石河子2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、尽管他已经离开他的家乡很多年了，但这张照片经常使他想起那里的人和事。

______________________________

2、---Are you allowed to make _________ own decisions at home?

----Sometimes.

A. my   B. his   C. her   D. your

3、Listen! ________ you ________ someone screaming?

A．Are; hear

B．Are; hearing

C．Did; hear

D．Do; hear

4、Does your brother often do ________ homework in the evening?

A．hers

B．his

C．my

D．him

5、Be quick! Don't_______ the early bus.

A. stop   B. wait   C. miss   D. Get

6、John told his little daughter the earth ________ from the west to the east.

A.moved B.moving C.moves

7、_______ we study now, ________future we’ll have.

A. The hard; the good   B. The harder; the better

C. The hardest; the best   D. The hard; the better

8、—Is that girl Susan?

—It ________ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.

A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．mustn’t

9、—No ocean in the world is __________ the Pacific Ocean.

—That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world.

A. big than   B. biggest than   C. as big as   D. as bigger as

10、Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu, is _________ old city.

A. the, an B. a, an C. the, the D. an; an

11、The exhibition shows ________ 200 paintings of young, exciting artists from France.

A．at

B．with

C．about

D．in

12、—My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult.

—Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ______ you will be.

A. to make; the more happy

B. to make; happier

C. to make; the happier

13、— ____ is it from your home to the subway station?

—About two kilometers.

A. How long B. How far C. Where D. What

14、—What kind of music does Tina like?

—She likes music _________ she can dance _________.

A．that; with

B．who; with

C．that; to

D．who; to

15、My sister will be back in ________ two weeks.

A.close to B.closely to C.near to

16、2018年上海金山二模Hawking wrote __ popular science books including A Brief History of Time.

A. a little   B. little   C. a few   D. few

17、I _______ draw, but now I am fond of it.

A．wasn’t use to

B．didn’t use to

C．am not use to

D．don’t use to

18、—What’s the most popular season in Harbin?

—Winter. Harbin ________ as the Ice City. Tourists like to come here in winter.

A．knows

B．was known

C．is known

19、The exam is coming. Keeping calm and positive (冷静和积极) is very important for the students. So we should _________.

① try not to have a rest

② relax ourselves properly(适当地）

③ pay attention to improving our health

④ often stay up studying very late

⑤ keep studying hard as usual

A．①②④

B．②③⑤

C．③④⑤

20、She is new here, so we know ________about her.

A．nothing

B．something

C．anything

D．everything

21、Which of the following underlined part different in pronunciation from others?

A. knowledge B. fit C. depend D. refuse

22、 Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.

(At the doctor’s)

A: Good morning, doctor !

B: 【1】   What’s wrong ?

A: I have a sore throat.   【2】

B: 【3】

A: Since yesterday morning.

B:   【4】

A: Yes. My temperature is OK.

B: Open your mouth. Say “Ah...”.You have a cold.

A: Is it serious？

B: Nothing serious.   【5】   You’ll get better soon.

A: Thank you, doctor.

23、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题对应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Lucy. This is Brooks speaking. What’s happening? 【1】

B: Yes, we are. We are quite busy now.

A: 【2】

B: I am making big red lanterns.

A: I like them. They are very beautiful. Is your mother helping you?

B: 【3】. She is still at work.

A: What is your father doing?

B: 【4】

A: He is working so hard!

B: Yes. And my brother and my sister are learning a dragon dance with my grandpa.

A: 【5】

B: Of course. Hurry up.

A．Can I join them?

B．What are you doing at the moment?

C．I like ice-cream very much.

D．He is cleaning the house and putting things away.

E．No, she isn’t.

F．Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival?

24、Every January we celebrate the life of a great man, Martin Luther King who fought for civil rights. He believed that all Americans should be treated fairly, no matter what their skin colors were.

Dr. King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. Because he was black, he could not go to the same schools as white children. Black Americans also had to use separate restrooms, restaurants, theaters and swimming pools in some states.

Dr. King thought this was wrong. He was a Christian minister(牧师) who worked for equal rights for black people. He helped organizeproteststo change those unfair laws.

It was a hard fight. Dr. King was attracted and arrested(逮捕) many times. But more and more Americans grew to understand that it was wrong to treat black people differently from white people.

In 1963, Dr. King led many people in a march to Washington, D. C. where there he gave his famous speech “I Have a Dream”. He said people should be judged by their hearts, not by their skin colors. His efforts helped bring about new laws to create equal rights for all Americans.

The third Monday of January is a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King. We should respect his courage in working to improve the lives of so many people.

【1】The Chinese meaning of the word “protests” in this passage is probably “ ”

A. 抗议   B. 保护   C. 措施   D. 比赛

【2】More Americans realized that it was not to treat black people differently from white people.

A. important   B. unfair   C. wrong   D. right

【3】Martin Luther King said people should be judged by .

A. their skin colors   B. their hearts

C. unfair laws   D. different rights

【4】The passage is mainly about .

A. the fight for civil right

B. the introduction of Martin Luther King

C. a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King

D. the differences between black people and white people

25、Dear David,

I'm very glad you are arriving in my city at 3:00 p. m. this Sunday. Now let me tell you the way to the Blue Sky Restaurant. I'll meet you there. Take a taxi from the bus station and go down New Bridge Avenue. Go across the big bridge. When you see a bank, turn right and go across Bank Street. You'll pass three one-way avenues: Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue. When you see a big McDonald's, turn left. Then go along Green Avenue until (直到) you see New Park. Turn left and go down Center Street. The Blue Sky Restaurant is on your right.

I hope you have a good trip.

Yours,

Larry

【1】Larry will meet David in a ______.

A．bank

B．restaurant

C．McDonald's

D．park

【2】David goes to Larry's city ______.

A．by bus

B．by taxi

C．by bike

D．by air

【3】The big bridge is on ______.

A．Center Street

B．Bank Street

C．New Bridge Avenue

D．Sixth Avenue

【4】The Blue Sky Restaurant is ______.

A．on the left of New Park

B．on the right of the bank

C．on the left of Green Avenue

D．on the right of Center Street

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．David can see a big McDonald's on his way to the restaurant.

B．David and Larry will have lunch after David's arrival.

C．When David sees a bank, he should turn left.

D．Four avenues are mentioned (被提到) in the letter.

26、Summer vacation became very boring when my best friends left for summer camp. Getting up later each morning, I was spending more and more time with my smart phone and the TV. But when my mom told me that I couldn’t use my smart phone, I felt like I had lost my world. I had nothing to do, circling from room to room all day.

One day, Mom asked me if I would accept a challenge to follow the same ant for ten minutes.

“What’s so difficult about that?” I asked.

“You might be surprised.” Mom smiled

“Is there a prize for the challenge?” I asked.

“Of course. But if you lose, you’ll have to do some housework.”

To win the challenge, I needed a special ant so that I could follow him easily. My eyes were fixed on a big ant carrying a leaf. “There he goes, Mom.” She set the timer for 10 minutes.

For the first time, the ant ran all the way to the gate. “Perfect!” I thought. Then, he came to a wide crack（裂缝）, he tried to cross, but failed. Then he disappeared into the grass. My heart sank as I saw myself cleaning the bathroom. Then surprisingly, he climbed out carrying a piece of leaf and was back on his way.

For the last three minutes, he dropped his leaf as if he would disappear again. To my surprise, he placed the leaf across the crack and walked across it to the other side like a bridge. Wow!

Just then, my mom’s timer rang. I was lucky to win my prize. But I was mostly encouraged by the ant that actually created its own bridge. Now Mom has allowed me to have my phone, but I learned there is still more other fun in life.

【1】How did the writer feel after he was not allowed to use his smart phone?

A．Bored

B．Afraid

C．Angry

D．Unsatisfied

【2】What was the challenge about?

A．Watching ants for ten minutes.

B．Help his mother do housework.

C．Following the same ant for a while.

D．Not using his phone for the vacation.

【3】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A．The writer thought he would win the challenge soon.

B．The writer was upset because he would do housework.

C．The writer was unhappy because he wouldn’t get the prize.

D．The writer’s heart was beating fast because he felt worried.

【4】How did the ant surprise the writer?

A．By dropping the leaf.

B．By running to the gate.

C．By creating a bridge.

D．By walking across the crack.

【5】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．The writer would spend no time on TV.

B．The writer would offer to do the housework.

C．The writer would continue to learn from the ant.

D．The writer would depend on the smart phone less.

27、Where does our food come from?

Once upon a time, carrots were purple, there were no pineapples in Asia or lemons in America, and many people thought potatoes were poisonous. Many types of fruit and vegetables grew only in one place. So how did they spread all over the world?

Changing colors

Five thousand years ago, carrots only grew in Afghanistan and most were purple. Only a few were orange as they are today! Farmers in the Netherlands were looking for a fruit or vegetable to represent their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for-they became the ancestors of all modern carrots.

At home in the mountains

Many plants only grow in certain places on Earth, often deep in the jungle (丛林). The home of potatoes is in the mountains of the Andes in South America. Bananas come from Papua New Guinea and lemons grow wild in China.

World travel

But once people realized that many of these plants were good to eat, they took them far from the places where they grew. Fruit, in particular, attracted thirsty travelers. Arab merchants transported different fruits and vegetables around the world, such as oranges, which they took from Asia to distant countries such as Spain. The Spanish returned from South America with many new types of food, including chocolate, chili and corn.

Some unusual uses

People often had problems deciding what to do with these new fruits and vegetables, or used them for different purposes from today. Carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison or even (it was believed) to make people fall in love. The first tomatoes and pineapples were grown not as food but to make the garden look pretty. And many people were worried about potatoes-although they are good for us, their leaves are poisonous and poorer people believed they could be used for black magic. In Germany, people only began eating potatoes when the king ordered that people who did not eat them would have their ears and noses cut off!

And today…

Today, we are so accustomed to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from. But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history!

根据上文判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】Farmers in Afghanistan chose orange carrots to represent their king.

【2】Chilies were brought to Spain from South America.

【3】Orange carrots were popular in ancient times.

【4】Germans didn’t begin to eat potatoes until their lives were in danger.

【5】We are used to different types of food today.

28、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise.

In the morning, I got up before 4 a.m. I p【1】 to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. We showed the a【2】 to the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. We bought some chocolate for energy in a s【3】. Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e【4】 me. I could see the beautiful sunrise only by finishing the climbing. I finally a【5】 at the top of the mountain.

29、How does garlic (大蒜) grow? Hu Mengmeng, 13, had been thinking about it for a while. Last term, Hu got her _______ in her school’s rooftop garden.

Hu’s school, Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai, built a small _______ on its teaching building’s rooftop three years ago. Each term, students plant one kind of vegetable, such as lettuce (生菜) or cucumber. While taking care of them, they also do scientific experiments to _______ vegetables.

Chen Yan, 14, wondered how sunlight influences the growth of garlic. She put three pots of garlic in different places to get different amounts of sunlight. Then, she _______ their growth every day. Later, she found that garlic grew _______ with more sunlight. She saw the plant that got the most sunlight grew best.

The students came up with some interesting ideas. They made the garden a _______ place. They planted different types of lettuce in _______, such as hearts or diamonds (菱形) in the garden. The different kinds of lettuce sprouted in different colors, making the garden _______.

And that is not the end. This term, they _______ to build a robot to help with planting according to Zhou Weiqi, the school’s science teacher.

“Students will ________ with our robot club to build robots to help with watering. They will try to make a smart thermometer (温度计) too.” Zhou said.

【1】

A．reason

B．answer

C．way

D．gift

【2】

A．fountain

B．bridge

C．garden

D．classroom

【3】

A．learn about

B．worry about

C．look for

D．pay for

【4】

A．taught

B．pushed

C．touched

D．watched

【5】

A．quickly

B．traditionally

C．difficultly

D．slowly

【6】

A．silly

B．boring

C．fun

D．sad

【7】

A．shapes

B．sizes

C．colors

D．kinds

【8】

A．ugly

B．small

C．big

D．colorful

【9】

A．plan

B．prefer

C．remember

D．forget

【10】

A．play

B．live

C．talk

D．work

30、学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质（personality），最后说说你打算如何向她学习。

要求：

1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce an astronaut hero — Wang Yaping. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!