佳木斯2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、中国在高速铁路的建造上已经取得了多么令人惊叹的进步啊！

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2、—Haikou is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest.

—So it is. Why not stay here for ________ two days?

A．other

B．others

C．the other

D．another

3、—Doctor Smith, you ______ I should have a good rest?

—Yes, you’re right.

A. mean   B. mind   C. plan   D. promise

4、He works hard and is often_______. I hope he will have more_______ at his business.

A. successful; success   B. success; successful

C. successfully; successful   D. successful; successful

5、 The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and ____________ as a hobby.

A．picked it up

B．looked it up

C．took it up

D．cheered it up

6、找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。

A．flower

B．blow

C．snow

7、—Can you come to my party this evening?

—________

A．I can.

B．That’s OK.

C．Sure, I’d love to.

8、Japan is ____________island country and fishing is ____________big part of its culture.

A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.the; the

9、Tara had a terrible headache and was absent ________ the meeting yesterday.

A．at

B．on

C．from

D．of

10、 —— What is your mother like? ——_______________.

A. She likes playing chess.  B. She is a worker.

C. She is tall and strong.   D. She is 40.

11、—Look at these old books. Could you tell me________?

—Of course. Just follow the robot and put them into the machine there.

A．how I can recycle the books

B．how I will borrow the books

C．where the reading corner is

D．who I can offer the books

12、When I grow up, I’m going to do _____ I want to do.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．when

13、 — Andy gets 100 points again. He is the us.

— I don’t agree. The key to his good grades is his hard work, not good luck.

A. luckiest in   B. luckier than

C. luckiest of     D. luckiest than

14、After exercising for a whole month, he gets ________ than before.

A．healthy

B．healthier

C．healthily

D．more healthily

15、I ________ that new movie with my friends last month. It’s amazing.

A．watch

B．watched

C．watches

D．have watched

16、In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from others?

A.Christmas B.stomachache C.cheetah

17、We didn’t go to the concert because we couldn’t to buy the tickets to it.

A. choose B. afford   C. offer   D. expect

18、—Excuse me, would you mind telling me how to call a car through “Didi”?

—_______.

A. Certainly not B. Take it easy C. Sure, I’d love to

19、It’s ________ to make the dream come true, but with strong will and self-control, it is possible.

A．easy

B．boring

C．difficult

D．comfortable

20、Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will ______ weight.

A.turn off B.turn on C.put on D.put off

21、________ is better than Deng Jiaxian in my heart. He is the ________ of China.

A．Somebody; pride

B．Anybody; proud

C．Nobody; pride

D．Everybody; proud

22、补全对话， 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: What are you reading, Ken?

B: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.

A: Wow, now I know _______________.

B: Yes, I want to be a writer.

A: Really? How are you going to become a writer?

B: Well, _______________, of course. What do you want to be?

A: My parents want me to be a doctor, _______________.

B: _______________. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then _______________ .

A: Yes, you’re right.

【1】

A．why you’re so good at writing stories

B．why you enjoy reading

C．that you are good at writing

D．if you are a write

【2】

A．I like reading

B．I’m going to keep on writing stories

C．I’m good at play basketball

D．I don’t want to read book any more

【3】

A．I want to be a doctor, too

B．and I like help other people

C．but I’m not sure about that

D．But I don’t like to be a doctor

【4】

A．That sounds good

B．Well, don’t worry

C．Sure, I’d love to

D．I disagree with you

【5】

A．you can be anything you want

B．you can be a good doctor

C．you are always happy

D．you can write better

23、词汇部分：按要求写出下列词的正确形式。

【1】have ______ (第三人称单数)

【2】one ______(序数词)

【3】girl ______ (对应词)

【4】they ______(宾格形式)

【5】know ______ (同音词)

【6】tomato_______ (复数形式)

【7】let us ______ (缩写形式)

【8】her _______ (名词性物主代词)

【9】CCTV_______ (中文)

【10】good ______ (副词)

24、 Living on an island might sound wonderful. But what it you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible.

Why? Climate（气候)change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That’s bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation(一代人)?

Not if the islanders have anything to do about it. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are working together. They're joining forces to fight climate change.

Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world? Islands are low elevations(海拔). So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels. That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.

But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. This is very harmful to the environment. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world's carbon emissions (碳排放), That makes climate change worse.

Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.

How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. They'll make use of solar and wind energy.

Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.

【1】What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage?

A.Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.

B.The sea level is going up because of climate change.

C.All the shipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.

D.The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate change.

【2】The underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 4 probably means"_________".

A.risk B.step C.project D.development

【3】It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A.there will never be zero carbon emissions from shipping

B.solar and wind energy will make climate change worse

C.all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050

D.some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference

【4】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change

B.how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologies

C.how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollution

D.why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions

25、For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything, except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village.

As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village in December, 2021. Although she once had many ways to develop her village, they weren’t put into practice because of lacking money. The “rainbow village” idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy（经济）.

She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with pictures of the village spreading quickly on the Internet.

As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. But she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would hold on for another month. Slowly, she was approved（认可） by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals.

Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction towards a bright future.

【1】What did Zhang do in Tianjin?

A．She ran her own business.

B．She drew pictures for Sanjia village.

C．She opened a study base in the village.

D．She sold bottles of water on the street.

【2】Which is the correct order of the experiences about Zhang Guifang?

①She was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village.

②She planned the creation of “rainbow village”.

③She returned to Sanjia village.

④She was approved by many villagers.

A．①④②③

B．③①②④

C．③①④②

D．①③④②

【3】What's the meaning of the underlined word “endless”?

A．结束的

B．最后的

C．无止境的

D．完成的

【4】Which of the words can describe Zhang?

A．Humorous and successful.

B．Quiet and confident.

C．Excellent and honest.

D．Creative and hard-working.

【5】What is the theme of the passage?

A．Family.

B．Health.

C．Travel.

D．Society.

26、Danger in the sky

Have you ever seen the auroras (极光) in the sky? Cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) creates these pretty lights in the North and South Pole (极地) areas. It seems that cosmic radiation is a beautiful gift from space. But for some people, it can be dangerous.

A 53-year-old flight attendant (空乘) in South Korea, who spent about 1,022 hours flying each year, passed away due to cancer (癌症). A South Korean court (法庭) connected his death to a high level of exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation. During his career, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is extremely strong.

Cosmic radiation from space is hitting Earth nonstop, coming from both the sun and other stars in the Milky Way (银河系).

Luckily, our planet is well-protected. Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation. The magnetic field is strongest near the equator and weakest at the poles. People living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilongjiang Province, are exposed to a little bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation.

For flight attendants crossing polar areas and for astronauts in space, cosmic radiation can create health risks. NASA reported that the radiation exposure faced by astronauts spending six months in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays (胸部X光片).

However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful. The light speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating tumors (肿瘤). Scientists can now produce man-made radiation similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to the current methods of treating tumors, it can kill tumors better with less damage to healthy parts of the body around them.

【1】What is the death of the flight attendant believed to have something to do with?

A．Long working hours.

B．Strong cosmic radiation.

C．An unhealthy lifestyle.

D．A family history of cancer.

【2】Which city is exposed to stronger cosmic radiation?

A．Haikou.

B．Mumbai (孟买).

C．Harbin.

D．Moscow.

【3】Why are astronauts exposed to more cosmic radiation?

a. Because there is not much atmosphere protecting them.

b. Because space suit cannot block cosmic radiation.

c. Because they are higher latitudes in space.

d. Because they are closer to the sun and stars.

A．ac

B．ad

C．bc

D．cd

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Cosmic radiation is very dangerous.

B．People can produce cosmic radiation.

C．Earth is filled with cosmic radiation.

D．Cosmic radiation helps fight cancer.

27、   Hello! I am Bob. I know Alice and Frank. They(他们) are my friends. I say good morning to them(他们). Alice has(有) a ruler. It’s good. What color is it? It’s white. Alice says to me, “Can you spell ‘white’?” I say, “Yes, W-H-I-T-E.” Frank has a key. It is brown. Frank can say it in English. This is my pen and this is my ruler. My pen is blue and yellow. Oh! What color is my ruler? It’s red. I can spell “red”.

【1】They meet each other(互相) _________.

A.in the evening B.in the morning C.in the afternoon D.at night

【2】Alice’s ruler is _______.

A.yellow B.red C.brown D.white

【3】Bob has _________.

A.a ruler B.a key C.a pen and a ruler D.a key and a ruler

【4】下面哪一项陈述是正确的？

A.Frank has an English book. B.The color of Bob’s ruler is red.

C.Alice can spell “white”. D.Bob can say “key” in English.

28、

Do you write your own blog? Do you often read others’ blogs on the Internet?

All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places 【1】 (share) their experiences and ask for advice or help. “I write my activities every day, 【2】  (include)  funny things and worries in my life.” says Lina, a 16-year-old high school student in Washington. “I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more interesting and more people will like it. It’s a good way 【3】  (show)  my life to the world.” She 【4】 (have) her blog for eight months. Students like writing blogs because they can write anything they want to, but don’t need to spend any money.

When you start to write your blog, you will find 【5】 necessary to open up your eyes to a new world. But what you write down may trouble you sometimes. So use the blog carefully so that you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everyone’s life 【6】 (colour).

29、Sometimes I really want to know if there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy working to _________ the family. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more _________. Finally when my father is very tired from hard work, it is easy for him to lose temper (脾气).

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (床罩). I _________ sat down beside her and looked at her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you. Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low ___________.

My mother stopped and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer at once. Then she continued to sew the quilt. I was very worried _________ I thought I hurt her. At last my mother said “Susan, look at this thread (线). _________ it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt _________ and lasting (持久的) . If life is a quilt, then ___________ should be a thread. It can not be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.”

I listened carefully but couldn’t _________ her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick ____________. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked pale and ____________ of them seemed to have a serious illness. Every day in the morning and evening, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father was never so ____________. Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently shone through leaves. All of these made the most beautiful picture in the world. “Dad, ____________ are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “To be honest, I like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” ____________ his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.

Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is ____________, making life strong and warm. This is true love.

【1】

A．support

B．help

C．organize

D．donate

【2】

A．unusual

B．nervous

C．difficult

D．impossible

【3】

A．politely

B．quietly

C．luckily

D．happily

【4】

A．noise

B．sound

C．voice

D．whisper

【5】

A．when

B．if

C．but

D．because

【6】

A．Sometimes

B．Never

C．Usually

D．Always

【7】

A．strong

B．weak

C．comfortable

D．simple

【8】

A．money

B．present

C．love

D．time

【9】

A．hear

B．remember

C．keep

D．understand

【10】

A．carelessly

B．seriously

C．quickly

D．properly

【11】

A．each

B．both

C．every

D．all

【12】

A．happy

B．romantic

C．gentle

D．polite

【13】

A．what

B．how

C．why

D．where

【14】

A．Reading

B．Looking

C．Hearing

D．Feeling

【15】

A．outside

B．inside

C．between

D．above

30、   态度决定一切，行动拥有未来。每个人的成长都离不开考试，请以“An exam I experienced”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

1. 要点：

1）你经历的考试是什么；

2）你的考试有什么结果；

3）考试之后你的感悟。

2. 要求：

1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；

2）词数100左右。

An exam I experienced

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