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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
It is believed that short-sightedness（近视）is caused by screen use, watching TV or reading in weak light. Researchers have found something different. 1.They advise children to spend two or three hours playing outside each day. It can reduce children’s chance of becoming short-sighted.
2.The research shows that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. Playing outside can prevent people from becoming short-sighted. A famous researcher, Ian Morgan said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.”
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
【1】__________________________________
【2】__________________________________
2、You must put litter into the dustbin . Don't _________ .
A. throw away it B. throw it away C. throw about it D. throw it about
3、—Could you tell me ________?
—He is going to Beijing with his friend tomorrow evening.
A．what Mr. Li is looking for
B．who Mr. Li is talking with
C．when Mr. Li is going back
D．where Mr. Li is going
4、________ great progress Dave has made ________ his studies since he came to the school!
A．What; on
B．What; in
C．How; in
D．How; on
5、Kitty Silent Night at last Christmas party.
A.sings B.sing C.sang D.sung
6、Mr Brown has written some short stories, but he is ______ known for his plays.
A．much more
B．the most
C．better
7、—Good morning. I want to buy two ________
—OK. Here you are.
A.milks B.milk C.glass of milk D.glasses of milk
8、—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I'm watching a film on TV. It ____________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.
A.starts B.started C.has started.
9、Mrs. Black didn’t buy as ________ bread and milk as Mrs. White did.
A. more B. most C. many D. much
10、- _____ do you go online, Mary?
- Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much
11、Did you enjoy ________ in Hangzhou last week?
A．yourself
B．myself
C．ourselves
D．themselves
12、【2016湖北荆州中考】—Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?
—Because I late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.
A. stayed up B. cheered up
C. gave up D. took up
13、Can you tell us something about _______ you have seen in Japan?
A.what B.that C.when D.since
14、-----What’s the weather _________ in Guangzhou in summer?
----- ________ hot.
A. like; I’m B. like; It’s
C. liking; I’m D. liking; It’s
15、Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
16、—________, Peter！The film will begin in only ten minutes.
—OK. I’m coming.
A．Good luck
B．Come on
C．Hold on
D．Best wishes
17、Peter sent two of his articles to Teenagers magazines last month, but it’s a pity that ________ of them was good enough to be published.
A．both
B．all
C．neither
D．none
18、—To be a good tennis player, I’m going to practice tennis every day.
— .
A. No problem B. Have a good day C. Here you are D. Sounds like a good idea
19、It is so hot today.You should and have a rest(休息).
A. to take a shower B. take a shower
C. taking a shower D. take shower
20、My grandfather ________ many traditional paintings since he joined the Elderly Club.
A．had collected
B．would collect
C．collected
D．has collected
21、Some persons are good at ________ cows, and ________ grow wheat.
A. raise; others B. raising; others C. raise; the others D. raising; the other
22、A: Yesterday, we learned some important geographical facts. I hope you all still remember them. I’m going to test you now by asking a few questions. 【1】
B: Qomolangma! It’s higher than any other mountain in the world.
A: 【2】 And who can tell me what the Sahara is?
C: It is the biggest desert in the world.
A: Very good. And which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
D: The Caspian Sea.
A: 【3】 Now, for the last question, which is the longest river in the world?
B: I know! 【4】
E: 【5】
A: It seems that you know the answers to all my questions. Good job!
A．All right.
B．And the Amazon is the second longest river.
C．What’s the highest mountain in the world?
D．The Nile is the longest river in the world.
E．You’re all so smart!
F．That’s right.
G．Good questions.
23、A．根据句意及所给的中文，写出恰当单词，使句子的意思完整、正确。
B．根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。
C．根据句意用括号中动词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。
【1】He broke his bowl because of his ____________(粗心)．
【2】______________ (无论何时) I see you, I can’t help smiling．
【3】You should fly your kite __________ (对抗，与……相反) the wind．
【4】If you want to __________ (成功), you should keep your feet on the ground．
【5】He learned this lesson the hard way — from his own ___________(个人的) experience．
【6】Shanghai is much ___________(big) than my hometown．
【7】Li Ming goes to see his grandparents at a (fix) date every month．
【8】We can’t find the differences between these two people____________(easy)．
【9】“You’re not children any more, so you’d better do it by_________ (you)．” the father said．
【10】— I want to study abroad, but I’m afraid I won’t be used to the lifestyle there．
— It’s really hard to make the (decide)．
【11】As a result, he succeeded in ________(get) a scholarship．
【12】Daniel had his hair (cut) last Saturday．
【13】The blood he has donated is enough __________ (save) over seventy lives．
【14】While he ___________ (attend) the junior high, he tried out for the school team．
【15】Either his father or his mother __________ (promise) to buy him a computer already．
24、
①Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
②This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.
③Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备), CNN reported.
④The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving still, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
⑤However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
【1】The writer uses “the cat story” as an example to ________.
A．introduce a bedtime book
B．tell what ChatGPT can do for animals
C．show how ChatGPT learns about space
D．show what creative work ChatGPT can do
【2】Paragraph② is mainly about ________.
A．the history of ChatGPT
B．the disadvantages of ChatGPT
C．what ChatGPT can help people do
D．what people think of ChatGPT
【3】Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________.
A．it takes the place of teachers
B．it seldom provides correct information
C．it takes up most of the district’s networks
D．students may use it to cheat on homework
【4】What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT?
A．It might offer the wrong information.
B．It is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool.
C．It is not good for developing students’ minds.
D．It is necessary for academic and lifelong success.
【5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The future of education
B．What can robots bring us?
C．Will teachers be replaced by robots?
D．A good study tool or a way to cheat?
25、根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父), passed away in Changsha on May 22, 2021. Chinese people expressed their sadness at the death of the great man.
Although he was one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself as a farmer. Yuan’s lifelong dedication (贡献) to solving the problem of hunger made him a national hero in China. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan graduated (毕业) from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice had been his life goals. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output (产量). At that time, hunger was a big problem in many parts of the country. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice output without expanding (扩大) the area of the fields.
Having spent over fifty years on hybrid rice research, Yuan had helped China work a great wonder—feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than nine percent of the world’s total land. More than 820 million people were hungry in 2018, according to a UN report. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses to many countries in Africa.
Yuan said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity (全球粮食短缺). Thanks to Yuan Longping, China was able to stop hunger. We can’t imagine what our life would be like without his efforts.
【1】Yuan Longping is famous as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
【2】Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91.
【3】Yuan Longping found a way to increase rice output by expanding the area of the fields.
【4】It took Yuan Longping fifty years to do hybrid rice research.
【5】This article is mainly about a great scientist and his dedication.
26、This is the Year of the Rabbit in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Maybe now it is the best time to talk about this lovely animal in the eyes of different cultures.
Rabbits are gentle and quiet animals, but Chinese people think that rabbits are the symbol of being smart and lovely. In Chinese culture, rabbits can be used to stand for the moon. Ancient Chinese believed there was a rabbit living on the moon. The rabbit, also called the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit in China, is a companion (同伴) of Chang’e. People could see it on the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day. Though scientists proved the rabbit never lived on the moon, its lucky meaning never faded.
Besides, Chinese people believed the more children they had, the luckier and happier they would be. And rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time, so ancient Chinese people saw the rabbit as a good sign. Now, it is still a popular idea that the rabbit is a good sign of a long life.
Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s feet can bring good luck to its owner. In old traditional hunting games, if a teenage hunter caught a rabbit, they could get the animal’s back feet as a prize. Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture. It is a rabbit that Alice follows in the story of Alice in Wonderland to escape the normal world and it helps to begin her adventure.
【1】What do Chinese people think of rabbits according to the passage?
A．Gentle and quiet.
B．Smart and lovely.
C．Gentle and smart.
【2】What does the underlined word “faded” most probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．凋谢
B．衰老
C．消失
【3】What can we know from the passage?
A．The writer probably wrote the passage in 2022.
B．Rabbits can have babies in large numbers in a long time.
C．Both China and Western countries see the rabbit as a good sign.
【4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Rabbits in Different Cultures
B．Chang’e and Her Rabbit
C．The Year of the Rabbit
27、 “Ouch”! little Tom cries. “Why did you pinch me, Grandpa?” “You forgot to wear green today,” says Grandpa with a smile. “Why do I need to wear green?” asks Tom. “Because it’s Saint Patrick’s Day! If you’re not wearing green on this day, other people can pinch you!” says Grandpa.
Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated every year on 17th March. The festival started in Ireland. When some Irish people came to live in the USA, they celebrated this festival and made it popular in the USA.
The festival is named after a man called, Saint Patrick. It is said that he once drove all of the poisonous snakes out of Ireland. He was also a very important religious figure in Ireland.
A popular symbol of Saint Patrick’s Day is shamrocks. Most shamrocks have three leaves. Many people believe they are a symbol of faith, hope and love. If you are lucky enough, you can find a shamrock with four leaves and the fourth leaf represents good luck.
On Saint Patrick’s Day, people like to tell stories about little green men called leprechauns. They have magic power and hidden pots of gold. If you can catch one leprechaun, you can keep his gold.
On this day, many people also wear green, a colour that represents Ireland. Ireland is a rainy island and the hills have a bright green colour in spring.
【1】Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated in ________.
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
【2】What don’t people do on Saint Patrick’s Day?
A．Wear green clothes.
B．Tell stories about leprechauns.
C．Look for shamrocks with four leaves.
D．Drive poisonous snakes out of Ireland.
28、根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b 【1】, eat a b 【2】meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one s 【3】a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d 【4】.
Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a s 【5】lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a w 【6】to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at r 【7】is also different. In China, very often you can hear people t 【8】and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal f 【9】away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at t 【10】angrily, even the manager of the restaurants will ask them to be quiet.
29、Good morning! I’m Lisa and come from Arkansas, the USA. Now I ________ in a small town. Tom is my neighbor. We are in the same neighborhood. Tom is a nice old man and we all like ________.
Tom is 92 years old. He is ________ medium height with glasses. He ________ spends much time doing good things for others. ________! He is doing the cleaning over there! It is very ________ outside because it keeps snowing these days. The bad weather brings people many ________. There is a lot of snow on the road and it may make people in danger when they go out. “I use this snow shovel to clean the snow. ________ I finish cleaning the road, all of us can go around easily.”Tom says.
【1】
A．live
B．run
C．fight
【2】
A．me
B．him
C．it
【3】
A．with
B．of
C．in
【4】
A．never
B．still
C．often
【5】
A．Look
B．Listen
C．Read
【6】
A．cold
B．warm
C．hot
【7】
A．rules
B．problems
C．messages
【8】
A．So
B．Before
C．After
30、假如你是Alice，是阳光中学一名七年级的学生，下表是9月某几天的活动安排，请用英语给你的朋友Anna写一封信介绍一下你的活动安排。可适当发挥。词数50—60。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
20th | 21st | 22nd | 23rd |
book sale | school basketball game | Mary’s birthday party | School Day |
Dear Anna,
I’m very busy these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Alice
邮箱： 