace.

    A. stands for B. stands by C. stands out D. stands up

  • 17、Bruce, I can’t stand _______ near Mike. He refuses _______ talking with others in class.

    A. sitting, stopping   B. to sit; stopping

    C. sitting; to stop   D. to sit; to stop

     

  • 18、The man's innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light ______ he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.

    A. when   B. which   C. that   D. where

     

  • 19、Without doubt, Feng Xiaogang is one of the best film ________ in China.

    A.directors

    B.players

    C.actors

    D.teachers

    E.volunteers

  • 20、He then shut himself up in the room, ________ nobody come near him, and got ready to work alone.

    A.letting B.to let C.let D.being let

  • 21、In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone.

    A.which … must

    B.which … need

    C.where … must `

    D.where … need

  • 22、Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________the traditional festivals.

    A.settle

    B.postpone

    C.observe

    D.support

  • 23、He was so angry as to be unable to do what he wanted to, But he couldn’t say ________ that upset him.

    A.what was it B.it was why C.why was it D.what it was

  • 24、She is such a good girl _____ we all like.

    A. whom B. as C. that D. who

     

  • 25、It had been a success far ______ their expectations.

    A.beyond

    B.above

    C.under

    D.over

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Few things are more satisfying than sleeping late on weekends. But though the extra sleep may improve your mood, it does not appear to improve your health. A new study shows that so-called “recovery sleep” cannot reset the body clock and may actually lead to some serious health problems.

    Christopher Depner, an assistant professor at the Department of Integrative Physiology of the University of Colorado Boulder, said, “Sleep loss can influence a range of physiological systems. It can increase our risk of high blood pressure and heart disease, it can cause weight gain, and it can increase our risk of diabetes (糖尿病).”

    In the study, Depner and his colleagues divided the volunteers into three groups. One group was allowed to get a full night’s sleep. The next was kept to just five hours each night. And the third group went back and forth, limited to five hours of shut-eye during the workweek, allowed as much sleep as they wanted over the weekend, and then back to five hours for the last couple of days.

    “We found that a loss of sleep leads to a sharp increase in snacking. But even more surprising, sleeping on the weekend doesn’t help—and even makes thing worse” said Depener. “After the weekend, when they went back to getting inadequate sleep during the work or school week, their liver and muscle insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity or blood sugar regulation was reduced. And this is not something we found in people who had long-term inadequacy sleep schedules. So it’s possible that this is a worsening of the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar for these specific tissues after the weekend.”

    So make a date with a pillow. And trade the sweets for sweet dreams.

    【1】What effect does sleep loss have on people?

    A.It results in changes in their moods.

    B.It does harm to the body clock.

    C.It damages the liver severely.

    D.It makes people become heavier.

    【2】What do we know about the volunteers in the second group?

    A.They were allowed to have the least sleep in a week.

    B.They could have as much sleep as possible on weekends.

    C.Their liver and muscle insulin sensitivity was reduced.

    D.Their ability to regulate blood sugar was found worsened.

    【3】What does the author advise readers to do according to the text?

    A.To sleep extra hours on weekends.

    B.To balance their work and sleep.

    C.To trade some sweets as possible.

    D.To get enough sleep on weekdays.

    【4】From which part of a website is the text probably taken?

    A.Culture.

    B.Health.

    C.Sci-tech.

    D.Fashion.

  • 27、I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

    War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

    The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.

    Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “M Thanks.”

    Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

    【1】The author tidied up the room most probably because________.

    A.she was scared by Kate’s anger

    B.she hated herself for being so messy

    C.she wanted to show her care

    D.she was asked by Kate to do so

    【2】How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

    A.By analyzing causes.

    B.By showing differences.

    C.By describing a process.

    D.By following time order.

    【3】What might be the best title for the story?

    A.My Friend Kate

    B.Hard Work Pays Off

    C.How to Be Organized

    D.Learning to Be Roommates

  • 28、Cultural and Exotic Vacations Company has collected an impressive series of vacations to faraway places that offer unique cultural experiences as well as exciting sightseeing opportunities. Each of our tours has been created by an expert traveler who has already experienced the tour. We make sure to include plenty of one-of-a-kind wonderful experiences to make your vacation unforgettable.

    The Two Capitals of Russia

    You can discover Moscow and St. Petersburg. Included is an unforgettable night at the ballet in Moscow and a tour of the famous Hermitage museum.

    Adventure Down Under

    You can see the unique people, landscape, and wildlife of Australia. The tour includes diving on the Great Barrier Reef and a four-wheel drive inland tour.

    Tanzania Safari

    You can experience the wonders of African wildlife, offered by our experienced guides. Besides, it is a good chance for you to enjoy walking tours and bird watching with local villagers.

    Shopping Tour of Hong Kong

    You can enjoy a custom-made shopping tour of the best shopping in this busy city. You’ll stop for a graceful “tea time” in the Peninsula Hotel hall.

    【1】What is probably the major reason to make travelers’ vacation unforgettable?

    A.Faraway places.

    B.Great experiences.

    C.Sightseeing opportunities.

    D.Expert travelers.

    【2】Which tour suits people who enjoy a visit with local people?

    A.The Two Capitals of Russia.

    B.Adventure Down Under.

    C.Tanzania Safari.

    D.Shopping Tour of Hong Kong.

    【3】According to the passage, which of the following can be experienced?

    A.Enjoy a great afternoon at the ballet in Moscow.

    B.Go diving on the tour of Hong Kong.

    C.Take walking tours and feeding birds.

    D.Have a graceful tea time in a hotel.

  • 29、University of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldn’t stand to see good food thrown out on their campus. “We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to waste at the end of the day.  And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food we could donate it. And they were on board.” he said.

    So 18 months ago, the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network. Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks. So far, they have donated more than 23,000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.

    Nationwide, $165 billion worth of food is wasted each year, according to the National Resources Defense Council. Spokesman Bob Keefe says that is about 40% of the country’s entire food production. “If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%, we can feed 25 million hungry Americans. That is a huge benefit. That is what programs like this Food Recovery Network are doing. he said.

    Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries of the students’ efforts. Ben Slye, the senior pastor(牧师), said, “It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time, their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make an effort like this. Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over hundred people.”

    The University of Maryland’s Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers and the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country. “I want to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years. And once we get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America, we want to expand to restaurants and farms.” Said Simon.

    The volunteers are committed to making that happen.

    【1】The dining services in University of Maryland _______.

    A. wasted large amounts of fresh food on the campus

    B. directly donated the leftovers to the poor

    C. delivered the leftovers to area shelters and food banks

    D. enjoyed the talk with the students and gave support

    【2】Volunteers from the Food Recovery of Maryland _______.

    A. started to set up the organization two years ago

    B. just donated their own leftovers to avoid waste

    C. collected the leftovers and then delivered them

    D. managed to solve the hunger issues in America

    【3】Ben Slye’s attitude toward the volunteers’ effort was that of _______.

    A. unconcern B. appreciation

    C. doubt D. opposition

    【4】We can learn from the text that _______.

    A. Simon aims to expand the program to restaurants and farms

    B. altogether 25 million Americans suffer from hunger nowadays

    C. every college has started the Food Recovery Network

    D. over 40% of the country’s entire food is wasted each year

    【5】What can be the best title of the article?

    A. Battles Against the Problem of Hunger

    B. College Students Rescue Leftover Food

    C. How to Pick up Leftovers on College Campus

    D. Waste Problems in University of Maryland

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、The summer was over. I was puling teaching tools out of cupboards (柜子), _________ the new school term. Books, charts, rulers, pencils, and chalk _________. So did a bone-dry potted violet (紫罗兰) I thought a child had taken home.

    Before _________ it out, I decided to soak (浇透) it to see what would happen. I set it in a dish on a platform (讲台). When the class came in, they laughed at the dead thing I was _________. I said, “It hasn’t had any water all _________. Lets see what happens if it gets completely _________.” Some of the children had hope. _________, others said it would never do anything.

    The next day, to our _________, its leaves started to green up. Day by day, it came alive. It produced more leaves, and then flowers. It was _________ alive; or rather, it was thriving (茁壮成长)!

    Later in the year, a workmate said, “What a beautiful violet! You just have a way with __________.” I told her, “This is my __________ that a student who seems __________ on the first day of school may come alive and, little by little, become an __________ child who will do something wonderful in the world. It is my __________ to soak them in as much good education as possible and see what __________ can happen.”

    【1】

    A.adapting to

    B.making up

    C.going through

    D.preparing for

    【2】

    A.mattered

    B.functioned

    C.appeared

    D.decreased

    【3】

    A.handing

    B.throwing

    C.figuring

    D.selling

    【4】

    A.showing

    B.imitating

    C.exchanging

    D.sorting

    【5】

    A.term

    B.day

    C.year

    D.summer

    【6】

    A.lost

    B.wet

    C.old

    D.safe

    【7】

    A.Otherwise

    B.Besides

    C.However

    D.Therefore

    【8】

    A.puzzlement

    B.surprise

    C.disappointment

    D.regret

    【9】

    A.more than

    B.not a bit

    C.not likely

    D.a little

    【10】

    A.books

    B.workmates

    C.students

    D.plants

    【11】

    A.proof

    B.plan

    C.pity

    D.ability

    【12】

    A.typical

    B.hopeless

    C.different

    D.popular

    【13】

    A.ordinary

    B.energetic

    C.excellent

    D.independent

    【14】

    A.advice

    B.freedom

    C.luck

    D.job

    【15】

    A.wonders

    B.sights

    C.mistakes

    D.relationships

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据新概念英语,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

    The 1was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were2 a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours 3, someone had told the police that thieves would4 to steal the diamonds.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、你校计划举办一场英文演讲比赛,主题为 “ 我最喜欢的运动 ”。请你写一篇英文参赛演讲稿。

    内容包括:1.个人经历及感受 2.喜欢的理由 3. 适量的修辞手法

    注意:1. 词数100左右。

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    3. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。

    My Favorite Sport

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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