1、 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Almost every Chinese remembers the two sentences of the famous poem(诗 ). 65. “Every grain(粮) on the plate comes from hard work”. But sadly, many of us don’t get the real meaning of these sentences: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people waste every year is enough for 200 million(百万) people for a year.
Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, 66. there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food on the table.
67.幸运的是,很多人明白节约食物的重要性。Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son.
68.Many people agreed with her and said that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here is some advice:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. 69.如果你不能吃 完所有食物,把剩余的食物带回家。
2.Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, such as vegetables and fruit.
【1】_________________________
【2】_________________________
【3】_________________________
【4】_________________________
【5】_________________________
2、There was not ________ traffic on the road this morning.
A. many B. much C. some D. few
3、-Your bag is very nice.
- .
A. Thank you B. Sorry C. OK D. No, it 's not nice
4、As a student in Grade Nine, it is important to have good health at the present time. So you should________ in order to protect yourself from illness and stay healthy.
① open the windows for at least half an hour three times a day
② eat as much meat as possible
③ wear masks when you have to go to buy necessary things
④ stay up late to play computer games
⑤ wash your hands often
A.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②③⑤
5、I think it’s important for children _________ how to do chores.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.are learning
6、—Do you know the girl ________ is singing in the classroom?
—Yes. She is Julia, my best friend.
A.whose
B.which
C.that
7、—I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I’ll win.
—________.
A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Good luck D. That’s right
8、—Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher and thinker.
—________. We’re still influenced by his ideas nowadays.
A.With pleasure
B.No problem
C.I agree
9、In my opinion, Tim doesn’t write English his sister.
A.as clear as B.so clear as C.more clearly D.as clearly as
10、They dug a ________ /diːp/ hole in the center of the garden.
A.deaf
B.dark
C.deep
D.drop
11、—Why were you late for school this morning?
—Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.
A. overslept B. completed C. changed D. missed
12、This radio program is worth ________ because it can broaden your horizons.
A.to listen B.listening C.to listen to D.listening to
13、—You found my schoolbag. ________.
—You’re welcome.
A.It’s OK
B.Thank you
C.I see
D.Have a good day
14、Look! There are many shorts ____sale in that store.
A. in B. at C. on
15、—Have you ever been to France?
—Yes, ________ already.
A.sometimes
B.some time
C.sometime
D.some times
16、Teaching children is ________ interesting work. It is also ________ unusual job.
A. an; a B. an; an C. /; an D. /; a
17、This pair of shoes is __________ expensive. Can we see ________?
A. much too, another pair B. much too, another one
C. too much, the other one D. too much, the others
18、He was born________ October, 2002.
A. on B. in C. at D. Of
19、--Do you want tea or coffee? -- ______ is OK. I really don’t mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
20、—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.
A.difference
B.decision
C.development
D.discussion
21、—I'm afraid the T- shirt is too dear for me. Could I have it at________price?
—Sorry. The silk produced in Suzhou is perfect, so it can't be any________.
A.a higher, cheaper B.lower, expensive
C.a cheaper, more expensive D.a lower, cheaper
22、Bob. Hi, Alice. Let’s talk about TV shows.
Alice: 【1】
Bob: Do you like to watch the news?
Alice: 【2】 I like to know what’s going on around the world.
Bob: Do you watch it every day?
Alice. Yes, but times I watch it on the Internet.
Bob: 【3】
Alice: I don’t mind game shows. Sometimes I watch them.
Bob: 【4】
Alice: No. I think sitcoms are meaningless. I can’t learn anything from them.
Bob: 【5】
Alice: Sports shows. I think they are exciting.
A.Do you like sitcoms?
B.Sounds great!
C.Talent shows are interesting.
D.Yes, I do.
E.What do you think of game shows?
F.What kind of TV shows do you like best?
23、补全对话。
Tony: Hi, Lingling. What are you doing?
Lingling: I’m entering a competition.
Tony: What kind of competition?
Lingling: A speaking competition.
Tony: Great. 【1】 And maybe you will win a prize.
Lingling: The first prize is “My dream holiday”.
Tony: 【2】
Lingling: No, I haven’t. I have always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can’t afford it. The plane tickets are too expensive.
Tony: Well, good luck! I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes. 【3】
Lingling: That’s a pity. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?
Tony: What do you mean?
Lingling: Look! Here’s a writing competition: Around the World in 80 Days. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you’ve visited.
Tony: That sounds wonderful, but I haven’t traveled much. 【4】
Lingling: Don’t worry. It doesn’t need to be true! You can make it up.
Tony: That’s interesting, I’ll try. 【5】
Lingling: Sorry! The first prize is only the book called Around the World in 80 Day!
A.Have you ever won any prizes before?
B.I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me.
C.I’ve stopped trying now.
D.It will help you improve your speaking.
E.How can I write about it?
24、There is an amazing river running deep through the Amazon rainforest in Peru. The water temperatures along the river are from 50℃ to 90℃, and in some parts, they can almost reach the boiling point of 100℃. The river’s existence (存在) was officially confirmed (证实) in 2011 by a scientist named Andres Ruzo.
Ruzo heard lots of stories and legends (传说) about the strange river when he was young. 20 years after he’d heard this story, Ruzo’s aunt told him she had seen the river.
Guided by her, the young scientist finally found the river himself, and confirmed that its water did reach boiling temperatures.
“Dipping my hand into the river would give me third-degree burns in less than half a second. Falling in could easily kill me,” he wrote in his book The Boiling River: Adventure and Discovery in the Amazon. Ruzo said, “What was amazing is that the local people always knew about this place. It is just a part of their everyday life. They cook with it, clean with it, and even make their medicines with it. ”
But so far, no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water. “It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered, ”Ruzo said, “The biggest part of the Boiling River area is still original (原始的) and untamed—and I hope to keep it this way. ”
【1】People think the river is amazing because ________.
A.it’s a legend in Peru
B.the water in the river is hot
C.people cook with it and clean with it
D.it is running deep through the Amazon rainforest
【2】________ first knew the boiling river.
A.Ruzo’s grandfather
B.Andres Ruzo
C.The local people
D.Ruzo’s aunt
【3】The underlined word “untamed” means “________” in the last paragraph.
A.soft
B.wide
C.real
D.wild
【4】Which idea may Andres Ruzo agree with?
A.It’s not dangerous to swim in this river.
B.The secret of Boiling River is still unknown.
C.All wonders in the world have been discovered.
D.The local government should use the river to make money.
25、 In the summer of 2017, 13-year-old Myles Harris took a Boy Scout(童子军)class in water safety and life-saving skills. He didn't know how important that class would become until July 5,2018. On that day, his mother nearly drowned, but Myles saved her life.
Harris, now 15, received a Medal of Merit for his actions. This national honor is awarded by the US president. This honor is awarded to people who do good things. However, it is unusual for the medal to be given to a person as young as Harris.
Harris studies at Mission Vista High School in California. He was surprised when he got the honor. But he was thankful that he had the training and was in the right place at the right time to save his mom. "It was a scary experience," he recalled.
His family was on vacation at the beach. As he looked around, he saw someone floating on the water. Then he swam up quickly to the body and found out it was his mother Karmen. After seeing that she was unconscious, he quickly pulled her back to the family's boat and called for help. Then a lifeguard came to help him and took his mother to the hospital.
After her son won the award, Karmen thanked her son, as well as the Boy Scouts. In their rescue class, students not only learn how to save a drowning victim, but also how to prevent themselves from being accidentally pulled underwater by a victim.
【1】On July 5, 2018, Myles Harris ________.
A.saved his mother's life B.took a Boy Scout class
C.went to the beach with his friends D.got a Medal of Merit
【2】The Medal of Merit is awarded to ______.
A.a Boy Scout B.Mission Vista High School
C.the US president D.people who do good things
【3】The underlined word "unconscious" probably means ______ in Chinese.
A.受伤的 B.伤心的 C.平静的 D.失去知觉的
【4】From the passage,we can learn that ______.
A.Harris took a Boy Scout class because he thought it was important
B.A policeman helped Harris take his mother to the hospital
C.Harris learned how to save a drowning victim in a Boy Scout class
D.Harris took a Boy Scout class when he was 14 years old
【5】The best title of this passage is ______.
A.An Important Boy Scout Class B.A Quick Thinking Boy Saved Mother
C.A Boy Got a Medal of Merit D.An experience of saving mother
26、Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to move to South where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.”
Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.
This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them.
When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!
【1】Canada Geese have to fly south ________.
A.in spring
B.in autumn
C.in winter
D.after summer
【2】Bill took the birds to Virginia because ________.
A.it’s warmer there
B.it’s far from his home
C.it’s fun to see the birds to fly after him
D.it’s a beautiful place in the United States
【3】The birds returned to Bill’s home ________.
A.in Bill’s plane
B.by themselves
C.in the winter
D.in the autumn
【4】What’s the best title of the article?
A.A Canadian bird-lover
B.A special American bird
C.The wonderful place for Canada Geese
D.The importance of protecting Canada Geese
27、I have a good friend. His English name is Clock. I call him Mr. Clock. He has a round face. He doesn’t have arms like you and me. But he has three hands. One hand is short, and the other two are long. He doesn’t have arms, but his hands can turn (转动) round and round. He doesn’t have legs, but he can walk 走路). He doesn’t have a mouth, but he can speak. He wakes me up (叫醒) in the morning. Do you know him? Who is he? Please guess!
【1】Mr. Clock’s face is _________.
A.round
B.long
C.small
D.big
【2】Mr. Clock has _________ long hand(s).
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
【3】Mr. Clock’s _________ can turn round and round.
A.arms
B.hands
C.mouth
D.feet
【4】Clock can not _________.
A.speak
B.walk
C.look
D.wake you up
【5】Clock’s Chinese name is _________.
A.布娃娃
B.玩具猫
C.手机
D.闹钟
28、 Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their 【1】 as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old from Shandong, is a running star. He is in his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete. However, his parents won’t allow him to train as he would like to.“Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams ,” says Mr Liu, “and we know how much he loves running. That’s great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his 【2】. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. Now he is 【3】 older, and he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end.”
Liu Yu doesn’t 【4】 agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself.” he says. “My parents have always 【5】 me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But I’m serious about running. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever 【6】 to do.”
Mr and Mrs Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they don’t allow him to practice 【7】 at nights. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or 【8】” says Mrs Liu,“But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me,” he says. “They always talk about what will happen if I don’t 【9】! But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this decision for 【10】. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.”
29、完形填空。
Hello, everyone! My name____Millie. I am____America. My parents come to work in China, so I come here, too. I am thirteen____old. Now I am in Class Four, Grade Seven at No.1 Secondary School. I am a(n)____student at school. My English teacher is Miss Lin, she is also new. She is very____to me. I have a brother____name is John. He is seventeen years old.
I have many hobbies(爱好). I like all kinds of____, like running, swimming and playing basketball. I don't wear glasses, but my brother____At the weekend, I often____with my classmates. My brother____eating fish. So he is very strong.
【1】【1】A. be B. am C. is D. are
【2】【2】A. in B. from C. of D. for
【3】【3】A. grades B. days C. months D. years
【4】【4】A. big B. old C. new D. bad
【5】【5】A. nice B. happy C. friend D. young
【6】【6】A. Your B. My C. Her D. His
【7】【7】A. films B. books C. sports D. pictures
【8】【8】A. is B. isn't C. does D. doesn't
【9】【9】A. welcome B. look C. play D. go
【10】【10】A. loves B. looks C. meets D. comes
30、《校园树洞》栏目Aunt Linda收到一封求助信,以下是她在信上做的标注。请根据以下要点提示,帮助Aunt Linda写一封回信。
Dear Aunt Linda, I am worried about my best friend Ben. He plays online games until midnight. He feels tired in class and learns little. He always asks me to lend him the homework to copy it. If I don’t, he gets angry with me. What should I do? Yours, Mike |
回信内容:
1. 对Mike的烦恼表示理解;
2. 结合信上的问题提出至少3条建议。
注意:要求词数80—120词左右,己给出的部分不算入总词数。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Aunt Linda